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第三人稱單數(shù)：backs

第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：backs

現(xiàn)在分詞：backing

過去分詞：backed

過去式：backed

名詞背，背部; 背面，反面; 后面，后部; （椅子等的）靠背

及物動詞使后退; 支持; 加背書于; 下賭注于

不及物動詞后退; 倒退

形容詞后面的; 背部的; 以前的; 拖欠的

副詞以前; 向后地

1. back to back : 背靠背；

2. turn ones back on : 背棄, 拋棄；

3. back down : 放棄要求, 取消前言；

4. back and forth : 來回地；

5. back up : 支持；

6. see the back of : 看(某人)離開, 趕走[擺脫](某人)；

7. be on ones back : 仰臥, 生病臥床；

8. back of : 在...后邊；

9. with ones back to the wall : 困獸猶斗地；

副詞

1. The house is set back from the road.
那所房屋遠離公路。

及物動詞

1. You could back the dress with silk.
你可以用絲綢布給這件衣服加襯里。

1. Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.
有人在幕布后踱來踱去。

名詞

1. We lay on our backs under the tree.
我們在樹下躺著。

電影

A：(Hurry/ Quick/ Hurry up)! The movie is coming back on.
（快/快一些/快點）！電影開始了。

B：I’m coming.
來了。

培訓(xùn)

A：Where have you been?
你去了哪里？

B：I just got back from (camp/ school/ class).
我剛剛（從營地/從學(xué)校/上課）回來。

假期

B：When is this book due back?
這本書歸還期限是什么時候？

A：It’s due back (next Tuesday/ a week from Friday/ in three days).
下星期二/星期五開始后的一個星期/三天以內(nèi)。

back

1. 背：記法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大頭釘(tack)來代. wack n.怪人 W的形狀像翅膀. 記法:后背(back)長翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack). 故事串聯(lián):墨水當(dāng)水喝,我想(think)是胡說,喝完墨水去滑冰(ice),一不注意(notice)落水中,

2. 后 方：以下是它的特性:5.第一步移動離身體遠些同時加些壓力入地板,保留一些重心在支撐腳,在第一步即將結(jié)束時腳尖稍轉(zhuǎn)向外,這一步可移動向前(Forward)、斜前(Diagonal Forward)、旁邊(Sideways)、斜后(Diagonally Back)和后方(Back).

1. He's transfixed. Tom Hanks holds back his blinks to communicate the idea that his character is THAT intense about what he's realizing.
Tom Hanks憋著不眨眼來傳遞信息，他的角色是如此的激動于他所意識到的事情。

2. I don't think many of my birds are visitors, because they come back every day no matter what the weather, so they must be mostly resident birds.
但我的這些鳥兒們大多不是匆匆的過客，而是留鳥，無論寒暑，它們每天都會飛到我的陽臺上。

3. Because the servant girl went back to her farm.
因為女仆回到了她的農(nóng)莊。

4. When I was a little kid, my parents would always play Amy Grant's songs at Christmas, so her songs still bring back all my childhood Christmas memories.
當(dāng)我還是孩子的時候，我的父母就經(jīng)常在圣誕節(jié)演奏Amy Grant的歌，所以她的歌還能把我?guī)Щ赝�年關(guān)于圣誕的回憶。

5. I see. We'll look into it and get back to you right away, Sir.
我知道了。我們調(diào)查之后馬上給你答復(fù)。

6. We'll look into it and get back to you right away.
我們會調(diào)查這件事情并且馬上給你答復(fù)。

back的反義詞

7. I will look more into this development and get back to you on this latest algorithm change.
我會更加發(fā)展，成為這個回到您對此最新算法改變。

8. We wll look into it and get back to you right away, Sir.
我們調(diào)查之后馬上給你答復(fù)。

9. We'll look into it and get back to you right away, Sir.
我知道了——1105號。我們調(diào)查之后馬上給你答復(fù)。

10. We hope you'll come back and stay with us again in the future.
好，這是您的押金，歡迎您下次再來。

11. Her costumes were glittery and colourful and her back up dancers were great too!
她的服?都???目，她的後?舞者太大！

12. But here we use the call back function of second drive class with the first window, so we can't executer the message handler of first window.
但在這里我們使用了回調(diào)的第二個驅(qū)動器類功能的第一個窗口，所以我們不能執(zhí)行器的第一個窗口的消息處理程序。

