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知能綜合檢測(cè)(十)
八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 1、2
（45分鐘 100分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(30分)
1. (2012?廣安中考)—Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
—Yes. There are about two visitors here every week.
A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand
2. —There World Cup in Brazil in 2014. It will be played fro June 12 to July 13.
—Yeah!
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have
3. We find necessary to give children tie and freedo to relax.
A. thisB. thatC. it
4. I can’t believe a little girl can write well.
A. so; so B. so; suchC. such; so
5. —any people eat eat and vegetables than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. ore; lessB. less; oreC. ore; fewer
6. It’s iportant for her English well because she will go to England next year.
A. learningB. to learnC. learns
7. —I don’t like to use QQ to counicate with y classates. What about you, aria?
—I don’t, .
A. too B. also C. either
8. We will pass the exa if we study hard.
A. can B. is able toC. be able to
9. —You’d better not go out no It’s raining.
—It doesn’t atter. y new coat can keep the rain.
A. inB. ofC. out
10. (2012?蘭州中考)—All the workers went hoe yesterday r. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A. exceptB. besidesC. except for
11. —What do you think of Alice?
—She is very friendly. She always the other students in her class.
A. argues withB. fights withC. gets on well with
12. —I’ve just borrowed a caera, but I don’t know .
—You can read the instructions.
A. how to use itB. when to useC. what to use
13. To is eight years old and he’s old enough to hiself.
A. wear B. dressC. put on
14. —As we know, planting trees is good for the environent. will we plant trees on the hill?
—aybe in two weeks.
A. How longB. How soonC. How often
15. — ？
—I often feel stressed out.
A. How are you
B. What’s wrong with you
C. ay I help you
二、完形(10分)
　　any things can cause stress in a child’s life, but you ust reeber that soe kinds of stress are good and 1 are bad. The good kind of stress can help you to do things 2 . For exaple, you ay do a better job on your report because the worry akes you prepare it well 3 you read it to the class.
　　Soe stress is bad if the stressful feelings keep going for a long tie. You ay not feel well if your parents are 4 , if a faily eber is sick or if you’re having 5 at school. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can ake you 6 .
If you find that you are stressed, you can try talking about what is troubling you with 7 adult that you trust(信任), 8 a parent or a teacher. He or 9 ay have soe good ideas and tell you 10 to solve your probles.
1. A. otherB. the otherC. others
2. A. goodB. WellC. nice
3. A. afterB. whenC. before
4. A. fightingB. workingC. resting
5. A. questionsB. probleC. problesw
6. A. upsetB. happy C. angry
7. A. aB. anC. the
8. A. look likeB. asC. like
9. A. IB. weC. she
10. A. whyB. whenC. how
三、口語(yǔ)交際(10分)
情景七選五。請(qǐng)下面對(duì)話, 根據(jù)其情景, 從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
A. aybe you’re right.
B. Is there anything wrong?
C. I’ll try to understand her.
D. She nags e about alost everything.
E. That’s a good idea.
F. But she doesn’t like it at all.
G. Could I use your telephone, please?
A: Hello, Xiaohong!
B: Hello! X Kb1. C o
A: You look a little upset. 1
B: Yes. It’s just y o. She always nags(嘮叨)e.
A: Really? What does your other nag you about?
B: 2 “Get up no . . . Everything ust be in place. . . . Don’t forget your piano lesson. . . . ”
A: Well, all the others like saying these words to their children.
B: Also, I’ fond of pop usic. 3 We don’t have the sae interest in any things.
A: 4 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good other.
B: I agree with you. 5
A: That’s right. Understanding is iportant. If your o knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、理解(10分)
　　What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑師) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
　　　any architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the hoe. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the hoe’s teperature.
The Lizard house
　　Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the ost iportant design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it fro strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as uch light and heat as possible to produce energy.
eals at hoe
　　　This design is perhaps as uch about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風(fēng)格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant toatoes, carrots and green tea in the. So every day in the orning, you just need to walk outside and collect your eals.
1. The “root” (根) of the house uses the soil (土壤) to .
A. keep the hoe’s teperature
B. produce electricity
C. protect it fro the cold wind
2. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the hoe .
A. with the root of a leaf
B. with the energy fro sunlight
C. with the soil under the ground
3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light.
B. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
4. The passage sees to tell us that eals at hoe in the future will .
A. be ore delicious
B. need ore cooks
C. be greener
5. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. Green houses of the future
B. The greener, the better
C. How to build green houses
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
　　Island University has a copetition for iddle school students.
　　Read about the copetition on their website.
School Copetition
　　Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(殘疾人). Think out a robot or a achine to help the live better. There’ll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15, 000. Read the inforation below:
(1)你們必須做什么呢？
　　?Try to know probles faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day.
　　?Try to know odern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a achine that will iprove the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. (2)You can ake as any drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even ake a sall odel of your invention.
　　?Write a short description of your invention.
　　Who can join?
　　All iddle school students in Hong Kong.
　　So, coe on! Join the copetition, and get the chance!
1. Where can you find the inforation?

