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第三人稱單數(shù)：grafts

現(xiàn)在分詞：grafting

過去分詞：grafted

過去式：grafted

名詞移植; 嫁接; 瀆職; 貪污，受賄

及物動(dòng)詞移植; 貪污; 嫁接，接枝; 用嫁接法種植

不及物動(dòng)詞移植; 嫁接; 貪污; 受賄

及物動(dòng)詞

1. He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.
他將這根樹枝嫁接到了蘋果樹上。

2. The surgeon grafted the dead man's kidneys into his patient.
這位外科醫(yī)生將死人的兩個(gè)腎移植到他的病人身上。

3. Burns can often be cured by grafting on skin from another part of the same body.
燒傷常常可以用移植身體其它部位的皮膚來治愈。

名詞

1. He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.
他燒傷的腿上做了皮膚移植。

2. The minister became rich through graft.
這位部長(zhǎng)貪污致富。

1. 嫁接：它們 利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上已經(jīng)建立的共享樹,通過剪裁 (prune)和嫁接 (graft)得到對(duì)應(yīng)于某個(gè)特殊組的組播分布樹,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié) 省帶寬,降低核心節(jié)點(diǎn)的負(fù)載以及減小丟包率等目的.

2. 接枝：處理劑,微生物一接觸到該處理劑之第四銨(Ammonium)鹽的話,微生物之細(xì)胞加工能促使纖維與抗菌劑以Silicone樹脂媒體之狀態(tài)下接枝(Graft)聚合,因此,皮膚黏貼實(shí)驗(yàn):陰性,

3. 移植：而移植(graft)這個(gè)概念最早是指植物的移植,也就是植物的嫁接,當(dāng)時(shí)在歐洲可能還沒有移植(graft)這個(gè)概念,那么給予諾查丹瑪斯<<諸世紀(jì)>>預(yù)言神啟的這個(gè)萬(wàn)能的神就采用了一個(gè)巧妙的辦法來讓后人理解這是一個(gè)關(guān)于移植手術(shù)的預(yù)言,

4. 移植物：被移植的部分稱為移植物(graft),提供移植物的個(gè)體稱為供者(donor),接受移植物的個(gè)體稱為受者(recipient). 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的技術(shù)幾乎可以對(duì)全身任何組織或器官進(jìn)行移植,但是移植的成功與否不完全取決于外科技術(shù),在相當(dāng)大程度上還與免疫學(xué)有關(guān).

1. Mesogenic monomer 11 acid cholesteryl ester (M1) and non-mesogenic chiral monomer 11 acid menthol ester (M2) through the introduction of graft copolymer poly methyl hydrogen siloxane in, a series of liquid crystalline polymers P0~P8 by Fourier transform infrared...
介晶單體十一烯酸膽甾醇酯(M1)和非介晶手性單體十一烯酸薄荷醇酯(M2)通過接枝共聚引入聚甲基含氫硅氧烷中，制得系列側(cè)鏈液晶聚合物P0～P8通過傅立葉轉(zhuǎn)換紅外。。。

2. The reconstruction of the tbumb with a second toe free graft has recently been considered as a most ideal method.
一位8歲的男孩，因電擊傷致左拇指全缺損與虎口，食中指疤痕攣縮，做了左第二腳趾帶足背皮瓣的游離移植再造拇指和修復(fù)虎口獲得成功。

graft的近義詞

3. Results As the graft materials in tympanoplasty, tragus perichondrium and temporal muscular fasciae are effective to enhance the efficiency of drum membrane and audile of patients.
結(jié)果 應(yīng)用耳屏軟骨膜及顳肌筋膜作為鼓膜移植材料，兩者在提高鼓膜成活率和患者聽力方面均效果良好。

4. To observe the structure characteristics of nano decalcified bone matrix produced by MICROS super fine mill, and to study the nano-technologies of DBM and the biocompatibility of nano-DBM as bone graft substitutes.
通過MICROS超細(xì)粉碎機(jī)制備同種異體納米脫鈣骨基質(zhì)，觀察納米DBM結(jié)構(gòu)特征，研究DBM納米化工藝及其作為骨移植替代物的生物相容性。

graft的翻譯

5. Surgical treatment included en bloc removal of the infected graft and surrounding infected tissue, drainage and local irrigation with antibiotic solution, graft en bloc removal and primary amputation; Graft en bloc removal, drainage and revascularization with a saphenous vein or a new prosthetic graft; Aggressive debridement and local irrigation with antibiotic solution.
外科治療包括：（1）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清創(chuàng)引流術(shù)加局部抗生素溶液灌洗；（2）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清創(chuàng)引流加截肢術(shù)；（3）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清創(chuàng)引流加近遠(yuǎn)端動(dòng)脈自體大隱靜脈或人工血管重建術(shù)；（4）單純清創(chuàng)引流術(shù)加局部抗生素溶液灌洗。15例中11例痊愈，4例死亡。

