2013—2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷 2014.01 第I卷（部分 共20分） 第一部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（本大題共10分，每小題1分） 本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間題目，聽(tīng)完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽(tīng)到“嘀”的信號(hào)后進(jìn)入下一小題。 What does iss Jones teach ? A B C What sport does Ricky like to watch ? A B C How will Frank go fro Beijing to Guangzhou ? A B C What tie did the an say they should eet ? A 10:00 B 10:30 C 7:30 Where will they go for a walk toorrow ? A on the beach B in the park C in the countryside What will happen if the an keeps singing loudly ? A He will get tired . B He will lose his voice . C He will catch a cold . Why does Ay want to buy the scarf ? A She thinks it is beautiful . B It will be war in winter . C It is very cheap . What is the woan looking for ? A A bookshop called Sunshine . B A block of flats called Sunnyside . C A shopping all called Sunlight . What has the an done any ties before ? A He has swu across the river . B He has juped over the gate. C He has clibed the tree . How is illie feeling ? A aybe she feels nervous .B aybe she feels ill . C aybe she feels sleepy . 第二部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答題（本大題共10分，每小題1分） 你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選的答案。 聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。 Fro where can they see a long way ? A The bathroo B The balcony C The kitchen What does the an think of clibing the stairs ? A It is great fun B It is boring C It helps to keep fit 聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。 New York City Things they have doneThey have seen the Statue of Liberty , the United Nations building and ___13____ Things they will doThey will see a faous___14____ tonight . They will ___15___ on the last day . A Ties Square B Central Park C Wall Street A show B fil C atch A go shopping B visit a friend C rest at the hotel 聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入測(cè)試的第三部分。 Why is Eddie’s father in hospital ? A He was hit by a otorcycle . B He was hurt in a bus accident . C A car hit hi while he was walking . What do the doctors say about his leg ? A It is not too serious B It is very serious . C It does not need an operation at all . How long should Eddie’s father stay in hospital ? A For one week only B For one onth C For at least two weeks What do Eddie and his other bring hi every day ? A Fruit and a newspaper B Biscuits and books C Snacks and agazines What should Eddie’s father NOT do ? A Feel sorry for hiself . B Follow the doctor’s treatent . C Take his edicine . 第II卷（客觀題 共50分） 一、選擇 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分） 1. There is _______ “s” in _______ word “honest”. A. an , the B.an , a C. a , an D. an , an 2. I think the trousers are a little expensive , can you show e . A. a cheaper one B. an expensive one C. a cheaper pair D. an expensive pair 3.Clibing with our best friend Lucy was so that we always invite her to join us . A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 4. There is ________ juice or ________ vegetables in the fridge . So we ust buy soe today . A. few ， little B. a little ， a few C. little ， few D. a few ， a little 5. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 6. y teacher probably spoke about this rule ,but I forgot about it or didn’t ______________. A. pay attention B. pay attention to C. paid attention to D. pay no attention 7. Daniel plays chess _______ ,if not better than , David . as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 8. ________ the wind sounds now !The work we are doing ________ finished on tie . A. How terribly , can’t be B. How terrible , ustn’t be C. How terribly , ay be D. How terrible ,can’t be 9. ike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football . A. when B. until C. since D. while 10.Look ! _________ students are doing orning exercises on the playground . A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds 11. It was very cold outside and we had to go, so we had to stay at hoe . A. soewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take soe edicine? —No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink ore water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. Hide 13. It’s really the Greens devote all their oney to helping the poor . A. generous for B. generous of C. generous that D. generous to 14. — I believe this is the best ovie of the year. — Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK. A. that’s a good idea B. that ay not be a good idea C. I’ not sure if you’re rightD. I think you’re right 二．完形：先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your progra. You don’t know whether it is true that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’ here to give you 1 . I wanted to do soething very 2 for y fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all suer to earn enough oney to buy a used otorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 3 it looked alost ne I was so proud of hi that I bought hi the shiniest helet(頭盔)and a riding outfit(全套裝備）. I could hardly wait for hi to open up his gift. In fact, I couldn’t sleep the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to 4 the coffee, tea, and orning dishes. In the living roo was a beautiful keyboard with a 5 : “To y wonderful other, all y love, your son.” I was so surprised. It had been a long-standing joke in our faily that I wanted a piano so that I could take lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was y husband’s proise. I stood there shocked, crying a river, 6 yself how y son could 7 this expensive gift. Of course, the house awoke, and