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第三人稱單數(shù)：underlies

現(xiàn)在分詞：underlying

過(guò)去分詞：underlain

過(guò)去式：underlay

及物動(dòng)詞位于或存在于（某物）之下; 構(gòu)成…的基礎(chǔ)（或起因）; [經(jīng)]構(gòu)成優(yōu)先于…的財(cái)政要求

及物動(dòng)詞

1. The social problems underlying these crises remain unsolved.
引起這些危機(jī)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題尚未解決。

1. 位于：underlet 廉價(jià)出租 | underlie 位于 | underline 下劃線

2. 位于...之下;成為...的基礎(chǔ)：tropic 回歸線 ;熱帶的 | underlie 位于...之下;成為...的基礎(chǔ) | vein 血管 ;靜脈

3. 位于...之下：Underfoot 在腳下 | Underlie 位于...之下 | Bring...into play 使...發(fā)揮作用

4. 成為....的基礎(chǔ)(形容)：uncivilized 未開(kāi)化的(形容) | underlie 成為....的基礎(chǔ)(形容) | unscrupulous+ 不擇手段的(形容)

1. My book is the only one to deal with the underlying causes of disease, which also underlie obesity.
我的論文是唯一涉及疾病潛在誘因的，這也是肥胖的原因。

2. This which I think and feel underlay that former state of life and circumstances, as it does underlie my present and will always all circumstances, and what is called life and what is called death.
這種我想到和感到的東西過(guò)去構(gòu)成了每一種原先的生活與環(huán)境狀況的基礎(chǔ)，就像它現(xiàn)在構(gòu)成了我的現(xiàn)在的基礎(chǔ)，構(gòu)成了所謂的生和所謂的死的基礎(chǔ)一樣。

3. The importance of the self-system is evident as it appears to underlie the development of the metacognitive system and helps to determine the quality of academic achievement.
對(duì)自我制度的重要性是顯而易見(jiàn)的，因?yàn)樗�似乎背后的元認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，有助于確定學(xué)業(yè)成就質(zhì)量。

4. Way. The protein not only causes skin to tan in response to sunlight, it may also underlie people's desire to spend time in the sun.
這種蛋白不僅使皮膚變黑，而且還影響人們享受陽(yáng)光的欲望。

5. The education for all-around development is by the quality underlie, it emphasized raises student's comprehensive quality, took an exam the education to the tradition to propose the challenge.
素質(zhì)教育是以素質(zhì)作為基礎(chǔ)的，它強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的全面素質(zhì)，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的應(yīng)試教育提出了挑戰(zhàn)。

6. This subject introduces the student to some of the literary, philosophical and religious texts which became major sources of assumption about the nature of the universe and mankind's place within it and which continue to underlie the characteristically Western sense of things to this day.
本課程將介紹給學(xué)生一些文學(xué)、學(xué)和宗教性的創(chuàng)作，它們被視為詮譯宇宙本質(zhì)和人類處境的主要來(lái)源，直到今天，仍是構(gòu)成西方文化觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)。

7. He cuts and saws the solid pond, unroofs the house of fishes, and carts off their very element and air, held fast by chains and stakes like corded wood, through the favoring winter air, to wintry cellars, to underlie the summer there.
他砍著鋸著堅(jiān)固的冰，把魚住宅的屋頂給拆掉了，用鎖鏈把冰塊和寒氣一起，像捆住木料一樣地捆綁了起來(lái)，用車子載走，經(jīng)過(guò)有利的寒冷的空氣，運(yùn)到了冬天的地窖中，在那里，讓它們靜待炎夏來(lái)臨。

8. In this paper, effects of exotic plant invasions on soil biota and soil nutrient cycling processes are reviewed, and the mechanisms that underlie these impacts are discussed.
隨著科學(xué)家對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)地下部分的重視，評(píng)價(jià)外來(lái)植物入侵對(duì)土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響成為當(dāng)前入侵生態(tài)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)之一。

9. It shous that same or similar economiC forma-tions of society need the same essence of law and underlie the intermingling of differentlegal systems and laws of different countries.
這說(shuō)明共同或相近的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形態(tài)，產(chǎn)生對(duì)法的本質(zhì)上的相同要求，從而構(gòu)成文化傳統(tǒng)特征各不相同的不同法系、不同國(guó)度之間的法律可以相互交融的基礎(chǔ)。

10. Heterogeneity of refractoriness and action potential abbreviation resulting from spatially variable parasympathetic enhancement of the acetylcholine-dependent K(superscript +)-current I(subscript KACh underlie vagal AF.
其作用機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)主要是經(jīng)由活化乙醯膽堿鉀離子通道I(下標(biāo) KACh，在心房造成不均勻地不反應(yīng)期與動(dòng)作電位縮短，形成再進(jìn)入回路因而誘發(fā)心房顫動(dòng)。

