2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和練習(xí)）
Unit 2 Friendship （1）
一. 內(nèi)容：
Unit 2 Friendship（I）
詞匯解析：
1. express
（1）vt.
①表達(dá)；表示
例句：She expressed her thanks (to us). 她（對(duì)我們）表示感謝。
His face expressed his disappointment.他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。
I cannot express (to you) how encouraging your letter was.
你的來(lái)信多么令人鼓舞，我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思
例句：He expressed himself clearly in English. 他用英文清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。
②快運(yùn)、快遞、快匯（信件、貨物等）
express an urgent letter 以快遞寄出緊急信件
（2）adj. 快速的；快遞的
an express train快車
an express highway 高速公路
（3）n. 快車 (= express train) ；快遞服務(wù)，快件服務(wù)
the 9:00 p.m. express to Ottawa 下午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)往渥太華的快車
例句：I sent the parcel by express. 我以快遞的形式寄那個(gè)包裹。
（4）adv. 快速地；用快遞方式地
to sent the parcel express包裹寄快件
例句：He traveled express. 他搭快車去。
詞匯拓展：
（1）expression n. 表達(dá)，說(shuō)明；表情；措詞或短語(yǔ)
例句：They greeted him with many expressions of pleasure.
他們說(shuō)了許多表示歡迎他的話。
Her expression showed that she was angry. 從她的表情可知道她正在生氣。
This expression is against idiom. 這一表達(dá)方式不合乎語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
①beyond (past) expression adj./adv. 無(wú)法形容（表達(dá)）的（地）
例句：The bride was lovely beyond expression. 那新娘美得無(wú)法形容。
②find expression in vt. 表現(xiàn)在……
例句：Her passion found expression in her painting. 她的熱情表現(xiàn)在她的畫(huà)中。
（2）expressionless adj. 無(wú)表情的；缺乏表情的；呆板的
例句：Their faces remained expressionless as they listened to the bad news.
聽(tīng)到那壞消息時(shí)，他們的臉上仍然毫無(wú)表情
（3）expressive adj. 表現(xiàn)的，表達(dá)……的，有表現(xiàn)力的，富于表情的
an expressive glance 含情脈脈的一瞥
an expressive gesture 意圖明確的手勢(shì)
例句：The actor has an expressive face. 那個(gè)演員的臉表情豐富。
（4）expressively adv. 善于表現(xiàn)地；表情豐富地；意味深長(zhǎng)地
2. college n.
（1）學(xué)院；大學(xué)
常見(jiàn)詞組：
a medical college 醫(yī)學(xué)院 college courses學(xué)院課程 college faculty學(xué)院教師
college education大學(xué)教育 go to college上大學(xué) enter college 進(jìn)大學(xué)
例句：The college is located next to the airport. 學(xué)院在機(jī)場(chǎng)旁邊。
Their son will start college in January. 他們的兒子將于一月份開(kāi)始上大學(xué)。
（2）協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；學(xué)會(huì)
the Royal College of Nurses 皇家護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)
the College of Physicians 醫(yī)師公會(huì)
3. entrance n.
（1）[C] 入口，進(jìn)口
例句：He stood in the entrance of the hospital.他站在醫(yī)院入口處。
Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance / entry.
要求觀眾從前門(mén)進(jìn)入博物館。
“Excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?”
“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)展覽大廳的入口處在哪里?”
the entrance to…通向……的入口處。
常用to…表示“……的”的名詞有：
a key to the door 開(kāi)門(mén)的鑰匙 the answer to the exercise 這道題的答案
the way to the castle 到城堡的路 the road to the tower 通向塔的馬路
a reply to the manager 對(duì)經(jīng)理的答復(fù)
（2）[C,U] 進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)
例句：The actor made only two entrances.那位演員只上過(guò)兩次臺(tái)。
Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.出示票方可入場(chǎng)。
（3）[U]進(jìn)入的權(quán)利；入學(xué)許可
gain entrance to university 獲得大學(xué)入學(xué)許可
entrance fee 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；入會(huì)費(fèi)
entrance examination 入學(xué)考試；進(jìn)入公司的考試
詞匯拓展：
enter v.
（1）vt. 進(jìn)入
例句：The train entered the tunnel.火車進(jìn)入了隧道。
（2）加入; 參加; 入學(xué)
例句：I entered this company five years ago.我五年前進(jìn)入這家公司。
He entered university at the age of 21.他21歲時(shí)進(jìn)入大學(xué)。
Her dream to enter the famous university came true.
她要進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
（3）登記；記入
例句：We entered our names in the guest book.我們?cè)趤?lái)客名薄上寫(xiě)下姓名。
I entered my name for the exam.我報(bào)名參加那項(xiàng)考試。
常用短語(yǔ)：
（1）enter for 報(bào)名參加
例句：Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
我每年也報(bào)名參加花園大賽，但我總是得全鎮(zhèn)最差花園的小獎(jiǎng)!
Lot of cars entered for this race last year.
去年，很多小汽車參加了這種比賽。
（2）enter into 開(kāi)始；著手；成為…的一部分
例句：Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week.
我們商店與一家服裝公司達(dá)成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。
We'll enter into details at the next meeting. 關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題我們下次會(huì)議上再討論。
Rice has largely entered into their diet. 大米已成為他們的主食之一。
4. examination n.
（1）考試；測(cè)驗(yàn) (= exam)
例句：Have you passed the examination you took last month?
你上個(gè)月參加的考試通過(guò)了嗎？
We’ll have an oral examination in English tomorrow.
我們明天要考英語(yǔ)口試。
She usually gets over 80 points in any examination.
她通常任何考試都在80分以上。
常見(jiàn)詞組：
an entrance examination 入學(xué)考試take an examination 參加考試
pass (fail) an examination 考試及格（不及格）cheat in an examination 考試作弊
（2）檢查
a medical examination體格檢查
詞匯拓展：
examine vt.
（1）檢查；細(xì)查
例句：The doctor examined her carefully.醫(yī)生給她作了仔細(xì)的檢查。
Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.
