英 語 試 卷
命題人：李文宏 瞿平 審校：李文宏 瞿平
本試卷共四部分。滿分150分�？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How is the man going home?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. What do we know about the new T-shirts?
A. They have no school signs.
B. They have reasonable prices.
C. They have some disadvantages.
3. What did the man think of the exam?
A. It was beyond him. B. It was very easy. C. It was a bit difficult.
4. What will the man do?
A. Lend his book to the woman.
B. Pay for the woman's book.
C. Borrow money from the woman.
5. What did the man do?
A. He gave the woman the wrong information.
B. He put the sugar in the black container.
C. He added salt to his coffee.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)出試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩小題。
6. What is the weather like today?
A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It’s warm.
7. What is the woman?
A. The man's sister. B. A nurse. C. A baby-sitter.
聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. According to the doctor, what's wrong with the man?
A. His right hand is hurt seriously.
B. His left arm has broken.
C. His right arm is swollen.
9. Why does the man say it's a pity?
A. He wants that little boy to pay for his X-ray.
B. He has to go to school.
C. He wants that little boy to buy a new bike for him.
聽第8段材料 ，回答第10至12小題。
10. Why was the man disappointed?
A. China lost the match.
B. China did not play well.
C. The other team made too many mistakes.
11. What did the woman enjoy most about the match?
A. The passion of the sport.
B. The skill of the players.
C. The close score of the game.
12. What does the man say about China's women's team in the next Olympics?
A. China will surely win a gold medal.
B. China will definitely lose two good teams.
C. China should hope for a bronze medal.
聽 第9段材料 ,回答第13至第 16四個(gè)小題。
13. What does the woman say about British railways?
A. British railways have special rights.
B. British railways are agreed on by all people.
C. No one likes to travel on British railways.
14. What does the man explain for British railways?
A. They meant to earn more money for the country.
B. They meant to lose much money.
C. They didn't mean troubling people.
15. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?
A. That it is nationalized. B. The cars' coming in. C. The cars' stopping.
16. What do we know about railways in other countries?
A. Their governments spent much money on the transport.
B. Their governments don't care for the transport.
C. Their countries' transport is too bad.
聽第10段材料 ,回答第 17至第 20四個(gè)小題。
17. What is the woman doing?
A. Interviewing. B. Doing some exercise. C. Doing some repairing work.
18. What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?
A. Running a company for a boss.
B. Selling something for a company.
C. Repairing something for a company.
19. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?
A. He didn't like to act as a salesman.
B. He didn't like running a company for a boss.
C. He liked riding bicycles and repairing them.
20. What do we know about the people working in the shop?
A. They have the same hobbies as the man.
B. They have a little hard working conditions
C. They are all a little lazier than the man.
第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. The house has many interesting . The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.
A. aspectsB. appearancesC. featuresD. preferences
22. Tom received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to that post in this international company.
A. adoptB. occupyC. acquireD. seek
23. Lectures were , so students could focus attention on their study for the finals.
A. called offB. set offC. taken offD. turned off
24. The newcomer was annoyed that the natives couldn’t his meaning because of his strong accent.
A. get down toB. make sense ofC. look down uponD. go in for
25. Teachers prefer to measure our performances the efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have.
A. as a consequence ofB. regardless of C. for the sake of D. in terms of
26. The plane was damaged in the crash. Unfortunately, only five of the passengers survived the disaster.
A. deliberatelyB. substantiallyC. thoroughlyD. systematically
27. Being removed from his post during operations is the regret for a ship’s captain.
A. ultimateB. validC. outspokenD. superior
28. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite .
A. abundantB. arbitraryC. considerateD. aggressive
29. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind.
A. maintainedB. cancelledC. substitutedD. deposited
30. If you want to be admitted into a university abroad for your further education, a signed letter from your current advisor is required .
