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高 效 作 業(yè)
自我測評?技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_______ to students.
2．There are no lengths to which an a__________ person will not go to obtain his drug.
3．I'm a___________ to say I haven't been to church for three years.
4．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d____________ measures.
cigarettes　
addicted
ashamed
desperate
5．Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut
a___________________.
6．You’ve put me in an _________(令人尷尬的) position.
7．You will soon get __________ (習(xí)慣) to the climate here.
8．He got his present job when he ______ (離開) the army.
9．The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine ______(松針)．
10．Her position in the party has ______________(加強) in recent weeks.
automatically　
awkward
accustomed
quitted
needles
strengthened
Ⅱ .單項選擇
1．－David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
－______. But I hope “a few minutes” don’t turn into an hour.
A．I’m afraid not　　　　B．It doesn’t matter
C．I don’t think so D．I guess so
答案：D
解析：I guess so表示答應(yīng)。
2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people______smoking.
A．quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
答案：A
解析：句意為“醫(yī)生們正在研究，目的是找出當(dāng)人停止抽煙時身體將發(fā)生什么變化”。quit在這里作“停止”講；decline “下降，減少”；depart “出發(fā)，動身，離開”；reserve 保留，儲存。
3．She felt ______ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A．shame B．a(chǎn)shamed
C．sorry D．shameful
答案：B
解析：句意為：她為做了那事而感到羞愧……
4．When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.
A．got off B．got away
C．got across D．got over
答案：D
解析：句意為“我小的時候害怕上學(xué)，但是不久就克服了”。get over 克服；get off 下車；get away 擺脫；get across (使……為人)理解。
5．(2010?陜西西安質(zhì)檢)In Xi'an, although there is a good public transport system, ______ private car is still becoming ______ popular means of transportation.
A．/; the B．the; a
C．the; the D．a(chǎn); /
答案：B
解析：考查冠詞。第一空，定冠詞用在單數(shù)名詞前面表示類別，即“私家車”；第二空用不定冠詞，泛指“一種受歡迎的交通方式”。
6．Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile.
A．wore B．managed
C．performed D．controlled
答案：B
解析：wear a smile 表示“臉上掛著微笑”，perform，control 均不合題意。manage a smile 表示“勉強擠出一絲微笑”。
7．______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
答案：A
解析：be addicted to “沉迷于……”，句中過去分詞短語做狀語。
8．Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A．living B．live
C．having lived D．have lived
答案：A
解析：be accustomed to doing sth.＝be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于……
9．Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to ______ the best ones to take part in the game.
A．rely on B．depend on
C．judge on D．decide on
答案：D
解析：decide on 相當(dāng)于 determine on “對……作出決定”。rely on＝depend on “依賴，依靠”，無 judge on 短語。
10．Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______， plays an important part in football matches.
A．stressed B．think of
C．paid much attention D．talked
答案：A
解析：stress the importance of... 意為“強調(diào)……的重要性”，只不過題中用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)而已。C、D項分別缺 prep. to, about, B項為 be動詞直接與動詞原形連用之誤。
11．He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
答案：B
解析：risk doing sth. “冒險做某事”。該句意為：他為面試作好了充分準備，因為他不能冒失去好機會的危險。
12．The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．instead of B．thanks to
C．due to D．a(chǎn)s a consequence
答案：C
解析：thanks to 一般單獨引導(dǎo)狀語，只有 due to可與 be連用表示“由于”。
13．______ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.
A．What B．Though what
C．In spite of what D．That
答案：C
解析：in spite of意為“盡管”。句意：盡管我們最近所做的就是給學(xué)生們提供更多的英語書，但是材料的缺乏還是一個嚴重問題。
14．—This is the first time I ______ pictures with my own camera.
—It's time that you ______ a picture of me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
答案：B
解析：考查 This is the first time...和 It‘s time...句式。
15．(2010?河南省實驗中學(xué))______ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ______ the difference between the two lies.
A．What; where B．All; which
C．What; that D．That; where
答案：A
解析：考查名詞性從句。語意：讓我們最吃驚的是她竟然不知道兩者的區(qū)別在哪兒。“What surprises us most”是主語從句，what在從句中作主語；“where the difference between the two lies”是賓語從句，where表示的是抽象地點。
Ⅲ .理解
A
He could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking—thinking on God, love and the meaning of life.
Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬亂) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horse?drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.
Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under－neath the world.
He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority( 當(dāng)局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局) file ran 1 400 pages.
His letters expose a disorderly personal life—married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隱私)．
1．The first paragraph implies that Einstein ______.