昨天，消防隊(duì)員們仔細(xì)地檢查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。
例句：My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country.
入境時(shí)，我的提包在海關(guān)受到了檢查。
（2）測(cè)驗(yàn)
例句：I examined students in English (on the previous lessons).
我測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生（前面幾課的）英文。
5. extremely adv. 極端地；非常地
例句：I'm extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。
It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.
這是一項(xiàng)極度困難危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。
詞匯拓展：
extreme
（1）adj. 盡頭的, 極端的, 極度的, 偏激的
例句：He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最邊上。
His political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。
（2）n. 極端, 極端的事物
例句：Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from one extreme to the other.
他有時(shí)吃得太多，有時(shí)不吃，從一個(gè)極端走到另一極端。
Extremes meet. （諺）兩極相通。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
go（be driven）to extremes 走極端
in the extreme 極，非常
6. similar adj. 相像的，相似的；近似的
例句：My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
Your views of education are similar to mine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類似。
All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小異。
詞匯拓展：
similarity n.類似，類似處
a similarity of writing styles 寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格的相似之處
a similarity between the sisters 兩姐妹之間的相似之處
7. introduce vt.
（1）（與to連用）介紹
例句：He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介紹給我。
Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。
（2）（與to，into連用）引進(jìn)，引入
例句：New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year.
巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進(jìn)上海。
（3）（與to連用）引導(dǎo)，使入門(mén)；啟蒙
例句：He introduced me to weightlifting.他帶領(lǐng)我認(rèn)識(shí)舉重。
詞匯拓展：
（1）introduction n.
①介紹
例句：He made the introduction at the party. 他在聚會(huì)上介紹大家認(rèn)識(shí)。
②導(dǎo)入；采用
例句：The introduction of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.
在工廠采用新的先進(jìn)技術(shù)的問(wèn)題是今天的議題。
③導(dǎo)言，緒論，入門(mén)
An Introduction to Sociology 社會(huì)科學(xué)入門(mén)
an introduction to an advanced course 高級(jí)課程指南
（2）introductory adj. 介紹性的; 引言的，導(dǎo)論的
例句：The dean made a few introductory remarks before the lecture.
系主任在講課前講了幾句開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。
8. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的
creative work創(chuàng)造性的工作 creative writing有創(chuàng)意的寫(xiě)作
例句：Human beings are creative animals.人類是有創(chuàng)造力的動(dòng)物。
詞匯拓展：
（1）create vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，引起，造成
例句：All men are created equal. 人人生而平等。
Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多有名的角色。
His words created an awkward situation.他的話引起了尷尬的場(chǎng)面。
（2）creation n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作物
例句：Man is the lord of creation. 人類是萬(wàn)物之靈。
（3）creatively adv. 創(chuàng)造地，有創(chuàng)意地
（4）creativity n.創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性
9. continue v.
（1）vi., vt 繼續(xù)
例句：The discussion continued after a break.那項(xiàng)討論在短暫的休息后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
I’ll continue my study for another year.我將再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年。
He continued reading (to read) when I spoke to him.當(dāng)我給他說(shuō)話時(shí)他仍然繼續(xù)閱讀。
（2）vi. 持續(xù)，仍舊
例句：According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.
據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào),到本周末天氣仍然很好。
（3）vi. vt. 留任
例句：She continued as mayor for a second term.她連任了一期市長(zhǎng)。
10. secret
（1） adj. 保密的；只有少數(shù)人知道的
例句：Don't tell anyone about our plan, keep it a secret ? it's a secret plan.
不要對(duì)任何人講我們的計(jì)劃，要保密，這是一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃。
Someone has stolen the secret formula for the new drug.有人盜走了我們新藥的秘密配方。
He escaped through a secret door. 他是從一個(gè)暗門(mén)逃走的。
（2）n. 秘密，機(jī)密; 奧秘，神秘; 秘訣，訣竅；秘方
the secret of nature 自然的奧秘an open secret 公開(kāi)的秘密
a top secret 絕密keep a secret 守秘密kept his secret 替他保密
in secret 秘密地 （=secretly, adv.）their secret thoughts 他們內(nèi)心的想法
例句：What is the secret of his success? 他成功的秘訣是什么？
We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret, which has been concealed from strangers for years.
表面上道貌岸然的人或有聲望的家庭，卻有著駭人聽(tīng)聞，多年不讓人知道的秘密，這樣的事情我們經(jīng)常在小說(shuō)里讀到。
The secret of this dish is in the sauce.使這道菜好吃的秘訣在于調(diào)味汁。
11. spread vt., vi. (spread, spread; spreading)
（1）（常與out連用）張開(kāi)；伸展；延長(zhǎng)；加寬
例句：The bird spread its wings.這只鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)翅膀。
Father spread the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting.
父親把世界地圖平攤在地板上,努力尋找他兒子正在戰(zhàn)斗的小鎮(zhèn)。
In these two years the city has quickly spread for ten miles to the north.
這兩年里城市很快地向北延伸了 10 英里。
（2）蔓延；擴(kuò)散
例句：The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍。
The illness spread through the village. 這種病在村里蔓延開(kāi)了。
How terrible! The forest fire spread quickly. 真可怕！火勢(shì)在迅速地蔓延。
（3）薄薄地涂……；覆蓋；涂敷
a field spread with wild flowers 野花遍地的田野
例句：She spread the bread with butter. (=She spread butter on the bread.)
她把黃油涂在面包上。
（4）傳播，傳布
例句：He spread the information around.他到處散布那個(gè)消息。
The news spread through the school very quickly.那消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。
The story of these advanced workers spread quickly. 這些先進(jìn)工人的事跡很快就傳開(kāi)了。
詞匯拓展：
the spread of … “……的普及；……的傳播；……的蔓延”。
這里 spread 是名詞。
the spread of a disease 一種疾病的蔓延 the spread of education 教育的普及
12. wealthy adj.（wealthier，wealthiest）
（1）有錢(qián)的；富的
a wealthy family 富裕的家庭
例句：If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.
