2012年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）
Class______ Nae______ ark______
第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題I.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回有關(guān)小題和下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is Jack's occupation now?
A. A secretary. B. A novelist.C. A newspaperan.
2. Where does this conversation ost likely take place?
A. In a lab. B. In a clinic.C. In a dining hall.
3. How old is Jane?
A. 19. B. 27. C. 35.
4. How often does the an go to visit his teacher?
A. At least once a year.B. Once every two years.C. Twice a onth.
5. How did the woan feel about the English progra?
A. It's interesting. B. It's difficult.C. It's iportant.
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22.5分）
請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)種選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間各個(gè)小題。，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.How does the an see to feel after this job interview?
A. Anxious. B. Hopeful. C. Desperate.
7. How any interviewees were able to go to the second interview?
A. 4. B. 12.C. 16.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How uch will the an pay?
A. 1uan. B. 5uan.C. 50 yuan.
9. How long does the Cheaper way take?
A. At least two weeks. B. At least ten days.C. It’s least ten weeks.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至l2題。
10.Why does the an refuse the first flat?
A. It’s too sal1.B. It's too expensive.C. It's not on the top floor.
11. Why does the woan let the an look at the second flat first?
A. He is clean and quiet.B. He is kind and pol ite.C. He is poor and honest.
12. How uch will the an pay before oving in?
A. $100. B. $50. C. $30.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is To doing?
A. Listening to English songs.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Preparing for a test.
14. How does the woan find studying English?
A. Interesting. B. Boring.C. Difficult.
15. What does the woan suggest the an do?
A. Play ore gaes online.B. Talk with friends online ore often.
C. Learn Western culture online.
16. What will the woan do next?
A. Go to school.B. Take an exa.C. Review lessons.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. People showing interest in the theater. B. People working in the building.
C. People visiting the university.
18. What is the video showing today?
A. The teachers of the university. B. The history of the theater.
C. The buildings in the city.
19. How soon will people eet again?
A. In an hour and a half.B. In half an hour.C. In an hour. Xkb1.co
20. What is the purpose of the speaker's talk?
A. To tell people the rules they should follo B. To give people a brief introduction .
C. To show people the direction.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單選（共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. —u, is it all right if I take this agazine hoe?
—_____, dear. You should put it where it was after reading.
A. No, you don'tB. No, it shouldn'tC. I' afraid notD. Don't keep it
22. —Have you got _____ ready for the party?
—No. I still need soe flowers to decorate the roo.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. soething
23. Faced with the severe eployent situation, any graduates are _____going to work in the rural area.
A. consideringB. supposingC. iaginingD. inding
24. ______working as an editor, he also translates novels in his spare tie.
A. ForB. ExceptC. BesidesD. With
25. We ade a detailed plan for this year's work, ______ is a wise thing to do.
A. thisB. thatC. what D. which
26. ______toorrow, the sports eeting will take place as planned.
A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like D. What ever the weather is like
27. We had a hard tie the last tie we went caping, because the fire ______ during the freezing night.
A. went out B. went over C. went on D. went through
28. You have a tot of readings and reports ______ before you graduate fro this first-rate college.
A. copletingB. to coplete C. copletedD. being copleted
29. —I'd like to have a soke if you don't ind.
— ______. Can't you see the sign there? It's a non-soking section.
A. Anything but thatB. By all eansC. Go aheadD. I wouldn't say no to this
30. Thankfully, I _____ your advice; otherwise I couldn't have ade a breakthrough in y research.
A. have takenB. take C. will takeD. took
31. With all y attention _____ y hoework, I didn't even notice y father standing by e.
A. to fix on B. fixed on C. fixing on D. to be fixed on
32. —Is this_____ painting you offered $ 3,500 for on the Internet?
—Yeah. If you like it I will sell it to you at _____ discount.
A./; a B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a
33. Our anager is not available now because he ______ by a reporter of CCTV.
A. is being interviewed B. interviewed C. has been interviewed D. is interviewing
34. —It's already eleven o'clock, and she______ have been here half an hour ago.
—aybe she got caught ill the rain.