y son was very pleased with y reaction（反應(yīng)）. any kisses were exchanged, and I iediately wanted hi to 8 y gift. As he saw the helet and outfit, the look on his face was not exactly what I was expecting. Then I realized that he had sold the otorcycle to get e the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest other ever on that day, and y feet never hit the ground for a onth. So I wanted you to know, that kind of love is 9 present and lives even in the ever-changing world of e, e, e! I thought you’d love to 10 this story. Yours, Hilary 1.A. hope B. advice C. spirit D. courage 2.A. strange B. siilar C. special D. private 3.A. after B. before C. unless D. until 4.A. start B. cook C. set D. serve 5.A. sign B. notice C. word D. note 6.A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. ask 7.A. present B. find C. afford D. order 8.A. tear B. open C. check D. Receive 9.A. only B. still C. ever D. even 10.A. send B. publish C. share D. Write
三．閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分） A Britain Today Food British people like good food, and ore than half of the go to a restaurant every onth . Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults have a haburger every three onths, but 46% have fish and chips! Cinea and TV Fils are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinea every onth. At hoe, en watch TV for about three hours every day — two hours ore than woen. Holidays British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. ost of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France , 15% are in China. aybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good! 1. Which food could be ore popular aong British adults, a haburger or fish and chips? A. A haburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Both. D. Neither. 2. How long do British woen spend watching TV every day? A. Three hours. B. Four hours C. Two hours D. One hour 3. Aong the following countries , British people's least favorite country for a holiday is ____. A. Spain B. France C. Aerica D. China B There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students fro hoe and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools fro the age of 7 to 18. What to do In the UK, boarding schools have three ters in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each ter. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In soe schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classroos and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including usic roos, boats, swiing pools, cineas and theatres. ost boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” tie. So when it’s tie to go to bed, all the lights in the bedroos are turned off. There are house-asters to take care of students all the tie, especially after school hours. What to wear Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school unifor. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, soeties also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules becoe less strict. ⑤ In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or siply bread. They can also choose between a eal with no eat and another eal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also ake theselves soething to eat at any tie in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between eals. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據(jù)) the passage? A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools. B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours. C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school unifors becoe stricter. D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school. 5. Which is the best title for the last paragraph? A. What to eat B. When to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat 6. The underlined word ‘facilities’ eans _____________. A. 教師 B. 設(shè)施 C. 活動(dòng) D. 課程 C Aerica is a obile society. Friendships between Aericans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the sae two people eet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop ore slowly but ay becoe lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both failies. There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Aericans treat friends warly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to the if it requires a great deal of tie. But in China ,we are usually generous with our tie. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the iddle of the night to eet a friend. We ay take a day off fro our work to act as guides to our friends : It is opposite in Aerica ,Aericans can not anage the tie to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get theselves fro the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone the fro there. Once the visitors arrive at their hoes, the welcoe will be full ,war and real. For Aericans , it is often considered ore friendly to invite a friend to their hoes than to restaurants, except for business atters. Aericans are ready to receive us foreigners at their hoes, share their holidays, and their hoe life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at hoe and enjoy your visit in Aerica! 7.