如果我們想使每個(gè)人都能過(guò)健康、富裕和幸福的生活，就必須實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的計(jì)劃生育。
（2）富于……的
a wealthy land富饒的土地 a country wealthy in natural resources 自然資源豐富的國(guó)家
wealthy in compassion 感情豐富
詞匯拓展：
（1）wealthily adv. 富有地, 豐富地
（2）wealth n.
①[U]（大筆）財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)
例句：The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.這位父親把大筆家產(chǎn)傳給兒子。
②（與of連用）大量，許多
a wealth of examples 許多例子
a magazine with a wealth of photos 一本有許多圖片的雜志
例句：She has a wealth of knowledge about plants. 她具有豐富的植物知識(shí)。
13. painful adj. （不可修飾人，反義詞painless）
（1）使痛苦的；使痛的
例句：His head was very painful.他的頭很疼。
（2）費(fèi)心費(fèi)力的; 困難的
a painful task 困難的任務(wù)a painful duty 費(fèi)力的工作
詞匯拓展：
（1）painfully adv. 痛苦地（反義詞painlessly，無(wú)痛苦的；無(wú)需努力的，不費(fèi)力的）
（2）pain n.
①痛苦；悲痛
例句：His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
②痛；疼痛
例句：He had a pain in his head.他頭疼。
He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他兩肩痛疼。
Has the pain passed off yet?不痛了吧?
③苦惱；煩悶； 討厭的人；討厭的物；厭惡
例句：She's a real pain.她真是一個(gè)令人討厭的人。(= pain in the neck)
④(pl)辛苦；努力
例句：No pains, no gains.／No gains without pains. （諺）不勞則無(wú)獲。
We must give him something. for his pains.我們必須給他點(diǎn)什么以便酬報(bào)他的辛勞。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：
be at pains to do sth. 苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)；辛苦地做
take pains (to do/in doing) 費(fèi)苦心，努力做
14. attract vt.
（1）吸引
例句：She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。
I tried to attract his attention, but failed.我想要引起他的注意，卻枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。
（2）招引(多和to連用)
例句：What do you think attracts people to big cities?
你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？
He’s always attracted to women older than him.
他總是被年紀(jì)比她大的女性所迷住。
詞匯拓展：
（1）attractive adj. 有吸力的；有魅力的
例句：Her dark eyes are very attractive. 她的黑眼睛很迷人。
（2）attraction [C,U] 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物
例句：The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.
現(xiàn)時(shí)去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒(méi)有多大吸引力。
The main attraction of the circus was a dancing bear.
那馬戲團(tuán)最精彩的節(jié)目是熊表演舞蹈。
（3）attractively adv. 動(dòng)人地，迷人地
15. handsome adj. （字母d不發(fā)音）
（1）漂亮的，英俊的（男人）；健美的，溫雅的（女人）
例句：He looks handsome and healthy. 他顯得俊美，健康。
Would you describe that lady as handsome or beautiful?
你覺(jué)得那女子是體態(tài)俊俏（五官端正）還是美麗��？
（2）慷慨的；大方的
a handsome present 大方的禮物
例句：Handsome is that (as) handsome does. （諺）慷慨仁慈才是真美。
It is handsome of you to give us so much. 你真好，給了我們這么多。
（3）相當(dāng)大的，可觀的：
a handsome prize 一筆巨額獎(jiǎng)金 a handsome reward 一筆可觀的報(bào)酬
16.announcement n.通告，宣告
例句：He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath.
他屏息靜氣地等待宣布競(jìng)賽結(jié)果。
I’d like to make an important announcement.我要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。
詞匯拓展；
announce vt. 宣布, 通告，發(fā)表
例句：The captain announced that the plane was going to land.機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。
The government announced its new economic policies.政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。
17. competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
a competitive spirit 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神
詞語(yǔ)拓展：
（1）competition n.
①[U] 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例句：He was in competition with 10 others for the job.
為得到這份工作他與10個(gè)人展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is very fierce.
由于失業(yè)如此眾多,求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。
There is more competition than before.
現(xiàn)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以前增加了。
② [C] 競(jìng)賽
enter a competition 參加比賽
hold a golf competition 舉辦高爾夫比賽
例句：He takes part in a swimming competition.他參加游泳比賽。
It was a friendly competition. 這是一次友好的比賽。
注意：competition與game, race, match的區(qū)別在于：
game作“游戲，比賽”解,通常有一定規(guī)則，凡參加者均需遵守；說(shuō)球賽, 美國(guó)人通
常用game，英國(guó)人則常用match。另外games(復(fù)數(shù)) 一般指大型的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì), 如 the Olympic Games (奧運(yùn)會(huì)), the Asian Games(亞運(yùn)會(huì))。
match 一般指競(jìng)技比賽, 如: 拳擊、網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球等。
race 通常指賽跑、賽馬、賽車、賽船等運(yùn)動(dòng)。
competition 意為:比賽, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 可指各種形式的競(jìng)賽。
（2）compete vi. 比賽, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例句：The children compete against (with) each other to reach the other end of the pool.
孩子們互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著抵達(dá)池子的另一端。
The two teams competed for the championship.那兩支隊(duì)伍要爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。
Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race.
雖然只有4匹馬比賽, 這比賽仍很精彩。
All these countries competed in the trade. 所有這些國(guó)家都在貿(mào)易中進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
（3）competitor n. 對(duì)手；敵手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者
例句：There were 12 competitors in the two-hundred-meter dash.
有十二名選手參加二百米賽跑。
The number of the competitors is 40. 參加比賽的人數(shù)是40。
短語(yǔ)講解：
1. feel like vt.