A. ust B. ought to C. ay D. can
35. I don't think this song is Jay's best,_______?
A. is it B. isn't it C. do I D. don't I
第二節(jié) 完形（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短，從短后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was doing a year of voluntary service abroad for people with learning disabilities. It was set in an English 36 , quite different fro y hoe in Sweden.
One of y fellow 37 , a girl fro Tanzania, seeed a bit 38 , so I asked what the proble was. She told e she had a 39 back hoe who was really 40 with her university studies. It seeed that 41 difficulties would ake it ipossible for her to coplete her course. So this friend of 42 had done soething unbelievable: she had sent all her pocket oney for the onth to Tanzania to 43 her friend! This eant that she didn't have uch food to eat and had no oney to go anywhere outside the village.
I was so 44 that she did this for her friend and ! felt I had to do soething. 45 , during y next trip to' one of the ear by towns I walked into a shop to buy soe food for her. I started 46 to the woan working in the shop and 47 told her about y friend. The woan looked at e, 48 .“Does she eat pasta (意大利面)?”she asked.“Yes,”I replied. She iediately 49 loading a bag with pasta, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full.“Give this to her for e. It's y 50 !”I couldn't believe it but cried with 51 .
Iagine y friend's face when I 52 the gifts on y kitchen table and 53 her fro her roo to see! I have 54 seen her so happy! She told e that due to the generous help, she could definitely 55 the onth.
36. A. university B. villageC. townD. city
37. A. teachers B. students C. volunteers D. workers
38. A. excited B. angry C. desperate D. disappointed
39. A. sister B. cousin C. relative D. friend
40. A. dealing B. helping C. struggling D. iproving
41. A. acadeic B. cultural C. intellectual D. financial
42. A. ine B. hers C. ours D. theirs
43. A. connect B. support C. reward D. infor
44. A. curious B. generous C. influenced D. touched
45. A. So B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise
46. A. talking B. calling C. showing D. walking
47. A. thankfullyB. constantlyC. generously D. eventually
48. A. annoyed B. aazed C. confused D. ebarrassed
49. A. started B. continued C. allowed D. stopped
50. A. duty B. offer C. treat D. turn
51. A. regret B. sorrow C. sypathy D. happiness
52. A. ate B. arranged C. consued D. finished
53. A. fetched B. reoved C. wished D. ordered
54. A. always B. recently C. never D. frequently
55. A. go over B. get through C. ake up D. turn around
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
□A
Recently, while hiking in the foothills of South Carolina, I happened to notice a sall, yet quickly flowing whitewater strea. While relaxing and enjoying the aloneness, I sensed a b attle for favorable position between the highly-spirited water and the large rocks resting on the bed along the edges of the strea.
At first; the rocks, stubborn, iovable and unbending, seeed to have their way with their adversary (對(duì)手). However, the water, deterined yet forgiving, seeed erely inconvenienced by the presence of the rocks, as it effortlessly changed its course, running towards its original destination.
Soon it becae clear that the rocks, although reaining strong and fir, were losing this battle as the water's total indifference began to slowly refor these obstacles (障礙) into sooth and beautifully polished stones.
You see, there seeed to be total lack of struggle associated with the water's journey. Struggle is like bondage (束縛) forcing harony and the water would have none of that. On the contrary，the water seeed perfectly content to ove around the rocks when necessary, following soe route God had originally intended.
I paused for thought. aybe people need to be ore deterined and less stubborn. aybe huan beings need to always be open to different points of view, not afraid to readjust their direction as life presents all of its new and unforeseen challenges.
56. When hiking in the foothills, the author was ______.
A. lonely B. delighted C. nervousD. confused
57. When fighting with the water, the rocks ______.
A. were ade into irregular patternsB. were lacking in the spirit of struggle
C. stuck to their original ethod all the wayD. redesigned their path according to the situation
58. The water won the battle ainly because it was______.
A. changeableB. braveC. aggressiveD. powerful
59. The author wrote the text ainly to _______.
A. stress the iportance of deterinationB. praise the open-indedness of the strea
C. share with us his interesting journeyD. give us soe advice on how to deal with challenges
□B
A progra in the United States invites young people to visit a prison. The goal is to teach the to avoid bad choices and bad influences that could put the behind bars for life.