13. As we began the 9am session, the supervising teachers said that new students were allowed to go back to our rooms to continue the meditation practice. I was so happy.
到了9點~11點那場，助理老師說新生可以選擇回寮房繼續(xù)用功，開心得不得了。

14. If I break off this unfulfilling relationship, it could take years to get back on my feet again.
如果我半途而廢，也要花費幾年的時間恢復(fù)元氣。

15. But pollution, the loss of land and the destruction of ecosystems will hold back the country's future growth, write Jiang Gaoming and Gao Jixi.
蔣高明和高吉喜指出，這種狀況將阻礙中國的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

16. At times I simply feel she's just on a long trip—and am jolted to realize it's one she's not coming back from.
有時候我感覺到她只不過是在進行長途旅行——但是想到她不會再回來的時候我又恐慌不已。

17. He paid me back what he owed in dribs and drabs.
他欠我的錢是零零星星地還我的。

18. After I go back to Japan, I would like to find a job concerning with Chinese.
真感謝我的中國老師。

19. On his way back, somebody followed him stealthily and saw Xiuxiu. This was none other than Sergeant Guo who worked for the governor.
回家的路上，有一個人悄悄跟著他到了家里，看見了秀秀，原來這人是郡王府里的郭排軍。

20. I'm gonna call you back.
我會再打給你的

副詞用法（ADVERB USES）

1. 向后；往后；往回
If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.

e.g. The photographers drew back to let us view the body...
攝影師往后退開，好讓我們查看尸體。
e.g. She stepped back from the door expectantly...
她滿懷期待地從門口退了回來。

2. 回到原處
If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before.

e.g. I went back to bed...
我回到床上。
e.g. I'm due back in London by late afternoon...
我預(yù)計下午晚些時候回到倫敦。

3. 恢復(fù)原狀；回到原來的狀態(tài)
If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.

e.g. The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...
鐵路公司表示，其運輸服務(wù)將慢慢恢復(fù)正常。
e.g. Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...
丹尼絲希望等女兒滿周歲就回去工作。

4. 歸還；交還；放回；收回
If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while.

e.g. She handed the knife back...
她遞還刀子。
e.g. Put it back in the freezer...
把它放回冰箱。

5. （將鐘表）撥回
If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time.

6. 回應(yīng)（來信、電話、目光等）
If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.

e.g. They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...
他們回信告訴我說不必那么做。
e.g. If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner...
如果有電話打來，就說你吃完飯再回電話。

7.

7. 回到（某個話題）
You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.

e.g. Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...
我能再回到維護治安的問題上來嗎？
e.g. To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...
回到我在導(dǎo)言中所說的，19世紀的西班牙是歐洲整體的一部分。

8. 再次流行；再度成為潮流
If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.

e.g. Short skirts are back...
短裙又流行起來了。
e.g. Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.
共識政治很可能再度興起。

9. 在一段距離之外
If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it.

e.g. Keep back from the edge of the platform...
請勿靠近站臺邊緣。
e.g. I'm a few miles back from the border...
我距離邊境數(shù)英里。

10. 收攏；攏起；束起
If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something.

e.g. Her hair was tied back...
她的頭發(fā)扎了起來。
e.g. The curtains were held back by tassels.
窗簾用穗子攏了起來。

11. （舒適地）向后仰
If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something.

e.g. She lay back and stared at the ceiling...
她躺下盯著天花板。
e.g. She leaned back in her chair and smiled.
她靠在椅背上，微笑起來。

12. 回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身（看或喊）
If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.

e.g. Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...
尼克回頭看了看，又皺著眉頭停了下來。
e.g. He called back to her.
他轉(zhuǎn)身叫她。

13. （表示描述場所的轉(zhuǎn)換）在曾提到過的地方
You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.

e.g. Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...
與此同時，倫敦的皇宮影業(yè)公司也正在分崩離析。
e.g. Later, back at home, the telephone rang.
隨后，家里的電話響了。

14. 以前；過去；追溯至
If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.

e.g. The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...
故事可以追溯到1950年，那時我才5歲。
e.g. I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...
今年1月份我在圣盧西亞。

15. back在線翻譯

15. 回想；回憶
If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it.