（1）（口語(yǔ)）意欲，想要，感覺(jué)想做……
例句：I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
Do you feel like taking a walk? 你要不要去散散步？
（2）摸（感覺(jué)）上去如同
例句：It feels like silk. 它摸起來(lái)像綢緞。
She felt like a princess in that dress.她穿上那件衣服后，覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)公主。
I feel like (like = as if) I am flying like a bird.我感覺(jué)自己就像鳥(niǎo)兒在飛翔。
短語(yǔ)拓展：
① look like 看上去似乎，好像
例句：She looks so much like her mother.她看起來(lái)很像她母親。
Look at that dark cloud. It looks like rain.看看那烏云，好像要下雨了。
Everything on the ground looks like tiny toys when you look down from a plane.
從飛機(jī)上往下看，地上的東西都像是小小的玩具。
② sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像
例句：It sounded like a train that was going under my house when the earthquake happened.
地震發(fā)生時(shí)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像有列火車在我的房子底下穿行似的。
It sounds like American country music.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
What he said sounds like a lie. 他所說(shuō)的話聽(tīng)來(lái)像是謊言。
2. live a … life 過(guò)著……的生活
live a busy but comfortable life 過(guò)著繁忙但舒適的生活
live a happy(simple) life 過(guò)著快樂(lè)（樸實(shí)）的生活
3. under pressure adv./adj 被迫；在強(qiáng)制下
例句：He doesn't work well under pressure. 他在壓力之下不能很好地工作。
短語(yǔ)拓展：
（1）under the pressure of 在……逼迫下，在……壓力下
例句：He’s under the pressure of business. 他經(jīng)受著生意上的壓力。
（2）put/bring pressure on/upon sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人施加壓力
例句：They put/brought pressure on me to sell my precious land.
他們給我施加壓力，要我買(mǎi)到寶貴的土地。
4. go on
（1）發(fā)生；恰巧發(fā)生：
例句：I didn't know what was going on.我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。
（2）（時(shí)間）經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去
例句：As the days went on, it grew colder. 隨著日子一天天過(guò)去，天氣越來(lái)越冷了。
（3）繼續(xù)：
例句：Life must go on. 生命在延續(xù)。
I couldn’t finish my work, so I have to go on with it tomorrow.
我無(wú)法完成家庭作業(yè)，所以明天得繼續(xù)做。
Don't go on talking. 不要繼續(xù)講了。
Time is short, so let’s go on to the next subject. 時(shí)間不多，我們進(jìn)入下一個(gè)主題吧。
注意：go on to do sth.與go on doing sth./ go on with sth.的區(qū)別
①go on to do sth. 表示“干完某件事后，接著再干另一件事”。
例句：He finished reading the text and then went on to write a composition.
他讀完課文后，接著又寫(xiě)了一篇作文。
The old man had a drink of tea before he went on to tell the story.
老人喝了一口茶，然后接著講故事。
②go on doing sth./ go on with sth.繼續(xù)不斷地干某事,表示“某事未做完，繼續(xù)做下去”。
例句：She went on reading Lesson 9 for half an hour第九課她連續(xù)不斷地讀了半小時(shí)。
（比較：She read Lesson 8 and then she went on to read Lesson 9. 她讀完了第八課，接著就讀第九課。）
Although he was tired, he went on working.雖然疲乏了，他仍然繼續(xù)干工作。
（比較：After a short rest he went on to work.短暫休息之后，他接著干工作了。）
After having a rest, we went on doing our homework. 休息一會(huì)兒之后，我們接著做作業(yè)。（做同一件事情）
（比較：After having English lesson, we went on to have P.E. 上完英語(yǔ)課之后，我們接著上體育課。）
5. be happy with 對(duì)……滿足的，滿意的
例句：She is not happy with her present position as a typist.
她對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的打字員職位并不滿意。
I’m not happy with your explanation.我對(duì)你的解釋不滿意。
短語(yǔ)拓展：
（1）be happy to do 高興做……，做……而感到高興
例句：I'll be happy to meet him.我將高興地與他見(jiàn)面。
I'll be happy to meet them when I have time.我有空的時(shí)候,很樂(lè)意同他們見(jiàn)面。
（2）be happy that 高興
例句：I'm very happy that your health is showing signs of improvement.
看到你的健康狀況顯出好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象,我非常高興。
I’m happy that you could stay with us.我很高興你能暫住我們家。
（3）be happy at/about 高興于……，知道……而高興
例句：I was happy at the news of his return.我聽(tīng)到他歸來(lái)的消息感到高興。
She was happy about helping him with his studies.她很高興能幫他搞研究。
6. agree with （反義詞：disagree with）
（1）agree with sb. 同意某人的話
例句：I agree with you. = I agree with what you said. 我很贊同你。（我和你意見(jiàn)相同）
（2）適宜健康；與……相宜(通常用于否定句)
例句：The liquor did not agree with me.這酒不適合我喝。
（3）一致；相符合
例句：His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述和事實(shí)相符。
短語(yǔ)拓展：
（1）agree on 對(duì)……達(dá)成協(xié)議，對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)
例句：We agreed on a plan.我們商量后決定某一計(jì)劃。
（2）agree to 同意（某提議等）
例句：I agreed to his proposal (plan).我同意他的提議（計(jì)劃）。
（3）agree to do同意……
例句：We all agree to start at once. 我們?nèi)纪饬⒖坛霭l(fā)。
（4）agree that… 見(jiàn)解一致，承認(rèn)
例句：I agree with you that he needs a rest.我同意你的說(shuō)法，他需要休息。
He agreed that he should have been more careful.他承認(rèn)他當(dāng)初應(yīng)該更謹(jǐn)慎些。
7. for pleasure=for fun adv. 為了取樂(lè)；當(dāng)作玩笑；不是認(rèn)真的
例句：Mr. Alexander doesn't just write for fun; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.
亞歷山大從事寫(xiě)作不是為了好玩，事實(shí)上寫(xiě)作是他的謀生之道。
類似短語(yǔ)：
for laughs[美俚]為了取樂(lè)，作為消遣，借以開(kāi)心
for love為了愛(ài)[興趣]，由于愛(ài)好而做某事
for luck為了表示吉利，祝福
for money 現(xiàn)款交易
for nothing免費(fèi)，徒然
for rent供出租
for safety為安全起見(jiàn)，以保證安全
for sale待售
for the future今后
8. find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（真相等），揭發(fā)
例句：I found out the phone number by looking it up.通過(guò)查找我查到了電話號(hào)碼。
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.請(qǐng)打聽(tīng)一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開(kāi)往紐約。
Liars risk being found out.騙子冒著被揭穿的危險(xiǎn)。
Most embezzlers are found out in the end.大多數(shù)貪污犯最后都被查出。
9. focus on vt. & vi.