2. Why is the school copetition held?

3. What prize will each winning school get?

4. 將短文中畫線句子(1)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

5. 將短文中畫線句子(2)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

六、詞匯部分(5分)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. How (color) the flowers in the garden are!
2. Are there any tall (build)near your house?
3. I (invite) to y friend’s party last Sunday.
4. —Do you believe the speaker’s prediction?
—No, I think he’s (kid).
5. y parents don’t want e to do any housework. They just do it all by ______ (they).
七、句子改錯(cuò)(10分)
下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤, 請(qǐng)寫出并改正
1. Will there be fewer pollution in the future?
—— ——
2. To doesn’t like playing lonely. —— ——
3. Hollywood is one of the biggest ovie copany in the world.
—— ——
4. It’s easy for the boy work out the ath proble. —— ——
5. Predict the future can be difficult. —— ——
八、書面表達(dá)(15分)
我們學(xué)校舉辦以“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng), 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示, 以“The Changes in y Hoetown”為題, 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

The Changes in y Hoetown
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
一、1.【解析】選C。由題意知, 此處意為“兩千名游客two thousand visitors”, 表示具體數(shù)目不用thousands。
2.【解析】選B。there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”, is/are的區(qū)別在于后跟的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.【解析】選C�？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。find + it + adj. +to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中, it代替后面的不定式(短語(yǔ))作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
4.【解析】選C。第一空后接名詞短語(yǔ)a little girl, 用such修飾；第二空后是副詞well, 用so修飾。
5.【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中than可知此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：是的, 那就是他們變得越來(lái)越胖的原因�？芍�前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多, 吃的蔬菜少了。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞, 故選C項(xiàng)。
6.【解析】選B。固定句式It’s + adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. 。
7.【解析】選C。either用于否定句句末, 表示“也”。
8.【解析】選C。be able to 可以用于將來(lái)時(shí), can不能與will連用。
9.【解析】選C。keep out不讓……進(jìn)入。
10.【解析】選A。由題意知, r. White沒(méi)有回家, 此處意為“除……之外”, 用except。
11.【解析】選C。由“She is very friendly. ”可知她在班上能和其他同學(xué)融洽相處。get on well with sb. 和某人融洽相處。
12.【解析】選A。由上句句意“我剛借了一個(gè)照相機(jī), 但我不知道怎么用�！笨芍�是關(guān)于方式的, 要用how。
13.【解析】選B。wear表示穿的狀態(tài), put on表示穿的動(dòng)作, dress后接sb. 作賓語(yǔ), 表示“給某人穿衣服”。
14.【解析】選B。提問(wèn)“in+時(shí)間段”用how soon表示“再過(guò)多久(才能)”, 用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
15.【解析】選B。由答語(yǔ)“我常常感到緊張”�？芍�是詢問(wèn)“你怎么了？”。What’s wrong with you? 意為“你怎么了？”, 故選B。
二、1.【解析】選C。由句中的“soe”可知其后面應(yīng)用others與其呼應(yīng)。soe. . . others. . . 意為“一些……另一些……”。故選C。
2.【解析】選B。由上下文語(yǔ)境知這種壓力有助于你把事情做好。do. . . well“把……做好”, well是副詞, 作狀語(yǔ), 修飾說(shuō)明動(dòng)作。
3.【解析】選C。由語(yǔ)境知此處意為“在向全班同學(xué)閱讀之前”, before“在……之前”, 故選C。
4.【解析】選A。由句中的“ay not feel well”可知只有A項(xiàng)fighting“爭(zhēng)吵”符合語(yǔ)境。
5.【解析】選C。由語(yǔ)境知此處意為“如果你在學(xué)校遇到問(wèn)題”, proble“問(wèn)題”, 指需要解決的問(wèn)題, 是可數(shù)名詞, 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為probles。have probles“遇到問(wèn)題”。故選C。
6.【解析】選A。由第二段第一句及語(yǔ)境知此處意為“這種壓力會(huì)使你心煩”。upset“心煩的, 沮喪的”。
7.【解析】選B。表示“泛指”, 且adult以元音音素開(kāi)頭, 故其前用an。
8.【解析】選C。此處表示列舉, 故用like。like作介詞時(shí), 意為“像……”。
9.【解析】選C。由前面的he可知其后應(yīng)用she與之對(duì)應(yīng)。
10.【解析】選C。此處意為“如何解決你的問(wèn)題”。how“如何；怎樣”。故選C。
三、答案：1~5. BDFAC
四、1.【解析】選A。由表格的第一欄的最后兩句可知房屋扎根于地下, 用土壤來(lái)保溫。
2.【解析】選B。由表格的第一欄的第二、三句可知房屋的表面可以收集陽(yáng)光產(chǎn)生能量。
3.【解析】選C。 由表格第二欄的第二句
When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it fro strong heat.可知當(dāng)在強(qiáng)光下, 它會(huì)變暗。
4.【解析】選C。由表格第三欄的大意可知, 未來(lái)的房子都有花園, 人們可以自己種菜吃。
5.【解析】選A。 根據(jù)大意可知, 未來(lái)的房子是綠色環(huán)保的, 故選A項(xiàng)。
五、答案：1. On the website.
2. To help the physically disabled(live better).
3. $15, 000.
4. What do you have to do?
5. 你可以畫盡可能多的畫來(lái)展示你的發(fā)明。
六、答案：1. colorful2. buildings 3. was invited
4. kidding 5. theselves
七、答案：1. fewer; less2. lonely; alone
3. copany; copanies4. work; to work
5. Predict; Predicting
八、【參考范文】
The Changes in y Hoetown
　　 y hoetown used to be a very sall city. People lived a hard life. They lived in the sall and old houses. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors cae here.
　　 In the last few years, great changes have taken place in y hoetown. The environent has becoe ore beautiful. The ountains have turned greener. The rivers and the sky have becoe cleaner. New houses have been built, and they are large and bright. any people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of tourists fro all over the world coe to visit y hoetown.
　　 I’ sure y hoetown will becoe better and better in the future.