A. sponsorB. conscienceC. immigrationD. scheme
第二節(jié) 完形(共20小題；每小題 1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I lived in an orphanage (孤兒院) and one Saturday morning after breakfast I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent 31 the beautiful monarch butterflies (黑脈金斑蝶). I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, took them from the net and then 32 straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.
How 33 it was to kill something of such beauty. When he went inside to 34 the phone, I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about, so I 35 and touched it on the wing, 36 one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away , 37 it was still pinned by one wing with the other straight pin. 38 , its wing broke down and the butterfly fell to the 39 and just quivered (抖動(dòng)).
The next thing I remembered was that the house parent came back and started 40 at me. I told him that I did not do anything but he did not 41 me. He picked up the cardboard paper and started 42 me on the top of the head. He threw the 43 down on the ground and told me to pick it up and put it in the garbage can and then he left. I sat there in the dirt, trying to fit all the butterfly 44 back together so I could 45 them whole, but it was too 46 to do so. So I 47 for them and then I put them in a box and buried them in the bottom of the fort (城堡) that I had 48 in the ground near the blackberry bushes.
Every year when the butterflies would return to the orphanage and try to land on me I would 49 them away because they did not know that the orphanage was a 50 place to live and a very bad place to die.
31. A. chasingB. findingC. playingD. driving
32. A. cut B. put C. stuck D. fixed
33. A. cruel B. excited C. complicated D. serious
34. A. compose B. answer C. search D. confirm
35. A. looked down B. reached down C. put down D. broke down
36. A. wishing B. advising C. causing D. expecting
37. A. and B. but C. if D. when
38. A. Finally B. Definitely C. Obviously D. Absolutely
39. A. table B. roof C. ground D. bed
40. A. smiling B. pointing C. yelling D. aiming
41. A. believe B. recognize C. persuade D. overlook
42. A. impressing B. touching C. hitting D. stressing
43. A. cardboard B. clothes C. pins D. flowers
44. A. leaves B. pieces C. fans D. characters
45. A. keep B. collect C. reserve D. obtain
46. A. moving B. convenient C. pleasing D. hard
47. A. wept B. prayed C. bent D. applied
48. A. attained B. betrayed C. built D. bought
49. A. give B. drive C. put D. throw
50. A. terribleB. satisfying C. wonderful D. surprising
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題分2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文, 從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土撥鼠日 )' forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(發(fā)饒舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years' spring will arrive.
If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, retreating underground for six more weeks of cold weather.
Of course, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right. ,
Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.
The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.
Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife" Phyllis.
Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray’s character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one’s routines.
51. The underlined word “pops” means “ ”.
A. escapesB. appearsC. increasesD. hides
52. The reason why Phil's predictions aren't pleasing is that_____________.
A. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions
B. Phil wants to do that for fun
C. some of the predictions were unavailable
D. he has predicted more late springs
53. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?
A. By an accident.
B. From people's life improving.
C. By his own attractive force
D. From much money raised by the town.
54. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Groundhog Day weather forecasting
B. A German tradition
C. A tongue-twisting small town
D. The National Climate Data Center
B
Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. Still ,heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States.The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them.
Watching TV
Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中風(fēng)), “some exercise doesn’t make up for the time you sit,” says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if you’re at work, standing up to talk on the phone.
Leaving hostility and depression unchecked
Are you feeling stressed or sad ? It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. “Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And it’s helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems.”
Cutting off from the world
It’s no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with.
However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives.
Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.
Drinking (too much) alcohol
Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure.
55. Watching TV for a long time may ______________.
A. help you live a healthy life B. lead to heart attack
C. make up for the time you sit D. make you feel stressed
56.Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?
A. Laughing a lot B. Talking about their own problems.
C. Getting social support D. Leaving these emotions alone.
57.If you want a long healthy life, you should____________.