（1）使集中在焦點(diǎn)上, 定焦點(diǎn), 調(diào)焦
例句：A nearsighted person cannot focus on distant object.
近視的人無(wú)法把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)處的物體。
I focused the camera on her.我把照相機(jī)的焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)她。
（2）聚焦, 注視
例句：We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems.
我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。
10. get along (well) with
（1）相處(融洽)：
例句：How are you getting along with your new girlfriend? 你和新女友相處得如何？
－“How are you getting on with your classmates?”
“你同班上的同學(xué)相處得怎樣?”
－“Quite well, thank you.” “挺好，謝謝�！�
Yang Mei is getting on well with her foreign friends.
楊梅同她的外國(guó)朋友們相處得很好。
（2）進(jìn)展
例句：How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？
－“How are you getting on with your business?”“你的生意做得怎么樣?”
－“Not bad, thank you.” “還不錯(cuò)，謝謝�！�
At first she didn't get on well with her job.一開(kāi)始她的工作做得并不好。
11. decide on 對(duì)……作出決定（指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或討論研究作出決定）
例句：She decided on the red shoes.她決定要買(mǎi)那雙紅鞋。
They decided on spending the vacation by the sea.他們決定在海邊度假。
He decided on taking the position at the bank. (=He decided to take the position at the bank.)
他決定擔(dān)任銀行的職務(wù)。
12. be different from 與……不同
例句：My opinion is different from yours.我的意見(jiàn)和你的不相同。
City life is very different from country life.都市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活是非常不同的。
短語(yǔ)拓展：
（1）tell the difference between（between A and B）
tell常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can或 be able to連用，意為“斷定，清楚地知道”。
例如：Who can tell what will happen？誰(shuí)能預(yù)知將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？
People can't tell the difference between the twin brothers. 人們分辨不出這對(duì)孿生兄弟。
Can you tell the difference between these two words?你能講得出這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別嗎？
（2）be different in… 在……方面不同于
例句：They are quite different in their tastes.他們的品位差異很大。
13. get across （使）越過(guò)，通過(guò)，被理解
例句：I have tried to get my point across.我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了。
How can I get across to the students?我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服?
14. calm down 平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
例句：It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是很困難的。
15. build up 增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)
build up one's strength增強(qiáng)體力
例句：But at sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves.
但是在海上,風(fēng)能形成巨大強(qiáng)勁的波浪。
Hard working conditions build up character. (喻)艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。
Promote physical culture and build up the people's health.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。
I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.
看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長(zhǎng),我很高興。
16. due to adv. 由于，因?yàn)�；由……引起�?br>accidents due to driving at high speed由于高速開(kāi)車而引起的交通事故。
例句：Her illness was due to bad food.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。
17. give away vt.
（1）送掉，分發(fā)，免費(fèi)贈(zèng)予
例句：He gave all his lands to the city.他把他所有的土地捐贈(zèng)給那個(gè)城市。
（2）放棄，泄露
例句：She is sure to give away your secret.她一定會(huì)泄露你的秘密。
（3）出賣(mài)，背叛
例句：However, it was her face that gave her away. 然而，她的表情背叛了她。
疑難辨析：
1. feeling，emotion，passion，sentiment
（1）這些名詞指的是情緒反應(yīng)，并通常指強(qiáng)烈的主觀的個(gè)人反應(yīng)，例如愛(ài)或恨。盡管feeling和emotion 有時(shí)可以互換使用，但feeling 更概括更中性：
feelings of hope and joy 充滿希望和快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)
a feeling of inferiority 自卑感
religious feelings 宗教情感
a feeling of discomfort 不舒服的感覺(jué)
I have a feeling he'll come.
我覺(jué)得他要來(lái)了。
He had lost all feeling in the left leg.
他的左腿完全失去了知覺(jué)。
（2）emotion常被認(rèn)為是這兩個(gè)詞條中較強(qiáng)烈的一個(gè)，暗含興奮或焦慮的意思：
He has difficulty controlling his emotions.
他很難控制自己的感情。
Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion.
詩(shī)不是情感的轉(zhuǎn)向松弛，而是情感的出口。
（3）passion指強(qiáng)烈的、咄咄逼人的情感：
They seemed like ungoverned children inflamed with the fiercest passions of men.
他們看起來(lái)像狂野不羈的孩子，卻燃燒著男子漢最熾烈的情感。
（4）sentiment常指由情感或受情感影響而產(chǎn)生的想法或意見(jiàn)：
What are your sentiments about the government's policies?
