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2017—2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試
八年級英語試題
（考試時間：120分鐘   滿分：150分）
注意事項：
    1、本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題。
2、作答試題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置上，并認真核對。
3、答案必須填在答題紙上，在其他位置作答一律無效。每小題做出答案后，用鋼筆或圓珠筆填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

第一部分  選擇題（85分）
一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分  聽對話，回答問題。
本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。
1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday?
A.        B.     C.
2. What is the boy going to do first? 
A.           B.          C.
3. When is Tom’s birthday? 
A.            B.          C.
4. What are they talking about?
A.            B.          C.     
5. Where can the woman be?
A. At a library.                 B. At the doctor’s.   C. At a bookshop.
6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? 
A. Never.          B. Once a week.   C. Every day. 
7. Where was Ann last night?
A. At home.      B. At school.     C. In the cinema.
8. What’s the relationship (關(guān)系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.           B. Father and daughter.      C. Husband and wife.
9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation?
A. Four years ago.               B. Five years ago.          C. Six years ago.
10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party?
A. Because she was ill.          
B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. 
C. Because she forgot it.
第二部分 聽對話和短文，回答問題。
本部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。在聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽一段對話，回答11-12題。
11. Where did the fire happen?
A. In a school.                 B. At a hotel.             C. At a shop.
12. Who was hurt?
A. Some students.               B. No one.               C. Many people.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Why is hiking popular?
Reason 1 healthy and relaxing
good exercise without   13 
Reason 2 simple and cheap
what you need to do: wear a pair of   14    and a smile on your face
Reason 3 can help you get away from your    15    
can make you energetic and confident
13. A. running           B. jumping    C. hurting
14. A. glasses       B. boots     C. trousers
15. A. daily life     B. strange feelings   C. bad habits
聽第二篇短文，回答16-20題。
16. Where does Miss Lin work?
A. In a police station.   B. In a restaurant.      C. In a school. 
17. How does Miss Lin go to work every day?
A. On foot.                    B. By bus.                C. By bike.
18. Why did nobody help the old lady when she cried for help?
A. Because no other people were in the street.   
B. Because the bad man was very strong.
C. Because the people there were not very friendly.
19. What did Miss Lin do to help the lady?
A. She hit the bad man.       B. She called the police.  
C. She shouted at the bad man.
20. What is Miss Lin like, according to the story?
A. Honest and friendly.       B. Strong and helpful.     C. Brave and clever.
二、單項選擇  從下列每題所給的四個選項中, 選擇一個最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
21. —Here is _____international call for you, Lily.
  —Thank you. ________ call is from my aunt.
A. a; The   B. the; The   C. an; A      D. an; The
22. —Do you know what to do first if I burn myself?
  —You should keep your hand ______ cold water and then cover it ______ a clean towl.
A. on; with   B. above; by   C. in; with   D. across; of
23. There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now.
A. thousand of; larger and larger   B. thousands of; more and more   
C. thousands of; larger and larger   D. thousand of; more and more
24. Jack used to be a lazy boy. We all hope ______ hard at his lessons now.
A. he to work  B. him to work  C. to working      D. he can work
25. We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A. to prevent; killing      B. to prevent; to kill   
C. prevent; killing         D. prevent; to kill
26. —________ does the girl over there weigh?     
—Her ________ is 50kg．
A. How heavy; weigh           B. How many; weight
C. How much; weight         D. How much; weigh
27. The sentence structure of  “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” is _____________. 
A. S+V+IO+DO    B. S+V+DO+OC      C. S+V              D. S+V+O
28. — Will it be sunny this afternoon?
— It _____________fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.
A. must be          B. will be       C. may be       D. maybe
29. Last year, our country ______ lots of food ______ that African(非洲的) country to help the poor people there.
A. gave; for     B. provided; with    C. provided; for     D. offered; for
30. —How do you come to school?
—By bike. Taking a bus may _______ much money. And walking _______ too much time.
A. take; pays        B. cost; takes         C. pay; spends       D. pay; takes
31. — Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it.
   — Sorry. I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.  
A. am shopping     B. was shopping      C. shopped       D. will shop
32. — _____ will the weather ______ tomorrow?
   — I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.      