A．had run for president before he worked at his research
B．had the gift for politics and music
C．was an excellent violinist
D．was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker
2．When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?
A．Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.
B．Wearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.
C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker.
D．Black long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.
3．Why was 1905 called Einstein's “miracle year”？
A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B．Because he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter.
C．Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?
A．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
B．He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.
C．When he was absorbed in his research, he didn't care about his family.
D．His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.
B
Once the 2008 Olympic Games finishes, the drums and trumpets(喇叭) of the competitions would also stop. But would the city remain as lively as it would be after this world event? Investment sustainability and high demand are two highly invaluable economic concepts(概念) that can be looked at in order to ensure post?Olympics flourish, or perhaps, an even better future for Beijingers.
Naturally, an economic downturn occurs in an Olympic host city once the major event finishes. Renmin University Professor Jin Yuanpu noted that a global event like this would put Beijing into a position of large importance in the international stage. But after this event, who would use the heavily?funded equipment and public and private investments left in the city? Various economists argued that a meltdown (徹底垮臺) is highly unlikely. Jonathan Anderson, UBS Asia economist, suggested that the
negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important compared to previous host cities. China is such a huge economy that the conclusion of the Olympic Games is the same as an ant?bite on a dragon.
But what about post?Olympics Beijing? Retired headmaster of Peking University, Li Yining, noted that a long?term civil demand growth and a popular desire by companies to adopt careful financial management decisions can lead to continued investment growth. Even though demand in some departments of the economy would drop in the short run, creativity, practicality and innovation(創(chuàng)新) would be the key factors that would continually enhance the city's image and flourish long after the Olympics in the city has ended.
So what's next for Beijing after the Olympics? Well, it's business as usual...
5. Which one of the following is the author‘s idea?
A. Beijing's economy will have a downturn after the 2008 Olympic Games.
B. The 2008 Olympic Games have no effects on Beijing's economy.
C. Beijing's economy will go on as usual.
D. Beijing's economy will go worse after the 2008 Olympic Games.
6. What's Jin Yuanpu, idea about Beijing's economy after the 2008 Olympic Games according to the passage?
A. To have a downturn.
B. To develop as usual.
C. To develop more rapidly.
D. All of the above.
7. Why did Jonathan Anderson believe that the negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important?
A. The negative effects are small.
B. The Chinese government has many measures to take.
C. The Chinese economy has developed at a certain level so that the negative effects can't affect it too much.
D. Jonathan Anderson liked China very much so he didn't want China to go worse.
8. Choose a best title for this passage.
A. Beijing after the Olympics
B. The Negative Effects of the End of Beijing Olympics
C. Can Beijing Get Through the Difficult Period After the 2008 Olympic Games
D. Beijing's Economy After the 2008 Olympic Games
答案及解析：
這是一篇人物介紹類的短文。本文介紹的是20世紀杰出的科學(xué)家愛因斯坦不平凡的一生。他給人類留下的是宇宙般浩瀚的智慧、勇氣和愛。
1．B。推理。根據(jù)第一段的意思“他本來可以成為以色列總理，或在卡內(nèi)基音樂廳演奏小提琴，但他卻把時間都用來思考”推測可知：他具有政治和音樂天賦。
2．C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容．..his shock of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.他那一頭濃密的白發(fā)，微微垂下的八字胡須仍然是天才的象征。
3．D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，在1905年，愛因斯坦發(fā)表了五篇科學(xué)論文，從根本上改變了人們對空間、時間、光和物質(zhì)的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相對論。
4．A。事實。第四段內(nèi)容：他的理論和思想引發(fā)了一場科學(xué)技術(shù)革命。這場科技革命帶來的變化遠比以往2 000年來變化的總和還要多。所以選項D正確。文章最后一段：每當(dāng)專注思考物理問題時，他就會對身邊的子女漠不關(guān)心；但是，他也會利用詩歌和帆船航行來吸引他的愛人。由此可知B、C兩項是正確的。
5．C。文章最后點明了作者同意的觀點，北京的經(jīng)濟會照樣發(fā)展，不會受到很大的沖擊。
6．A。文章第二段前半部分提到他擔(dān)心對奧運會的大的投入，在會后沒有其他的用途，會造成很大的損失，可以推測出他的觀點。
7．C。文章第二段最后說到他認為中國是一個經(jīng)濟大國，奧運會的負面影響就像螞蟻咬到龍身上，不會有什么感覺。
8．D。文章主要講了專家對奧運會后北京及全國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的看法。


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