11. This minimum of right the German Government has swept aside under the plea of retaliation and necessity and because it had no weapons which it could use at sea except these which it is impossible to employ as it is employing them without throwing to the winds all scruples of humanity or of respect for the understandings that were supposed to underlie the intercourse of the world.
德國(guó)政府以報(bào)復(fù)和必需?借口，已將這起碼的法律規(guī)定一腳踢開(kāi)，因?德國(guó)在海上除了毫不顧忌人道，蔑視對(duì)國(guó)際交往的共識(shí)，窮兵黷武之外，干不了什麼別的事。

12. Problems of generalisation can be reduced if teaching focuses on the principles that underlie concepts...
首先，去玩的時(shí)候，，孩子?jì)寢尵透嬖V我她的女兒昨天又去sleep over了。

13. Principles that underlie most French Early Immersion teaching practice in Canada certainly shed light on our proposed English as a Native Language teaching approach, or, the Multi-Sensory Communicative Approach.
加拿大作為雙語(yǔ)國(guó)家，其法語(yǔ)早期浸入式教學(xué)實(shí)踐積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)出的一些原則對(duì)兒童英語(yǔ)自然交流式教學(xué)有很好的借鑒作用。

14. From the perspective of interior governance structure, under the circumstances of going concern, interest target of executive of corporation is identical with that of shareholders and the integration of the above two will reduce surplus management behavior; although the independent director system in China is not complete, it has played some parts in guaranteeing the quality of accounting information; the larger the number of directorate is, the worse the efficiency will be; surplus management behavior may underlie the frequent changes of directorate members and frequent activities of directing board.
從內(nèi)部治理結(jié)構(gòu)看，在企業(yè)持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)的情況下，經(jīng)理階層的利益目標(biāo)和股東的利益是相一致的，兩職合一將減少盈余管理行為；我國(guó)的獨(dú)立董事制度雖然不完善，但在保證會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量方面已經(jīng)起到一定作用；董事會(huì)人數(shù)越多，效率越差；董事會(huì)成員頻繁變化和董事會(huì)過(guò)于頻繁的活動(dòng)的背后可能隱藏著盈余管理行為。

15. I believe that in order to use financial engineering pro-actively and dynamically for optimum hedging a finance professional should be well versed with the mathematics that underlie the financial theory.
我認(rèn)為要使用金融工程更好地避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一個(gè)金融專業(yè)人才必須精通金融理論中蘊(yùn)含的數(shù)學(xué)原理。

16. Describe the neurochemical and behavioral processes that are thought to underlie the development of alcoholic dementia.
敘述形成酒癮性癡呆癥的神經(jīng)化學(xué)和行為之過(guò)程。

17. Vast stores of carbon in the form of peat underlie much of the tundra in Alaska and Russia, evidence that for long periods Arctic tundra has been a net carbon sink; about600 cubic miles of peat are currently in cold storage.
碳以「煤」形式大量?jī)?chǔ)存在阿拉斯加與俄羅斯大部份的苔原底下，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)北極苔原一直都是碳的儲(chǔ)存槽，現(xiàn)在約有2500立方公里的泥煤冷藏于此。

18. You take your overt and covert forms of control with you into any relationship, as well as your underlying fears of rejection and fears of engulfment that underlie these forms of control.
你通過(guò)別的關(guān)系，同時(shí)也有潛在的受拒絕的擔(dān)心，潛在的其他形式的控制的擔(dān)心來(lái)掌握公開(kāi)的控制。

19. Second, I want to examine what might underlie this difficulty.
第二，我想檢驗(yàn)一下這里面的根本原因。

20. It's important to address the deeper issues that underlie our behaviors.
還需要解決掩藏在人們的行為下面的一些深層次的問(wèn)題。

1. 為…的起因；構(gòu)成…的基礎(chǔ)
If something underlies a feeling or situation, it is the cause or basis of it.

e.g. Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.
努力找出你的憤怒之下潛藏的情感。
e.g. ...the energy which seems to underlie all human success.
人類一切成功背后似乎都不可缺少的干勁

1. These considerations now invite a reflection on the broader systemic issues that underlie China's emergence on the global stage.

2. Wherever she looked, she began to see evidence of how microanatomy might underlie variations in mental abilities.

3. Asymmetries in currency markets are a particularly important aspect of economic power, since they underlie global trade and financial markets.

verb

1. be or form the base for

2. lie underneath