A. What; be like; sunny        B. What; be; cloudy 
C. How; be like; fine                D. How; be; snowy
33. —Jiangyan, our hometown, ________ an area of 987 square kilometers. Do you know ______ from Taizhou to Jiangyan?
   —It’s nearly half an hour’s driving.
A. covers; how soon is it                B. takes; how often is it 
C. includes; how long it is                 D. covers; how far it is
34. —Many people like using WeChat now.
—Yes. WeChat makes ______ easier for friends to contact with(聯(lián)系) each other.
A. it      B. that       C. this      D. them
35. —How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday?
   —_________. They all flew to the south last month.
A. Nothing     B. Nobody           C. No one         D. None
36. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.
A. when           B. while    C. until    D. before
37. —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.  
—_______. Be careful next time.
A. Never mind                B. No problem   
  C. I’m sorry to hear that             D. What bad news
38.         his way out, he tried to move through the dark.
A. To find          B. Find              C. Finding           D. Finds
39. — I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.
   — That’s because you can’t ride well. _________, both of them are interesting.
A. In fact                        B. As a result      
C. By the way                        D. In the beginning
40. —        it is!    
—Yes. It is almost pouring.
A. What a heavy rain                     B. How a heavy rain 
C. What heavy rainy                     D. How heavy rainy
三、完形填空  閱讀短文, 從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and   41  . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing
  42  . “ Why am I so different?” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus(章魚), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet   43   of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin,   44   made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said,“Let’s play games   45  .”
They were having a lot of   46   and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark(鯊魚) swimming next to them, “It is Big White …... the biggest, most   47   shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White   48  . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t   49  . Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards   50  . An   51   came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(噴) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away   52   got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my   53  !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different
  54   others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to   55   you,” Peter said.   
41. A. happy          B. unhappy        C. nervous         D. trapped
42. A. in the river       B. in the lake      C. in the sea        D. on the beach
43. A. sound           B. noise          C. shout           D. voice
44. A. seldom          B. always         C. sometimes       D. never
45. A. together          B. instead         C. as well          D. also
46. A. trouble           B. care           C. shame          D. fun
47. A. kind             B. terrible         C. friendly         D. small
48. A. hopefully         B. hopelessly       C. carefully       D. carelessly
49. A. walk            B. fly             C. swim          D. run
50. A. me              B. you            C. her            D. them
51. A. idea             B. action          C. ability          D. example
52. A. and             B. but            C. or             D. after
53. A. pet              B. family          C. friend          D. listener
54. A. with             B. about           C. as             D. from
55. A. tell              B. play            C. ask           D. buy
四、閱讀理解  閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad (Like many English children, I often went to France). So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding(誤解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?”
“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?” I replied, “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”
“Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don’t worry,” he said to me, “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.”
56. The writer was from _________.
A. Japan    B. France   C. America   D. England
57. The writer thought ________ in America at first.
A. he wouldn’t have any language problems
B. he would be lost and he had to call the police for help
C. he wouldn’t understand the Americans
D. he would have a terrible holiday
58. The writer wanted to ________ at the airport.
A. have a meal   B. buy a map  C. call his friend   D. find an old man
59. According to the friendly old man, “give somebody a ring” means “_____”.
A. make a telephone call to somebody    B. be going to get married
C. buy a telephone for somebody   D. ask somebody to wear a ring
60. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. 
A. the old man and the boy        B. the British  
C. the French          D. the Americans
B
Ren Kexin is preparing a Christmas gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch (十字繡). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.
“I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.”
Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.
Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets (手鏈), Chinese knots (中國結(jié)). “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique (獨一無二的),” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it.
However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.”
61. The report says that making a DIY gift may_____________.
A. be easy       B. be boring        C. take much time   D. cost much
62. The report tells many good points of DIY gifts except (除了) that ________________.
A. they are interesting to make       B. they have special meanings   
C. they are cheap to make           D. they look very beautiful
63. Zheng Ruobing ____________ her American teacher.
A. made a cross-stitch for        B. bought a bracelet for  
C. made a Chinese tie for       D. got a cross-stitch from
64. The Chinese meaning for the underlined word “waste” should be _____________.
A. 珍惜     B. 浪費    C. 投資    D. 節(jié)約 
65. Luo Dinghan thinks ______________.
A. gifts from stores cost more money       B. money is more important than time
C. DIY is a waste of time        
D. DIY gifts can be more popular than gifts from stores

C
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though(盡管) she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
66. The old man was fishing on the bank of ___________.
A. a river       B. a lake             C. a pool      D. a stream
67. Why did the child refuse(拒絕) the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn’t like fish.       B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.      D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.