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1ay ean “_______”. A. keep out B. give up C. pay no attention to D. continue 8.Which of the following is the typical（典型的）way of Aerican hospitality? A. Treating friends at hoe. B. Taking days off to be with friends. C. eeting friends at the airport at idnight. D. Sharing everything they have. 9. Which of the following stateents in True according to the passage? A. Aericans are always generous with their tie. B. Aericans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. C. Chinese friendships develop ore slowly but will never disappear. D. Chinese friendships are ore sincere than Aerican friendships. D Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have becoe very iportant. any foreign copanies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessen and ake doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners. The Aerican businessan, for exaple, wants to start talking business iediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessan， on the other hand， likes to arrive at decisions after giving the serious thought. Another thing foreign businessen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese eans “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社會(huì))， Which ake it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly. In the USA， it is easy to say “No” to soething one does not want to do. But in Japan， it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(請(qǐng)求) with “No” is felt to be ipolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly， the Japanese have developed any ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help the avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However， this often akes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follo 10. What often akes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan? A. Their different ways of doing business. B. Their different lifestyles. C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”. D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action. 11. Which of the following is the closest in eaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessen” in Paragraph One? A. cause foreign businessen to change their inds. B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessen. C. attract foreign businessen’s attention. D. ake foreign businessen think wrongly. 12. What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A. Aerican businessen do things ore slowly than Japanese ones. B. Aerican businessen like to say “Yes” and “No”. C. Aericans usually say what they are thinking. D. Aericans do not say what they think or feel clearly. 13. Fro the passage we can infer(推斷) that __________. A. Japanese businessen are good at business B. foreign businessen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business C. foreign businessen ust be ore polite D. you ust learn fro Japanese businessen if you want to succeed Co第III卷 （主觀題 共40分）] 四．詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分） （A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。 1. Jack is so (急躁的) that he is always angry with others easily. 2. I will give you soe (建議) ，I’ sure they will be useful . 3. What iportant (決定) you have ade ! 4. The therapy was ___________ (證明)to be false by this scientist. (B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 5.Who do you want to celebrate ___________ (father) Day with ? 6. The leader is __________ （satisfy）with y design than yours . 7. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon (appear)! Have a try! 8. The police are searching for the __________ （thief）. Because they have stolen uch oney . 五、動(dòng)詞填空：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線處（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分） 1.He with his friends (drink) black tea when I cae in . 2. Her parents heard she (sing) with the faous star on the stage the next day . 3.— Why did you leave Shanghai for Nanjing yesterday? — Because I (receive ) an invitation fro y best friend. 4.If you need our prograe list, I’ll be happy (send) you one. 5.She feels very sad now ,because her tea （lose）the atch . 6. If he can’t pass the exa , he (punish) by his father . 7. The boss was very cruel , he always ade his workers (work)all day . 8.Six years has passed since illie’s cousin (join)the club . 六．短文填空：先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。使短文完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） In Denark, parents are a___1 to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the s___2___ in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c__ 3 __ in deciding what to teach. Soe of these new schools are called "sall schools" because the n_____4____ of pupils is only sixty, but at l__5 __ there should be twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland is a sall school s____6 to the ones in Denark. It was set up by parents who cae fro Holland, Gerany, England and o_ _7 __ parts of Ireland. They cae because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. The teacher say, "The i____8____ thing in school is doing, not sitting." And so the c____9____ include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-aking, usic, fishing , draa and environent studies, a 10_ well as reading, writing, aths and Science. 七．完成句子：按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分） 1.當(dāng)這個(gè)醫(yī)生在國(guó)外時(shí)，他一直擔(dān)心迷路。w w w .x k b 1.c o He _____ when the doctor was in abroad . 2.南非總統(tǒng)曼德拉在醫(yī)院安靜地離開(kāi)了人世。 The president of The Republic of South Africa , andela , _______________ in the hospital . 3. 當(dāng)小女孩身無(wú)分文時(shí)，她別無(wú)選擇只能向媽媽求助。 The little girl when she doesn’t have any oney with her . 4.請(qǐng)你幫我把收音機(jī)打開(kāi)好嗎？ Would you ind ? 5.在他的報(bào)告中他告誡我們,這些企業(yè)將會(huì)對(duì)城市的環(huán)境造成不良的影響。 In his report , he warned us that these factories the city . 6.他因闖入別人的家而被逮捕。 He other’s house . 八．書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分） 請(qǐng)你以學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義，用英語(yǔ)寫一份有關(guān)即將在本校舉辦2014年英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的書面通知。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一份完整的通知。 時(shí)間6月29日至7月1日 地點(diǎn)學(xué)校禮堂 內(nèi)容演講，辯論（have a debate） 請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)特長(zhǎng)生談學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 師生英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) 有個(gè)游覽南京城的機(jī)會(huì) 要求歡迎廣大同學(xué)踴躍參加夏令營(yíng)（the English Suer Cap）活動(dòng) 不要忘記活動(dòng)后寫一篇日記，談?wù)勀愕母邢?br>(英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng):The English Suer Cap) 要求： 1. 須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫。 2.詞數(shù)80字左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 NOTICE June 6，2014 Dear students ,