你對(duì)政府的政策有什么想法？
Reason should not be guided by sentiment.理智不應(yīng)受感情左右。
There is no sentiment in business affairs.商場(chǎng)上是不講情面的。
2. separate，divide，part，divorce
當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞意為變得或使變得分開(kāi)的，斷開(kāi)的或分離的時(shí)，可對(duì)它們進(jìn)行比較。
（1）separate 意指放置為相隔的和保持相隔的：
The Pyrenees separates France and Spain. 比利牛斯將法國(guó)和西班牙分開(kāi)。
The child's parents have separated. 這孩子的父母已經(jīng)分居了。
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大蛋和小蛋分了開(kāi)來(lái)。
（2）divide暗示通過(guò)或好像通過(guò)切開(kāi)、劈開(kāi)或分割形成幾部分、幾份額或幾份來(lái)分離：
We divided the orange into segments. 我們將橘子分成幾部分。
（3）part最經(jīng)常指親密關(guān)系的人或事的分離：
None shall part us from each other. 沒(méi)有什么能將我們分開(kāi)。
I remember the way we parted. 我記得我們分開(kāi)的情形。
（4）divorce暗指一個(gè)關(guān)系或聯(lián)盟的組成成分的分離：
He got divorced from his wife last month.他上個(gè)月和妻子離婚了。
3. distant，far，faraway，remote
這些形容詞都表示在時(shí)間、空間或關(guān)系上的遠(yuǎn)離、遠(yuǎn)隔或分開(kāi)。
（1）distant可指具體的間隔
a house a mile distant from town 距市鎮(zhèn)一英里的房屋
heard the sound of distant traffic 聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處汽車發(fā)出的聲音
（2）far用來(lái)指長(zhǎng)距離的遠(yuǎn)離：
We are/come from a far country. 我們來(lái)自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度。
He seems so near, and yet so far. 他看上去是這么近，卻又是那么遠(yuǎn)。
（3）faraway表示比 far更大的距離：
troops landing on far-off shores上了遠(yuǎn)處海岸的部隊(duì)；
faraway mountains and lakes遠(yuǎn)處的群山和湖泊。
（4）remote不僅指遠(yuǎn)而且表示同時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離說(shuō)話者所在的地點(diǎn)：
remote stars遙遠(yuǎn)的星星；
a remote outpost of civilization遙遠(yuǎn)的文明界線；
the remote past. 久遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。
4. used to do, be/grow/become/get used to (doing), be used to do
（1）used to表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在已無(wú)此習(xí)慣。
例如：He used to smoke.他過(guò)去常常吸煙。（現(xiàn)在戒了）
He used to be strong when he was in junior middle school. (= He was strong, but not now.)
他讀初中時(shí)身體曾經(jīng)是健壯的。（內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在不健壯了。）
There used to be lots of apple trees around the house 10 years ago. （=There were lots of apple trees…, but there aren't any now.）
十年前，這座房子四周曾經(jīng)有著許多蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。（內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了”。）
（2）be/grow/become/get used to (doing) sth. （開(kāi)始／逐漸／變得）習(xí)慣做某事
例句：The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。
I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我可給嚇怕了。
You must get used to getting up early. 你必須習(xí)慣于早起。
（3）be used to do被用來(lái)做……
例句：Wood can be used to make tables. 木頭被用來(lái)做成桌子。
5. take place, take the place of
（1）take place意為“發(fā)生、舉行”，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。
例句：Great changes have taken place in China. 中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
（2）take the place of 代替，取代
例句：Plastics have taken the place of many materials. 塑料已取代了許多材料。
No one can take the place of your manager. 沒(méi)有人能夠接替你們經(jīng)理的工作。
6. It + be + 時(shí)間 + since-clause
It + be + 時(shí)間 + before-clause
It + be + 時(shí)間 + when-clause
It + be + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) + that-clause
It + be + time + that-clause
It / This / That + the first(second , third …) time + that-clause
在學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們對(duì)“It + be + 時(shí)間 + 從句”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)�；煜磺�，下面逐一進(jìn)行分析。
（1）It + be + 時(shí)間 + since-clause
這個(gè)句型表示從since 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去所經(jīng)過(guò)的一段時(shí)間，意為“自從……以來(lái)已多久了”，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果表示過(guò)去的情況，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，或主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
例如：It is (has been) three years since his father passed away. （從現(xiàn)在算起）
自從她的父親去世已經(jīng)三年了。
It was (had been) 10 years since they married. （從過(guò)去算起）他們結(jié)婚十年了。
注意：It’s + time +since I did sth. 其中從句的動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則表示從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，譯成漢語(yǔ)是否定的。
例如：?Have some Maotai, please. ?No, thanks. It’s three years ______ I drank.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
答案B。該句意為：不，我已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。與上下文語(yǔ)境符合。
（2）It + be + 時(shí)間 + before-clause
這個(gè)句型中的時(shí)間一般為表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)（如：long years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes），主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式，意為“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定式時(shí)，意為“沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”。主句的時(shí)態(tài)可用過(guò)去時(shí)was或?qū)?lái)時(shí)will be；用was 時(shí)，before從句的動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；用will be 時(shí)，before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如：It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.
她沒(méi)過(guò)多久就背會(huì)了那些詩(shī)歌。
It was long before the police arrived.過(guò)了很久警察才來(lái)。
It will be hours before he makes a decision.要過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才會(huì)做出決定。
It will not be hours before meet again.要不了幾個(gè)小時(shí)我們還會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
（3）It + be + 時(shí)間 + when-clause
這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)句型中, it 指時(shí)間，而且表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)前沒(méi)有介詞（時(shí)間一般為具體時(shí)間）。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上一般是一致的。
例如：It was already 8 o'clock when we got home. 我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了。
It was the next morning when we finished our work. 第二天早上我們才干完活。
It will be midnight when they get there. 我們到達(dá)時(shí)將會(huì)是午夜了。
（4）It + be + 時(shí)間 + that-clause
這個(gè)句型是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
例如：It was two years ago that he made an important invention.
（原句是：He made an important invention two years ago.）
是在兩年前他做出一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)明。
It was at 5 o'clock that he practiced playing the violin in the morning.
（原句是：He practiced playing the violin at 5 o'clock in the morning.）
早上他練習(xí)拉小提琴的時(shí)間是在五點(diǎn)鐘。
比較：It was 5 o'clock when he started in the morning.
（5 o'clock前沒(méi)有介詞，這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句）
（5）It + be + time + that-clause
這個(gè)句型屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，不管主句中用的是 is 或 was ，that從句都須用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或should + 動(dòng)詞原型（但不及用過(guò)去式普通），在time之前有時(shí)可加上high或about 以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
例如：It is time (that) we handed in our exercises.
（= It is time that we should hand in our exercises.）
我們?cè)摻痪毩?xí)作業(yè)了。
It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her boyfriend.
該是她給男朋友寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候了。
（6）It / This / That + the first(second , third…) time + that-clause
這個(gè)句型表示截止到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的某人的一種經(jīng)歷，關(guān)鍵是注意time前有序數(shù)詞，主句是is時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)was，則從句須相應(yīng)地用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
例如：This is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
這些歐洲人是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。
It was the fifth time (that) I had paid a friendly visit to Africa.