6. From January 1990 to December 1994, We collect 50 cases and analyse of ectropion treated with full thickness skin graft with or without tarsorrhaphy at Mackay Memorial Hospital.
本文統(tǒng)計(jì)馬偕紀(jì)念醫(yī)院向1990年1月至1994年12月關(guān)終眼瞼外翻的病例以全層皮膚移植術(shù)加予或不加予瞼緣縫合術(shù)來分析。

graft的意思

7. Methods: Seven case with Debakey Ⅲ aortic dissection were treated by using endovascular stent-graft. The stent-graft was sealed on the intimal rupture and extended to anchor on the aortic wall via femoral artery.
使用血管內(nèi)覆膜支架治療DebakeyⅢ型主動(dòng)脈夾層動(dòng)脈瘤7例，通過股動(dòng)脈將覆膜支架送至降主動(dòng)脈破口處，釋放支架封閉破口。

8. In the H-KT group, 3 patients needed postoperative dialysis and 1 required a cardiac assistance device for 48 hours; overall graft and patient survival was 100% with good cardiac and renal functions.
在H-KT組，3名患者術(shù)后需要透析，1名患者在48小時(shí)內(nèi)需要使用心臟輔0助裝置；整體移植物存活率和患者存活率均為100%，患者的心臟功能和腎功能良好。

9. The control of the hydroxypropyl cellulose substrate surface and its influence on the surface graft-modification of HPC was studied.
研究了對(duì)于羥丙基纖維素基板進(jìn)行表面修飾時(shí)，基板表面狀態(tài)的調(diào)控對(duì)基板表面化學(xué)接枝的影響。

10. The cross sectional area ratio and bifurcating angle between the coronary artery and graft are determined to be 1 and 45°, respectively.
三維、波動(dòng)流、層流及不可壓縮之牛頓流流場(chǎng)而冠狀動(dòng)脈與移植血管的截面積比及接合角分別？

11. In the control groups, both types of bone graft presented significant resorption both at 5 and at 11 months with the ischiac bone grafts presenting more resorption in width and length than the calarial bone grafts.
在對(duì)照組，兩種骨移植物在第5月及第11月均表現(xiàn)顯著的吸收，吸收程度相似，而髂骨移植物在寬度和長(zhǎng)度上吸收的比顱骨移植物更為顯著。

graft在線翻譯

12. At the contralateral side, an ischiac bone graft (baseline 340.87) was transplanted. The healing period was 5 months. Group A11: The animals were treated in the same manner as in Group A5 with the difference that the healing period was 11 months. Group B5: The animals were treated in the same manner as in Group A5 with the difference that an e-PTFE membrane was adapted oer the bone graft on each side of the jaw.
愈合時(shí)間為5個(gè)月。A11組：用與A5組相同的方法處理小鼠，愈合時(shí)間為11個(gè)月。B5組：處理小鼠的方法與A5組相同，在每側(cè)頜骨的骨移植物上方各置一片e-PTFE膜。B11組：實(shí)驗(yàn)方法與B5組相同，但在骨移植5月后，進(jìn)行第二次手術(shù)取出生物膜，愈合時(shí)間為11個(gè)月。z在下頜骨骨量增加后，分別于第5個(gè)月處死A5組及B5組的小鼠，第11月處死A11組及B11組的小鼠，取下頜骨標(biāo)本，體式顯微鏡測(cè)量骨移植物的寬度、長(zhǎng)度及高度。

13. At one side of the jaw, a calarial bone graft (baseline 340.64 mm) was placed at the inferior border of the mandible and was fixed with a standardized screw-type titanium microimplant. At the contralateral side, an ischiac bone graft (baseline 340.87) was transplanted. The healing period was 5 months.
將這些小鼠分為4組（A5，A11，B5，B11）。A5組：暴露雙側(cè)下頜骨下緣，在一側(cè)下頜骨下緣用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化微型鈦螺釘固定3*4*0.64mm的顱骨移植物，在對(duì)側(cè)固定3*4*0.87mm的髂骨移植物。

graft的意思

14. Forty-sixe cases of symptomatic dynamic lumbar spinal instability were selected from the Ninth and Second People's Hospital from March 2003 to March 2007. They received dorsal spinal strenosis surgical decompression, titanium JJXA segmental pedicle screw fixation, intervertebral pace brace, intervertebral disc resection, with the sideward and the forward annulus fibrosus retained, endplate cartilage zone curetted, then received intervertebral bone particles graft, and pedicle screw compression. The patients were followed up for more than 15 months. The good and excellent rate was 91.3%.
選擇2003-03/2007-03南陽(yáng)市第九人民醫(yī)院和南陽(yáng)市第二人民醫(yī)院收治的動(dòng)力性腰椎不穩(wěn)患者46例，行后正中入路下的椎管減壓手術(shù)，鈦制JJXA椎弓根螺釘置入，并行椎間隙撐開，雙側(cè)切除椎間盤保留側(cè)方以及前方的纖維環(huán)，刮除終板的軟骨層，行椎間顆粒骨植骨，椎弓根螺釘系統(tǒng)加壓固定。46例隨訪時(shí)間≥15個(gè)月，優(yōu)良率91.3%。