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_ Student’s Union 材料 聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題 W: Who is that standing by the door ? : That’s iss Jones , the new geography teacher . W: Do you enjoy watching football , Ricky ? I love that gae . : No ,Susan . I prefer watching tennis . It’s uch ore exciting ! W: Frank ,what is the best way to go to Guang zhou fro Beijing ? : There are several ways you can go , but I will travel by plane . W: I’ sorry . Did you say we should eet at half past ten ? : No . I said we should eet at half past seven . : Let’s go for a walk in the countryside toorrow . W: That sounds like a good idea ! W: If you keep singing loudly like that , you will lose your voice . : OK , I’ll sing ore qouetly . W: Peter , I’d like to buy this scarf. It’s beautiful ! : Yes , I agree ,Ay . The purple colour is lovely and it’s not expensive . : You look lost . Where are you going ? Perhaps I can help . W: I’ looking for a block of flats called Sunnyside . : You can’t possibly cli that tree . W: Of course I can . I’ve done it any ties before . W: Why is illie crying ? : Idon’t know . She looks pale . aybe she feels ill . 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答題 對(duì)話錄音文字： W: I like youe flat . : What do you like about it ? W: It’s high up . You can see such a long way fro the balcony . : That’s right . The view fro up here is aazing . What else do you like ? W: It never gets too hot . : Yes . Even when it’s hot , I don’t need a fan . What don’t you like ? W: It takes a long tie to get here , even in the lift . What happens when you have to clib the stairs ? : It helps you keep fit ! 短文一錄音文字： Dear Jiy New York City is certainly busy ! y sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty , the United Nations building and Central P ark in the past three days . The Statue of Liberty is aazing ! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA fro France ? That’s quite a gift ! Tonight we will see a well-known snow . New York is also faous for its fashion designers and fashion odels . We plan to go shopping on the last day . I will show you photos of New York when I a back to London .
短文二錄音文字： Eddie’s father is in hospital . Unluckily , he hurt his leg in a bus accident and needed a sall operation . The doctors say that it is not too serious , but he should stay in hospital for at least two weeks . Every day Eddie and his other visit his father , They bring hi a newpaper and soe fruit . His father enjoys the visits but wants to go hoe to be with his faily . However , every patient in hospital ust b ecareful after an operation . They need to take their edicine and follow the doctor’s treatent . Soe nurses and volunteers in the hospital take good care of hi . Instead of feeling sorry for hiself , Eddie’s father is now feeling happier . He knows he will get well soon! 2013—2014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)期末考試（答案） 2014.01 第I卷（聽(tīng)力部分 共20分） 第一部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（本大題共10分，每小題1分） 12345678910 BABCCBABCB 第二部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題（本大題共10分，每小題1分） 11121314151617181920 BCBAABACAA
o o第III卷 （主觀題 共40分） 詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分） 1. ipatient 2. suggestions 3. decisions 4. proved 5. Father’s 6.ore satisfied 7. disappear 8. thieves 動(dòng)詞填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分） 1. was drinking 2. would sing 3. had received 4. to send 5. has lost 6.will be punished 7. work 8. joined
短文填空（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） 1. allowed 2. school 3. choices 4. nuber 5. least 6. siilar 7. other 8. iportant 9. courses 10. as
完成句子（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分） 1. was always worried about losing hiself/losing his way. (1+0.5)
2. passed away peacefully (1+0.5)
3. has no choice but to ask for her other’s help / ask her other for help (1+0.5)
4. helping e turn on the radio (0.5+1)
5. would have a bad effect on the environent of (1+0.5)
6. was arrested for breaking into (1+0.5) 書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分） The English Suer Cap will be held in the school hall fro June 29 to July 1 . any interesting activities are waiting for you to join in . During the cap , you can ake a speech and have a debate . Besides , the students who do well in English study will talk about their experience . There is also an English party between teachers and students . In the end ,you’ll have a chance to visit the City of Nanjing . Everyone is welcoe to take an active part in it . Don’t forget to tell us what you think of the cap in your diary . 評(píng)分原則： 本題共10分，按五個(gè)檔次給分。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同的表達(dá)方式。 要點(diǎn)遺漏，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用為大錯(cuò)，其他為小錯(cuò)。 詞數(shù)相差太多從總分中減去1分。 檔次得分評(píng)分細(xì)則 第一檔9-10分無(wú)大錯(cuò)，或只有小錯(cuò)1-2處 第二檔7-8分大錯(cuò)1-2處 第三檔5-6分大錯(cuò)3-4處 第四檔3-4分僅正確寫出與內(nèi)容要求相關(guān)的3-4句話 第五檔1-2分只寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的1-2句話 0分沒(méi)做或不知所云