這是我第五次友好訪問(wèn)非洲了。
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：20分鐘）
一、聽(tīng)力
聽(tīng)力文件（略）
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Salesman and customer.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to know where the computers are.
B. He wants to sell computer disks.
C. He wants to buy computer disks.
3. What are they going to do?
A. To see an exhibition.
B. To have a meeting.
C. To listen to a lecture.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In the street.
5. What did the boy do before he came home?
A. He played basketball.
B. He watched a game.
C. He went to school.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6～7題。
6. For whom does the woman probably want to buy a ski jacket?
A. For her husband. B. For her son. C. For her daughter.
7. Why doesn't the woman buy the jacket?
A. It's too expensive.
B. It's too big.
C. She doesn't like the colors.
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第8～10題
8. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. He wants to book some seats for the show.
B. He wants to get some information about the show.
C. He wants to know on what day the show will be given.
9. How much does the tickets cost if the man wants to buy one.
A. 30 dollars. B. 13 dollars. C. 33 dollars.
10. When will the show probably end?
A. At 10：00 p. m.
B. At 8：00 p. m.
C. At about midnight.
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第11～13題�！�
11. Who is Ken?
A. Beth's brother.
B. Beth's boy friend.
C. Beth's father.
12. Where did Beth go last night?
A. She went to a bar with her friend.
B. She went to a cinema with Ken.
C. She went to a party with her parents.
13. What does Beth's brother think she should do?
A. She'd better look for a new boy friend.
B. She'd better buy something for herself.
C. She'd better ask herself if she wants anything.
聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答14～16題。
14. What do both of the two speakers want to do in the coming new year?
A. To save some money.
B. To work harder.
C. To lose weight.
15. What did Henry do last year?
A. He joined a health club.
B. He stopped smoking.
C. He got a good job.
16. Who wants to have a nice vacation?
A. Jeff. B. Alice. C. Henry.
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答17～20題。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. An official. B. A tourist. C. A guide.
18. When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Tuesday morning.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
19. Where did Sir Henry come from?
A. England. B. The USA. C. France.
20. How many interesting places are mentioned here?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. ______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!
A. What a fun B. What fun
C. How fun D. How a fun
22. We'll hold the meeting in the open air ______ in the meeting room.
A. instead B. in place
C. instead of D. in place of
23. This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but ______ expensive.
A. not much B. much less
C. so little D. no such
24. ?Let me introduce myself, I'm Albert.
?______.
A. What a pleasure B. It's my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased
25. His lovely explanation made the students ______ in his teaching.
A. interest B. interesting
C. interested D. to interest
26. Is there any difference ______ American English and British English?
A. from B. between C. among D. for
27. ______ giving us a hand, he stood there laughing.
A. Without B. Instead of
C. While D. Instead
28. These shoes cost ______. What's more, they are ______ small for me.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too
C. very much; very D. very much; much
29. He works seven days a week, and six of ______ until one o'clock at night.
A. that B. the time C. which D. them
30. ______ is impossible ______ the work on time.
A. It; for us to finish B. It; of us to finish
C. That; for us finish D. It; for us finishing
31. It was ______ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi and went home directly.
A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far
32. Let Harry play with your toy as well, Clare. You must learn to ________.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
33. Could you go and __________, please?
A. find what the matter is with Tom B. find out what the matter is with Tom
C. find out what’s the matter with Tom D. be sure what is the matter of Tom
34. ?Mrs Brown is always beautifully dressed.
?Yes, she wears _______ nice clothes!
A. so B. such C. such a D. so much
35. ?Let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ping.?
? .?
A. What a pleasure B. It's a pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very glad.
第二節(jié)：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily37.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 38 friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the 39 for each of us to think carefully about the 40 of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are 41 very important, but we need to have clear in our 42 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 43 at arm's length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 44? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 45 enough and that's all right. But at some point, 46 to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The 47 of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 48 way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken（進(jìn)行）slowly and 49 only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 50 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another “ 51 difficulty” is the selfishness to take actions too soon. Deep relationships 52 one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention.53, friendships in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. 54 there is a question of taking care of them. 55 you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.
36. A. Knowledge B. Practice C. Experience D. Success
37. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced
38. A. true B. common C. short D. whole
39. A. hope B. difference C. need D. courage
40. A. kind B. length C. warmth D. value
41. A. made B. considered C. explained D. reminded
42. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds
43. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed
44. A. mud B. surface C. ice D. feet
45. A. long B. easy C. quite D. not
46. A. it needs B. we need C. one needs D. they need
47. A. spreading B. sharing C. seeking D. showing
48. A. easiest B. latest C. worst D. surest
49. A. watched over B. turned away
C. broken down D. carried on
50. A. difficulties B. differences
C. advantages D. types
51. A. actual B. rough C. upset D. major
52. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest
53. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately
C. Similarly D. Frequently
54. A. Finally B. GraduallyC. Obviously D. Curiously
55. A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. When
【試題答案】
一、聽(tīng)力：
1. M: Oh, I can't find my book. Do you know where it is, darling?
W: I saw it on the coffee table this morning.
M: You're right. Here it is. It was under the newspaper.
答案：A
2. M: Excuse me. Do you sell computer disks?
W: Oh, yes. We sell all types of disks.
M: Great. And where do you keep them?
答案：C
3. M: We're going to listen to a lecture about environment protection.
W: Really? I thought we'd go to see an exhibition.
答案：A
4. W: Front desk. Can I help you?
M: Yeah, hi, this is Room 327. Is your dining-room still open?
答案：B
5. W: Hi, Mum. We won the basketball game at last. I scored a lot.
M: Great! Your dad will be very proud of you.
答案：A
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6～7題。
W: Excuse me. Could you help me?
M: Certainly. What can I do for you?
W: We're looking for a girl's ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?
