高考英語單項填空分類詳解(定語從句)
71. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
72. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全國I)
A. then B. there
C. while D. where
73. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm __________ we worked. (2007山東卷)
A. that B. there
C. which D. where
74. The book was written in 1946, __________ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山東卷)
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
75. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陜西卷)
A. which B. as
C. why D. where
76. It is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
77. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷)
A. when B. whose
C. which D. where
78. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, __________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江卷)
A. that B. which
C. who D. where
79. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree __________ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶卷)
A. with which B. to which
C. of which D. for which
80. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)
A. why B. where
C. which D. that
81. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _________ I can be reached most evenings. (2008北京卷)
A. which B. when
C. whom D. where
82. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建卷)
A. of which B. on which
C. from which D. above which
83. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _________ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)
A. most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that
84. The Science Museum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (2008江蘇卷)
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
85. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids. (2008山東卷)
A. who B. which
C. why D. when
詳解：
71. D。where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞point(不是career)，又如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。
72. D。where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a day-care center。
73. D。where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the farm。注意不要認為這是強調(diào)句而誤選that。
74. D。since when中的when指1946, since when指的是since 1946，即指“自1946年起”。注意不要誤選C，如果將C改為and since then，則可選C。
75. D。where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞cases，where的意思相當于in which。類例：There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。
76. D。both of which are being built in my hometown為非限制性定語從句，其中的which指代前面的two schools。
77. D。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞activity。句意為：那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。
78. B。which used to be poorly run為非限制性定語從句，其中的which指代前面的China’s restaurant。
79. B。to which中的which指代前面提到的degree，由于表示“在……程度上”時，degree前面習慣上要搭配介詞to，故要選B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你對日語的興趣達到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那時政治家們并不像今天這樣為人所知曉。題干的意思是：人類與動物面部表情的不同之處在于，人類可以在一定程度上有意識地控制其表情。
80. B。由于the parents are treating their child like a friend不缺主語或賓語，所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或that，故可排除C和D；而why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，且其先行詞只能是the reason，故可排除A。where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當于in which。句意為：所有鄰居都羨慕這一家人，在他們家里父母對把小孩當朋友一樣看待。
81. D。由于I can be reached most evenings不缺主語或賓語，所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或whom，故可排除A和C；又因home address可以視為地點，但不可視為時間，故不能選when，排除B。where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意為：我把我朋友的家庭住址告訴你，大部分晚上你可以在那兒找到我。
82. D。根據(jù)常識可知，rainbow應(yīng)該是在山的上方，故用above。句中的above which appeared a rare rainbow soon為非限制性定語從句，且該從句是一個倒裝句，為便于理解，此句可改寫為：and soon a rare rainbow appeared above Mount Qomolangma. 全句意為：所有的奧運火炬手都在9點鐘前就到達了珠穆朗瑪峰，其后不久，山頂上的天空出現(xiàn)了罕見的彩虹。
83. B。由于兩個句子之間沒有并列連詞and，故可排除A和D；又因為what不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以most of what也可排除。此處的most of which相當于and most of them，所以若在選項A的前加上and，則也是對的。
84. A。由于we visited during a recent trip to Britain中的動詞visited缺賓語，故應(yīng)選一個關(guān)系代詞，排除D；而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除B；而that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故排除C。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Science Museum。
85. 本題句意為：我很少有時間與孩子們在一起呆一天。此題是對定語從句的考查，先行詞occasions與后面的定語從句被are quite rare分隔開了，考生需要判斷意群I have the time to spend a day with my kids 是occasions的修飾成分，同時結(jié)合對定語從句的分析，先行詞occasions指時間，故定語從句中關(guān)系詞用作狀語，所以選when。
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