A. cut off from the world B. get along well with others
C. stay alone as much as possible D. drink no alcohol
58. From the passage we can infer that _____________.
A. some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks
B. standing up to talk on the phone is not a good idea
C. it’s easy to strengthen your connections to others
D. too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure
C
CHINA established the city of Sansha yesterday on Yongxing Island in the southernmost province of Hainan.
A ceremony to mark the city’s establishment began at 10:40 am on a square in front of the city government’s main building.
The national flag was hoisted (升起) and the national anthem played after the unveiling of the signboards of the Sansha Municipal Government and the Sansha Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC).
Official broadcaster China Central Television(CCTV) aired the ceremony live, with speeches from Sansha’s newly appointed mayor and other officials.
Sun Shaochi, vice minister of civil affairs, announced the State Council’s approval of the establishment of the city at the ceremony.
Luo Baoming, Party chief of Hainan Province, said in a keynote speech that Sansha was established to administer the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha islands and their surrounding waters in the South China Sea.
“The provincial government will be devoted to turning the city into an important base to safeguard China’s sovereignty (國家的主權(quán)) and serve marine resource development.” he said.
He said the main task now will be to build up political power in Sansha to ensure efficient management. The Sansha city government is located on Yongxing Island, a part of the Xisha Islands and the largest island in the area.
Sansha is 13 hours from the mainland by boat. It has a post office, bank, supermarket and hospital, but little else.
59. Where is the center of Sansha city located?
A. In Hainan Province.B. On Yongxing Island.
C. In South China Sea.D. In Fujian Province.
60. What does Luo Baoming means in his speech in the seventh paragraph?
A. Turning the new city into a military base.
B. Turning the new city into touring base.
C. Turning the new city into the base for safeguarding coastal areas and territorial seas.
D. Turning the new city into the base for oil development.
61. We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. the new city is far from Hainan province
B. the new city is convenient to reach
C. the new city isn’t comfortable to live in
D. the new city is a good place to live in
62. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. introduce the Sansha city
B. attract people to travel here
C. announce the news that Sansha city was established
D. tell the importance of the city
D
Astronaut Mark Kelly announced today that he is retiring from NASA in order to focus on the recovery of his wife, Gabrielle Giffords.
Kelly, who is 47, began his NASA career in 1996. He has traveled to the International Space Station four times and served aboard space shuttles (航天飛機(jī)) Endeavour and Discovery. Most recently he was commander of Endeavour's final voyage, which ended on June l.
“After 25 years of service to our country, I am retiring from the United States Navy and leaving NASA. My retirement will take effect on October l. " he said.
“This was no easy decision. Words cannot express my deep gratitude for the opportunities I have been given to serve our great nation. And I have always been proud to be a member of the NASA. Public service has been more than a job for me and for my family. My brother continues to serve in NASA and in the Navy. My parents are retired police officers. And my wife Gabrielle proudly serves in the US House of Representatives.” he continued.
“As life takes unexpected turns we frequently come to a crossroads. I am at this point today. Gabrielle is working hard every day on her way to recovery. I want to be by her side. Stepping aside from my work in the Navy and at NASA will allow me to be with her and with my two daughters. I love them all very much and there is no doubt that we will move forward together. After some time off, I will look for new opportunities and I'm hopeful that one day I will again serve our country.” Kelly said.
On Jan 8, Giffords was shot in the head and was severely injured while meeting with her supporters. She returned to her Tucson home last week for the first time since then.
63. Mark Kelly must have been when he announced his decision.
A. regretful B. cheerful C. peaceful D. meaningful
64. Mark Kelly decides to retire from NASA mainly because .
A. he is tired and hopes for a good rest
B. he has been offered a better position
C. he was commander of Endeavour's final voyage
D. he hopes to spend more time with his family
65. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Mark Kelly has already retired from NASA
B. Mark Kelly is proud of his wife and his family
C. Gabrielle Griffons is now being treated in hospital
D. Gabrielle Griffons will come back to work soon
66. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The recovery of Gabrielle Giffords
B. Mark Kelly’s retirement from NASA.
C. The true love between Mark Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords.
D. The unusual experience of Mark Kelly and Gabrielle Giffords.
E
Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll feel happy.
Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor or psychology at the University of California, is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and developing this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited---- even improved their health.
As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, or any combination of these.
Gratitude is always other-directed, notes Emmons. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.
Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction; it should be a state of mind. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis---- anger, hatred and bitterness----is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.
It’s crisis and chaos ---- danger, disease, disability and death ---- that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between labouring under the illusion they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.
The abundance of voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals with chronic health problems is many. But Emmons goes beyond his “groundbreaking” science to make his case for gratitude by including the inspirational writings of philosophers, novelists and saints, as well as the beliefs of various religions and their respective scriptures. Taken together, these observations are summed up quite nicely by famous humanist Albert Schweitzer, who said the secret of life is “giving thanks for everything.”
To enable and embrace gratitude, Emmons encourages the readers of Thanks to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude.
I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients. The chance discovery led me to this book.
Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Emmons.
67. What is the text mainly discussed?
A. There are many ways of being thankful. B. Gratitude is important to happiness.
C. Mom is great for her being thankful. D. Being thankful will keep you fit.
68. The author mentions Robert A. Emmons’ book Thanks in order to prove that ___.
A. Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology.
B. mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons.
C. Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist.
D. mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude.
69. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when ___________.
A. you live a comfortable life B. you receive gifts on your birthday
C. you get help during your hard times D. you are congratulated on your success
70. What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?
A. It is enough to thank others orally.
B. Whether you are thankful is always up to you.
C. Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere.
D. It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.
第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
71．The living room of the house is __________________of the bedroom , which suits the family pretty well. ( double)
這個(gè)房子的起居室是臥室長度的兩倍，這很合家庭成員的意。
72．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers the schools in the disaster districts last month. (send)
一些現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備還有數(shù)百臺(tái)電腦上個(gè)月被送往了災(zāi)區(qū)學(xué)校。
73．He was conscious of the fact what he was doing. (approve)
他意識(shí)到她不贊成他正在做的事.
74．Then that Dolly had become seriously ill. (disturbing)
然后傳來了多莉病重的令人不安的消息.
75．It is strongly recommended that the girl with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs. ( break )
強(qiáng)烈建議那女孩和那些男孩子斷絕關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗麄兌汲撩杂诙酒?
76．After years of hard work, you may that he can fulfil the task. (depend)
經(jīng)過多年的努力工作后，你可以相信他能夠完成這個(gè)任務(wù).
77． for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. (ignore)
由于多年來的忽視，這個(gè)意大利建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的房子最終崩塌了.
78．The earthquake that happened in Ya’an Sichuan in April is reported the death of nearly 200 people. (result)
據(jù)報(bào)道，上四月發(fā)生四川雅安地震已導(dǎo)致接近兩百人喪生.
79．“ was just how often people were using their mobile phones.” Dr Daniel kruger, the study’s co-author, said.(find)
丹尼爾克魯格博士是本次研究的共同作者，他說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是人們?nèi)绱祟l繁地使用手機(jī)”.
80．It is an indisputable fact that there is a left shift in LuXun’s later thoughts, _____ __________
becomes a focus of our research. (cause)
魯迅后期思想向左轉(zhuǎn)向是不爭的事實(shí)，他的想法的原因是人們關(guān)注的話題.
第二節(jié)：短文寫作 （共一題；滿分25 分）
2014年CCTV播入的紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國》（A Bite of China）紅遍大江南北。掠過的鏡頭向我們展現(xiàn)了如此誘人又如此熟悉的家鄉(xiāng)味道。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。
“No matter how far you go, no matter who you become, you will still have a taste for the food you grew up with.”
注意：1.標(biāo)題自擬,可照抄英語提示語,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.除詩歌外，文體不限；
3.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
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