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Unit1　Art

1、aim n. & v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
(2) He took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.
(3) I drove fast，aiming for / at catching the last bus.
(4) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.

根據(jù)語義找匹配　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 目標(biāo)，目的 (n.) B. 瞄準(zhǔn) (n.)
C. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn) (v.) D. 意欲，旨在 (v.)
(1) A　(2) B　(3) D　(4) C
without aim 漫無目的地
with the aim of 以期……，意在……
achieve one's aim 達(dá)到目的

miss one's aim 希望落空，失敗
take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
aim at(for) doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在……
aimless adj. 無目的的 aimlessly adv. 無目的地

用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空
A person with the (1) aim (n.) of being a success should always do things (2) aiming (v.) at what he has (3) aimed (v.) for. Though sometimes he will be (4) aimless (adj.) not knowing what to do; but when he realize what he is (5) aimed (v.) at and make firm steps, he will in time achieve his (6) aim (n.).

2、adopt vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1) My mother was adopted when she was four.
(2) Our school has adopted a new teaching method.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng) 　B. 采用
(1) A　(2) B
adopt an approach / strategy / policy采用某方法 / 戰(zhàn)略 / 政策
an adopted son 養(yǎng)子

用adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空
When Tracy discovered that she was an (1) adopted ( adj. ) child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to (2) adopt (v.) her best friend Charlie's suggestion ? to find her birth mother.

3、possession n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)The car Tom was in_possession_of was once in_the_possession_of his uncle.
(2)The finance company now has_possession_of the house.
(3)We lost_all_our_possessions in the terrible earthquake.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)　B. 擁有……　C. 擁有……的所有權(quán)　D．為……所有
(1) B；D　(2) C　(3) A

in the possession of 為……所占有
in one's possession 為某人所占有
take possession of 占有，擁有
have possession of 占有

possessions 財(cái)產(chǎn)(用復(fù)數(shù)) possess vt. 控制，占有
possess sb. of 使某人擁有 be possessed of 擁有

用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空
With his business going on well, he was at first (1) possessed (v.) of big houses, cars; and later he took (2) possession (n.) of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (3) possession (n.). But he was told that the meaning and success of life was not measured by the (4) possessions (n.) he had, but the devotion he made to the society.

4、score n. & v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1) My score on the test was 85.
(2) A score of people was found missing in the storm.
(3) He scored high in the IQ test.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 分?jǐn)?shù)　B. 20　C. 得分
(1) A　(2) B　(3) C

scores of 許多，大量 a score of 20個(gè)
three score eggs60個(gè)雞蛋
three score of these eggs 這些雞蛋中的60個(gè)
表示“20”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常不加s，且其后一般不接介詞of。當(dāng)其后的名詞前有the，these，those等表示特定的限定詞修飾時(shí)，或當(dāng)其后接us，them，you等人稱代詞時(shí)，score 后加of。

單項(xiàng)填空
(　　)______ the engineers are watching over the project.
A. Scores of B. Three scores
C. Scores D. Three score of
D　句意：這些工程師中的60人正在視察這項(xiàng)工程。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，則要去掉engineers前面的定冠詞“the”；B項(xiàng)缺少of，且score不能用復(fù)數(shù)。

5、attempt n. & vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)I let them talk on, without_any_attempt_to interrupt them.
(2)She made_every_attempt_to go.
(3)They attempted_to finish the work within a month.
(4)They have_attempted a difficult task.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 不想做……　B. 試圖做……
C. 開始(任務(wù))　D. 千方百計(jì)地
(1) A　(2) D　(3) B　(4) C
make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事
make an attempt on試圖對……攻擊
in an attempt to do sth. 嘗試做某事
attempt sth. / to do / doing sth. 企圖做某事
attempted adj. 企圖的，未遂的

用attempt的適當(dāng)形式填空
A hungry lion make several (1) attempts(n.) on the bull without success. It seemed that neither of them was to give up. Again, the lion (2) attempted (v.) to kill his prey but still failed. It was a long and hard work.

6、specific adj. & n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1) I gave you specific instructions.
(2) The money was collected for a specific purpose.
(3) Aspirin is a specific for headache.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 具體的　B. 特效藥　C. 特定的
(1) A　(2) C　(3) B
a specific aim一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)
a specific remedy 一種特定的療法
specifically adv. 明確地，具體地，特意地
specification n. 詳述； 說明書

用specific的適當(dāng)形式填空
As I (1) specifically (adv.) mentioned last time, we should never start doing something without a (2) specific (adj.) purpose; or you are likely to fail. You will then feel sorry but there is no (3) specific (n.) for regret.

7、figure n. & v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
(2)Where did you get these figures?
(3)He was one of the leading political figures of this century.
(4)I can't figure_out why he quit his job.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 想出 (v.)　B. 人物 (n.)　C. 數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)(n.)　D. 體形(n.)
(1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A
keep one's figure 保持體型
a political figure 一位政治要人
figure out想出，理解

用figure的適當(dāng)形式填空
Being a popular social (1) figure (n.)， she always had to appear with a fine (2)figure(n.) and (3)figured (v.)out ways to attract the attention of the majority.

8、appeal v．&n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
(2)The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.
(3)He appealed to his friends for support.
(4)This case was appealed to a higher case.
(5)She made her last appeal to his mother to forgive her.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 上訴(vt.)　B. 有感染力，吸引(vi.)　C. 呼吁(vi.)　D. 懇求(n.)　E. 求助(vi.)
(1) C　(2) B　(3) E　(4) A　(5) D
appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
appeal for sth. 懇求，呼吁

用appeal的適當(dāng)形式填空
In his (1) appeal (n.) to me for help, he said something (2) appealing (adj.). But for his bad reputation, his words didn't seem to (3) appeal (v.) to me.

9、by coincidence
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)By_coincidence,_the day I got married was the same as the day my close friend John married.
(2)What do you think of the coincidence of two accidents?

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 巧合地　B. 巧合 (n.)
(1)A　(2)B
be coincident with 與……一致，巧合的

用coincidence的適當(dāng)形式填空
The agent's sudden disappearance was (1) coincident with his sudden death, which Tom thought was not just (2) by coincidence.

(　　) 1. (2008?江西) Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (P2)
D　考查形容詞的辨析。normal 正常的；ordinary 普通的；common常見的； typical典型的，代表性的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有D 項(xiàng)符合題意。

(　　) 2. (2008?上海春)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.
A. childish B. artificial
C. aggressive D. heroic

C　考查形容詞辨析。childish 孩子般的，幼稚的； artificial 人工的； heroic英雄的，英勇的；aggressive有進(jìn)取心的；侵略的，好斗的。句意為：有些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為常看電視上呈現(xiàn)的暴力鏡頭是造成社會(huì)上好斗行為及犯罪的主要原因之一。
Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)

(　　) 3. (2010?湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings, and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection. (P6)
D　考查介詞短語辨析。in preference to優(yōu)先于；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，與……一致；in exchange for交換。句意為：公務(wù)員向人索取錢物作為提供便利代價(jià)的行為是違法的。

(　　) 4. (2009?安徽)China has got a good ______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence
C. impression D. knowledge

A　考查名詞辨析。have a good reputation for 因……有好名聲。 have influence / impression與on 搭配。have a good knowledge of 對……很熟悉，通曉。根據(jù)句意，中國由于其在抗擊流感方面的精心而有序的組織廣受好評。
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. (P6)

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