Students can take a tour of the prison, in school groups or by theselves.At the end, the young people sit down for a discussion with soe of the inates. The progra is called Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy, or PATT. It takes place at the aryland Correctional Institution-HagerstoWn, a ediu-security prison for en. Sal auriello, a case specialist, said,“We have agroup of eleven inates who are in the PATT progra. They tell the youthwhat they went through as a child, what their cries consist of. They try toteach the about peer pressure (同伴間的壓力). They try to teach the aboutbad choices.” The Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy progra also includes anessay-writing contest, and ost teens who visit coe to un'derstand what evenone bad decision can ean.
Prisoners Against Teen Tragedy began in 1988. It is one of aryland'soldest progras to keep young people fro a life of crie. But there are alsoothers. Prison spokesan ark Vernarelli said, “We found that girls reallyneed special sit-down sessions soeties ore than'boys do, so we have aprogra for girls only. we also have a progra that travels across the state,which talks about the dangers of gang affiliation (加入幫派) .”
The prisoners in the PATT progra also gain fro the progra. It offersthe a chance to help repay society for their cries, and keep others frofollowing in their footsteps.
60. The underlined word“inates”in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. officials in the prisonB. organizers of PATT
C. specialists on crieD. persons put into prison
61. PATT teaches students to______.
A. care about people around theB. do soething for the prisoners
C. be careful about aking decisionsD. iprove awareness of personal safety
62. We can infer fro the text that_______ .
A. PATT is a win-win prograB. students should not ake friends with prisoners
C. teachers ust accopany students in PATT
D. students help iprove the conditions of the prison
63. What would be the best title for the text?
A. PATT Helps Prisoners Live a New Life B. Peer Pressure—a Cause for Youth's Crie
C. A Progra to Scare Youth away fro Prison D. Teen Crie—a Great Concern for the Public
□C
Do you suffer fro perfectionis (完美主義)?
According to psychologist and perfectionis researcher, Haachek D.E., there are two types of perfectionis: noral and neurotic (神經(jīng)質(zhì)). A person with noral or healthy perfectionis feels a deep sense of pleasure fro the dull effort of working towards “perfect”. And then there are the neurotic or unhealthy perfectionists w ho never feel satisfied but keep struggling towards ipossible goals. These people often easure thei r own self-worth entirely in ters of productivity and accoplishent.
self-worth entirely in ters of productivity and accoplishent.
It is necessary to notice if you are struggling and feel tense while trying to perfect your recipe, article, parenting, job, project, etc. — you are fighting and resisting your own huanness (人性).
How do you know if you Suffer fro perfectionis?
● Are you afraid of aking istakes?
● Do you get ipatient with others when they ake a istake?
● If you fail an assignent (任務(wù)) at work or school, do you feel like a failure?
● How do you feel when you read these questions?
Your relationship with yourself is the foundation for all of your other relationships. If you are hard on yourself, then you will in turn be hard on others. If we are unable to care for our innerost (內(nèi)心深處的) beings, then our lives will reflect this fault in soe way. Ebracing (擁抱) your own huanness is the doorway to seeing the iraclet4(奇跡) of who you are at your best.
Dr. Bernie Siegel writes in his new book on iracles,“Our body loves us, but it needs to knoe love our lives in order for it to do all it can to help us survive. The change in body energy otivated by the love leads to cheical changes in our body and akes a difference. In any cases, this kind of iracle needs hard work. But when you are willing to do the work, and live in your heart, it can happen.”
64. According to the text, people with neurotic perfectionis probably _______.
A. worry about their health B. get great pleasure fro their hard work
C. accept no failure in life D. take great pride in doing dull work
65. The ajor difference between noral and neurotic per fectionis lies in_______.
A. self-confidence B. self-expectation
C. sense of accoplishent D. sense of satisfaction
66. What does the author s uggest to people who suffer fro perfectionis?
A. Being patient with others. B. Respecting huan nature.
C. Forgiving their own istakes. D. Sticking to their abitions,
67. In the opinion of Dr. Bernie Siegel, the iracle has roots in _______.
A. love of our life B. cheical changes in our body
C. hard work D. eagerness for success
□D
The tough econoy is bringing new shoppers to the secondhand arket. Plato’s Closet in Charlotte, NC is a private copany Which ainly buys and sells used clothes. While Charlotte has outstanding secondhand stores offering high-end and sophisticated (高雅時(shí)尚的) brands for woen, ost of their stock applies to adults. Plato's Closet targets teens and those in their 20s.Plato's Closet, with stores in atthews and the university area, sells clothes and accessories (裝飾品) th at are currently popular at up to 70 percent off retail prices (零售價(jià)).