15. Results The diagnosis of PVCT in 15 pitients were all comfirmed by B ultrasonography or ultrasonic Doppler and by percutaneous splenoportography or selective arteriography of superior mesenteric atrery. Of them, the liver was all normal. Nine patients underwent ligation of both splenic artery and coronary vein as well as mesocaval shunt with atrificial graft. Of 5 cases rebleeding after splenectomy and devascularization, 4 received C type mesocaval shunt and 1 received jejunectomy due to variceal hemorrhage within the jejunum.
結(jié)果 所有病人術(shù)前均經(jīng)B超或多普勒超聲檢查提示肝臟正常及PVCT，并經(jīng)經(jīng)皮脾穿刺門靜脈造影或選擇性腸系膜上動(dòng)脈造影確診。9例行脾動(dòng)脈結(jié)扎、冠狀靜脈結(jié)扎、腸系膜上靜脈與下腔靜脈C型架橋術(shù)；1例行脾動(dòng)脈結(jié)扎、脾腎靜脈C型架橋術(shù)；5例已行脾切除加斷流術(shù)后再出血者，4例行腸腔C型架橋術(shù)，1例因靜脈曲張和出血部位在空腸而行空腸節(jié)段切除術(shù)。

16. Objective:To investigate the effect of Valsartan on intimal proliferation, and the expression of Fas and FasL on neointima, and to explain its mechanism of preventing restenosis in rabbit autogenous vein graft. Methods:20 male New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into two groups. The right external jugular veins of 20 rabbits were interposed between ipsolateral common carotid arteries.
目的：觀察纈沙坦對(duì)兔頸部自體移植靜脈內(nèi)膜增生、Fas、FasL表達(dá)的影響，探討血管緊張素Ⅱ1型受體（AT1）拮抗劑干預(yù)移植靜脈再狹窄的作用和機(jī)制。

17. The corresponding results showed the copoly merization products have controlled molecular parameters such as graft density and average length of graft segments.
進(jìn)一步徹底的水解可以方便的制備具有相同分子參數(shù)的含有聚丙烯酸接枝鏈的兩親體。

18. The associations of first (year 1, n=3899) and second (year 2, n=3419) year weight change with subsequent graft and patient survival were analyzed using multivariable Cox regression.
我們采用多元Cox回歸分析了1年（n=3899）和2年（n=3419）患者的體重改變以及其后的移植物和患者生存率。

19. Objective To review the current condition, test method and progress of the animal model of xeno graft versus host disease.
目的 綜述異種移植物抗宿主反應(yīng)動(dòng)物模型的研究現(xiàn)狀、檢測(cè)方法及進(jìn)展情況。

graft的意思

20. The cases of death were 2 cases with engraftment fail, 1 case with host-versus-graft reaction, 6 cases with pulmonary infection, 2 cases with acute graft-versus-host disease and 22 cases with replase, respectively.
結(jié)果 移植后共死亡33例(28.2%)，分別死于未成功植入2例，宿主排斥移植物反應(yīng)1例，肺部感染6例，急性移植物抗宿主病2例，復(fù)發(fā)22例。

1. 移植的皮膚（或骨骼）;移植的器官
A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.

e.g. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
我馬上就要接受手臂的皮膚移植手術(shù)。

2. 將（皮膚等）移植到
If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.

e.g. The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.
必須將表層皮膚移植到燙傷處。

3. 將…嫁接（到）
If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.

e.g. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.
梨樹被嫁接到?的根莖上。

4. 將…接入（到另一思想或制度）
If you graft one idea or system on to another, you try to join one to the other.

e.g. The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure.
日本人試圖將自己的方法移植到這種不同的體制中。

5. 勞累的工作；重活
Graft means hard work.

e.g. His career has been one of hard graft.
他從事的職業(yè)勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度很大。

6. 貪污；受賄
In politics, graft is used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly.

e.g. ...another politician accused of graft.
又一位被控貪污的政界人物

1. Some researchers were more cautious about the promise shown with the new procedure, saying the study lacks any direct comparison group of patients getting the traditional graft.

2. It was the third such firing of a ruling party governor this year stemming from a sweeping graft investigation in the chaotic West African country.

3. China's top court closed loopholes for bribing officials, issuing rules to stem rampant graft that threatens to undermine social stability.

4. Commercial bribery cases involving government officials account for the majority of graft cases in China, top officials said over the weekend.

5. Indonesian prosecutors asked a corruption court yesterday to sentence a former central bank governor to eight years in jail in connection with a graft case.

6. The courts dealt with a higher number of corruption cases involving government employers at all levels last year as China tightened the screw on graft.

7. He received the death penalty on the graft charge and 7 years in imprisonment for the charge of dereliction of duty.

8. graft

8. The decision came after Shanghai's Communist Party chief was fired for suspected graft involving the city's retirement program.

9.

9. Generally, graft cases are transferred to judicial departments once Party discipline commissions deem the suspects guilty.

10.

10. The hearing at the Taipei district court is part of the trial of the former leader's family on graft charges.

noun

1. the act of grafting something onto something else

Synonym: grafting

2. graft的意思

2. the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

Synonym: bribery

3.

3. (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient
in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

Synonym: transplant

verb

1. place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient

Synonym: transplant

2. cause to grow together parts from different plants

e.g. graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree

Synonym: engraft ingraft