M: Let me see…Size 4,6,8…Here we are. Size 10.
W: Oh, I don't really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?
M: It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black.
W: The pink is nice. How much is it?
M: It's $ 160.
W: Oh, well, it's a bit too dear. We'll have to think about it.
答案：6. C 7. A
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第8～10題
W: Madison Square Carden. Can I help you?
M: Yes. Do you have any more tickets for the concert on Friday night?
W: Do you mean the Rock ＆ Roll Rivival Show? Yes, we still have some $ 30 tickets left.
M: Great. OK, and is the box office open now?
W: Yes, the box office is open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
M: Oh, by the way, what time does the show start?
W: It starts at 8:00 in the evening.
M: And what time does it end?
W: Well, there are four bands, so it'll probably end about midnight.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: No problem.
答案：8. B 9. A 10. C
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第11～13題。
M: OK, what's the problem? Do you want to talk about it?
W: No…Yes…I don't know.
M: Come on, Beth, I'm your brother－what's the matter?
W: It's Ken. He's really fun to be with, but he's the cheapest guy I've ever gone out with.
M: Why? What did he do?
W: Last night we went to a movie. I bought the tickets while he parked the car.
M: So?
W: Well, he never gave me any money for his ticket. And you won't believe what happened next!
M: Yeah ?
W: He went to the snack bar and came back with popcorn and coca…for himself! He never even asked me if I wanted anything!
M: Wow! That sounds pretty bad.
W: I know. I really like him, but he makes me mad, too. What should I do?
M: You should start looking for a new boyfriend!
答案：11. B 12. B 13. A
聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話,回答14～16題。
M: Hi, Alice, have you made any New Year's decision?
W: Just the usual. I'd like to lose some weight, and I want to save some money.
M: Come on. Everybody makes those decisions.
W:I know, Henry. Well, I hope I'll get a good job after I graduate this summer. But that's not a decision. I'm going to work harder. How about you?
M: Hmm. I stopped smoking last June. That was last year's promise myself.
W: So what do you want to do this year?
M:I want to start getting more exercise. I have to lose weight, so I'd like to join a healthy club.
W: I'd like, too. Jeff told me he'd like to treat himself a really nice vacation.
M: Oh? Where did he think he would go?
W: He might go to a quiet beach in Mexico, or go fishing in Canada. He hasn't made up his mind yet.
答案：14. C 15. B 16. A
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答17～20題。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. This morning, we're going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask.
If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the Grange. One of the oldest buildings in the city, it was built for our first may or 200 years ago, and still has most of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.
On your left is University College. This university building is just 125 years old. We'll be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He bought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henry's young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever lived there.
答案：17. C 18. C 19. A 20.B
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇
21. 解析：本題考查名詞fun的用法。因?yàn)閒un是名詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。fun意為“有趣的人或事”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，排除A。故答案為B。
答案：B
22. 解析：instead of后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。本句句意為：我們舉行露天會(huì)議而不在會(huì)議室召開(kāi)。in place of意為“盡管有”，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。
答案：C
23. 解析：從整句來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)是和絲綢的對(duì)比關(guān)系，much可修飾比較級(jí)。
答案：B
24. 解析：introduce myself“作自我介紹”。Pleased to meet you是初次見(jiàn)面用語(yǔ)。
答案：C
25. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的用法。用“make＋sb. / sth. ＋賓補(bǔ)”這一句型用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)sb. / sth. 的狀況時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)多用形容詞。注意B、C項(xiàng)都是形容詞，B項(xiàng)多說(shuō)明物，C項(xiàng)多說(shuō)明人。
答案：C
26. 解析：句型：There is…difference between A and B / between the two.
答案：B
27. 解析：本句句意為：他不幫助我們，卻站在那兒發(fā)笑。while要跟從句，instead是副詞，不跟賓語(yǔ)；without意思不通。
答案：B
28. 解析：too much的用法類似much，可作名詞用。much too的用法類似too，只用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞，本句句意為：這鞋子太貴，而且我穿也太小了，故不買(mǎi)。Too…for…意為“太……而不……”。
答案：B
29. 解析：句中連用and表明C項(xiàng)不合要求，and后面部分沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ)，因此不是并列分句，而是并列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示six of the seven days，用them指代“七天”，B項(xiàng)the time太模糊。
答案：D
30. 解析：第一個(gè)空白處為形式主語(yǔ)，只可用it。第二個(gè)空白處為不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語(yǔ)。譯為：我們按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。句型：
It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.
答案：A
31. B32. D33. C34. B35.C
第二節(jié) 完型填空
36. 解析：經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以證明該歷史老師說(shuō)的話是正確的。
答案：C
37. 解析：從上下文可知，真誠(chéng)的友誼是不容易建立起來(lái)的。
答案：B
38. 解析：在一處地方呆得時(shí)間較短時(shí)，是不大可能與別人發(fā)展起來(lái)真摯的友誼的。
答案：A
39. 解析：no disagreement為雙重否定，此句意是人們都認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都有必要認(rèn)真考慮我們需要什么樣的友誼。
答案：C
40. A41. B
42. 解析：have…in one's mind“想到，想清楚”。
答案：D
43. 解析：keep…at arm's length“保持一定的距離”，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案：C
44. 解析：根據(jù)下一句可知答案。
答案：B
45. 解析：“對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，與人保持表面的友誼就足夠了�！�
答案：C
46. 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知答案。
答案：B
47. 解析：句意是“與人分享自己的經(jīng)歷，包括眼淚和噩夢(mèng)才最有可能加深友誼”。
答案：B
48. D
49. 解析：carry on“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行下去”。
答案：D
50. A51. D
52. 解析：require“需要”。
答案：A
53. 解析：similarly“同樣地”。
答案：C
54. 解析：最后一段列舉了發(fā)展友誼的幾個(gè)困難，由文中的“the greatest”“another”兩個(gè)信息詞可推斷此處用finally最佳。
答案：A
55. B
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相關(guān)閱讀：Unit 12 Art and literature教學(xué)案