The two hottest brands, for buying and selling, are Hollister and Abercrobie ≈ Fitch. Even though the offerings tend to be suitable for young people, there are a variety of shoppers at Plato's Closet of varying ages. Woen in their 30s; 40s and older could easily find a purse, jacket or piece of jewelry they like.
Custoer Beth Gibbs, 52, who has three teenage daughters, said she used to shop at nae-brand stores, but“this year I' shopping ore in secondhand stores”, because of the econoy.
If you're selling
Unlike higher-end resale stores which usually work on consignent (寄售), Plato's Closet buys on the spot.
Ites can be gently used, but ust be in very good condition.
Clothes should be less than two years old and styles should be the sae as those still being sold at the shopping center.
There is no negotiation; prices are set copany-wide. If what you sell aounts to $30 or less, they'll give you cash. ore than that, you'll get a Visa cash card.
Secondhand succe ss
Don't get discouraged if you can't find soething on your first trip. Resale shops are always getting new lists of goods and change their styles with each season.
Be sure to check each piece carefully before buying.
Price coparison
Jackets: New York ≈ Copany black blazer, $12; retail: $37.
Pants: Express Editor-style pants, $12; retail: $69.90.
Shoes: Nine West black peep-toe pups, $12; retail: $89.
Jewelry: Necklaces, $3-$5; retail: $18-$30. (365)
68. What is the difference between Plato's Closet and other resale shops?
A. They offer service for people of different ages.
B. The offerings in Plato's Closet are ore expensive.
C. Plato's Closet only offers high-end brands for woen.
D. Plato's Closet also sells books to the custoers.
69. Which of the following about Plato's Closet is NOT true?
A. Hollister and Abercrobie ≈ Fitch are the two hottest brands in Plato's Closet.
B. Only young people can buy proper clothes and accessories in Plato's Closet.
C. Goods in Plato's Closet are sold at up to 70 percent off retail prices.
D. Plato's Closet targets teens and those in their 20s.
70. In Plato s Closet, which of the following is not accepted?
A. Ites you sell ust be. in very good condition.
B. You can negotiate with buyers about the prices of goods.
C. The clothes you sell should be less than two years old.
D. You can sell your goods on the spot instead of on consignent.
71. If you buy a pair of Express Editor-style pants in Plato's Closet, you can save_______.
A. 57.9 dollars B. 44 dollars C. 77 dollars D. 25 dollars
□E
Tobacco copanies are fighting efforts in the United States and Australia to ake their products less appealing. In Washington, a federal judge last week blocked the Food and Drug Adinistration fro requiring nearning labels on cigarette packs. Judge Richard Leon ruled in a case brought by five tobacco copanies. The judge teporarily stopped a new federal rule which requires large nearnings starting next Septeber. These include color iages such as a dead body or diseased lungs. And siple text warnings now appear.
Congress called for color iages showing the dangers of soking, siilar to what Canada does. But the tobacco copanies say the new requireents approved in June violate (侵犯) their free speech rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Judge Leon said the FDA could not require the new labels before a lawsuit (訴訟)against the governent is decided. Soe experts say the process could take years. The judge said he believed the cigarette akers were highly likely to win their case.
He said the iages should be designed to appeal to eotions, rejecting governent arguents that they should be purely factual. He accused the governent of trying to use the labels to proote an “obvious anti-soking agenda?”
The head of an anti-soking group, the Capaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, called the decision “wrong on the science and wrong on the law”.
About one-fifth of Aerican adults soke. The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly six il-lion people worldwide each year. ore than six hundred thousand of the are non-sokers who breathe other people's tobacco soke.