68. The writer thought the child was _______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A. smart     B. hard-working        C. silly(傻的)     D. creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)
69. The article mainly tell us ____________.
A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything
B. if you have a fishing  rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat
C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life
D. “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch
70. What is the best title for the article?
A. The Fishing Rod            B. The Fishing Man
C. The Fishing Girl            D. The Fishing Experience

第二部分  非選擇題(65分)
五、任務(wù)型閱讀  閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting Into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others . If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
     71    to make people like you
Become really   72   in others Your show of interest must be true.
It must   73    good results to both of you.
Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of   74   .
Your smile makes others realize that all is   75   .
Remember a person’s   76     A person’s name makes him or her   77   from others.
A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in all   78   .
Listen   79    first You ask questions that others enjoy   80   .
Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.
六、詞匯運用  (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空限一詞）
81. The birds don’t have enough food to eat because _______________(漁夫) keep fishing there.
82. The little girl will travel ___________ (在國外) to learn more about art.
83. The restaurant is open every day ___________(除了) Monday.
84. The food is very delicious! I can’t ___________(描述) how much I like it.
85. As we know, giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.                       
(B) 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空不限一詞）
86. __________(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.
87. When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful __________(advise).
88. The Greens ____________(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.
89. ________ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.
90. Jerry was so careless that he gave an __________(correct) answer at last.
91. My uncles and their____（wife）have taught English in this school for many years.
92. Nobody can work this Maths problem out ___________ (easy).
93. —How was your trip to Beijing World Park?
—Tommy and I really enjoyed ___________(we).
94. It is a sunny, hot day today with the temperature in the ___________(thirty).
95. The wind is____________ (blow) hard outside now. The sound makes us feel afraid. 
七、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成句子；每空一詞。(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)
96. The boy goes to the bookstore once a week. （對畫線部分提問）
    ________ ________ does the boy go to the bookstore？
97. He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter. （保持句意基本不變）
The nice suit ________ _______ 200 yuan last winter.
98. It is important for kids to imagine freely. （改為感嘆句）
_________ _________ it is for kids to imagine freely！
99. I don’t like going on a picnic. I like going hiking. （合并為一句）
I like going hiking _______ _______ going on a picnic.
100. Mr. Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes. （改為簡單句）
Mr. Zhang asked us _________ _________ go to dance classes.
八、短文填空  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(請在答題紙上寫出完整單詞)(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)
There is a Chinese s  101   about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h  102   escaped (逃脫)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took p  103  
on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”
A week later, the horse returned w  104   a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated(祝賀) the farmer on his good l  105  . His reply was the s  106  , “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”
Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f  107   off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t  108   this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”
Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j  109   the
army(軍隊). When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b  110  , they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?

九、書面表達(滿分20分)
假設(shè)你是Daniel, 你的英國筆友Paul想要結(jié)交更多的朋友。你通過電子郵件，把你最好的朋友Simon介紹給他。Simon的情況見下表：
姓名 Simon
年齡 15
外貌 圓臉，黑色短發(fā)，明亮而笑瞇瞇的眼睛
個性 幽默 （自由發(fā)揮一點）
 真誠的朋友（自由發(fā)揮一點）
愛好 Travelling 上周參加了學(xué)校去世界公園(the World Park)的郊游。
 DIY 對DIY 著迷，閱讀了很多關(guān)于DIY 的書
學(xué)校生活 有大量時間進行課外活動
所有科目中最喜歡英語，學(xué)習(xí)外語其樂無窮
其他情況 對了解不同種類的鳥類感興趣，是觀鳥俱樂部的一員。
 最喜歡冬季，因為……
理想 長大后想成為……因為……（自由發(fā)揮一點）
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
      2. 內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有信息，并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。
Dear Paul,
     How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Simon to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________                                                           Yours
Daniel