In Australia, tobacco copanies want to stop what would be the world’s ost restrictive laws on cigarette advertising. Cigarettes could be sold only in plain olive-green packages. Only the brand nae and health warnings could appear. The Senate passed the bill last week and sent it back to the Lower House to approve inor aendents (修正). The law is to go into effect in Deceber of next year.
Tobacco copanies Say the legislation (法規(guī)) violates the Australian constitution. They say it would unjustly reduce the value of their brand naes and tradearks. Health inister Nicola Roxon says the governent is ready for a legal fight.
72. What are the tobacco copanies ii1 the United States and Australia fighting against?
A. The requireents to sell fewer products to the public.
B. The requireents to print nearning labels on their products.
C. The easures to ake their products ore attractive.
D. The ways to ake the copanies close their business.
73. What warning label on cigarette packs is being used in the United States?
A. An iage of a dead body. B. An iage of diseased lungs.
C. Text of health warnings. D. Text of advertiseents.
74. Which country has adopted color iages showing the dangers of sok ing as warning labels?
A. Aerica.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. Britain.
75. In 2013, what will Australian cigarettes probably look like?
A. Plain olive-green packages only with health warnings.
B. Plain olive-green packages only with the brand nae and health warnings.
C. Plain packages with the brand nae and health warnings.
D. Plain packages with color iages of a dead body or diseased lungs.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Nowadays there are ore Woen traveling alone, either for the purpose of business or vacations. If being a woan you're going on your own, here are soe coonsensical things to reeber in order to ake sure that you travel safe and sound. X k b 1
You should research your destination as well as safety atters. And also ake hotel reservations (預(yù)訂) for your accoodation in advance in order to safe yourself fro taking any decision that ight result in unsafe situations. ake sure that the hotel you have chosen for your stay has a good neighborhood.
Avoid public show of obile phone and try to use it just in tie of use. Keep your cell phone, oney, credit cards and other valuable things in a safe and hidden waist-pocket. For a safety easure, do carry a whistle with you. It’s great for drawing attention to yourself if such situation occurs where you want a hero to safe you fro a bad person bothering you. Xkb1.co
Reeber you're going on a visit away for your hoe town and therefore always dress traditionally because this is the requireent of certain cultures, despite your personal liking or disliking, just be indful of local custos. So as they say, while you are in, Roe, do as the Roans Do! This will surely prevent you fro unnecessary attention, as well as trouble. ake sure you wear sensible and cofortable shoes. Not just for running away fro the prison of Robin Hood but also because it will not let your feet tired soon if you're going to be doing a lot of walk.
Even if you consider yourself a Super Woan, don't dare to travel alone at night because there is NO point in being needlessly brave. Always try and sit next to a woan. while traveling through a public transport. Avoid talking unnecessarily to strangers and if it's iportant to talk for instance asking about directions, prefer ask a woan or a an with children.
TitleSoe traveling tips for woen
ake sure to choose
a safe place to live in● Do research about the place to ensure safety
● 76._________ a safe hotel ahead of tie
● ake sure that the hotel has a good neighborhood
Keep your personal
ites in 77._________● Don't 78. ________ obile phone in public
● Put valuable things in a safe and hidden waist-pocket
● Bring a whistle to draw 79.________ when in danger
Follow the 80.________
in a different place● Don't dress clothes obviously 81. ________fro those
in a new place
● Respect the local custo
● Avoid 82. ________ unnecessary attention with clothes
● 83. ________ yourself with cofortable shoes for a long walk
Don't try to be brave● Avoid 84.__________ on your own especially at night
● Try to be near to woen in Public places
● Turn to a woan or a an with children for 85._____________
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，去年在暑期國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)結(jié)識(shí)了自倫敦的Jack，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1．介紹自己備戰(zhàn)高考的情況；
2．7月份去倫敦看奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并請(qǐng)Jack幫忙訂男子乒乓球和男子體操兩項(xiàng)團(tuán)體決賽門票；
3．表示想給Jack帶一些具有中國(guó)特色的禮物。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行連貫。
參考詞匯：男子乒乓球團(tuán)體決賽 en's table tennis tea final
男子體操團(tuán)體決賽 en's gynastics tea final
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