e.g. I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...
我回想起1975年我兒子病得奄奄一息的那段時間。
e.g. My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.
我回想起曾聽到過的關(guān)于文妮的那些傳聞。

16. back的解釋

16. 來回；往返
If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction.

e.g. He paced back and forth...
他來回踱步。
e.g. Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
兩個男孩在街上來來回回地投接棒球。

17. to cast your mind back -> see mind

名詞和形容詞用法（NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES）

1. 背（部）；后背；脊背
A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach.

e.g. Her son was lying peacefully on his back...
她兒子安靜地仰面躺著。
e.g. She turned her back to the audience...
她轉(zhuǎn)過身背對著觀眾。

2. 后面；后部
The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front.

e.g. ...a room at the back of the shop...
商店后部的一個房間
e.g. She raised her hands to the back of her neck...
她舉起雙手放于頸后。

3. 后面的；后部的
Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.

e.g. He opened the back door...
他打開了后門。
e.g. Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.
安記得自己坐在他們車的后座上。

4. （椅子或沙發(fā)的）靠背
The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it.

e.g. There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.
椅子的靠背上搭著一件疊得整整齊齊的粉色毛衫。

5. （紙、信封等的）反面，背面
The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important.

e.g. Send your answers on the back of a postcard.
將答案寫在明信片背面寄出。

6. （書等的）末尾
The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example.

e.g. ...the index at the back of the book...
書末索引
e.g. You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.
你已經(jīng)在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。

7. （用于round the back, out the back等表達方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的區(qū)域
You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building.

e.g. He had chickens and things round the back...
他在房子后面養(yǎng)了些雞啊什么的。
e.g. The privy's out the back.
廁所在房子后面。

8. （用于out back等表達方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的區(qū)域；（用于in back等表達方式中）汽車（或建筑物等）的后部
You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building.

e.g. Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes...
丹告訴她說他要去房子后面的露臺上擦鞋。
e.g. Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back...
卡特利特開車，我坐在車子后面。

9. （足球、曲棍球等運動中的）后衛(wèi)
In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team.

10. （美式橄欖球運動中的）進攻后衛(wèi)
In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends.

11. 背著（某人）
If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way.

e.g. You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.
你吃著她的食物，享受著她的款待，然后還在背地里指責(zé)她。

12.

12. 完成…最困難的部分
If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem.

e.g. It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country...
看起來至少我們已經(jīng)解決了這個國家通貨膨脹中最棘手的問題。
e.g. We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine.
我們可以運送物資，努力解決饑荒中最關(guān)鍵的問題。

13. 接連地；連續(xù)地
If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption.

e.g. ...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.
連續(xù)播放的兩檔半小時節(jié)目

14. （衣服）前后穿反；（順序）前后顛倒
If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last.

e.g. He wears his baseball cap back to front...
他把棒球帽反戴著。
e.g. The picture was printed back to front.
圖片印反了。

15. 不再（對某人）批評（或施壓等）
If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you.

e.g. He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back.
他一直對我嘮叨個沒完，有時我真希望他不要再煩我了。

16. back的意思

16. 緊跟著；緊接著
If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it.

e.g. The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.
8年的艱難時期剛剛過去，在此期間，倫敦有3家消防站遭關(guān)閉。如獲批準(zhǔn)，裁減又會接踵而至。

17. （使）受到威脅；（使）處于不利地位
If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively.

e.g. From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare.
今后工黨在福利問題上將處于下風(fēng)。
e.g. ...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot.
另一項純粹旨在讓蘇格蘭民族黨人被迫退居守勢的計劃

18. 互相幫助；與人方便，與己方便
People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return.

19. 希望（某人）離開
If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave.

e.g. I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me.
我的表現(xiàn)如此差勁，相信她會很高興看到我離開。

20. 忽略；背棄；拒絕；對…不予理睬
If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them.

e.g. Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer...
斯泰茜?拉蒂索拋棄了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事業(yè)，成為了一名福音歌手。
e.g. Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years.
岡內(nèi)爾不是那種將指導(dǎo)了自己12年的教練拒之門外的人。

21. 使生氣；觸怒；惹惱
If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you.

e.g. Some food labelling practices really get my back up.
有些食物標(biāo)簽的貼法實在讓我生氣。

22. off the back of a lorry -> see lorry
to take a back seat -> see seat
to have your back to the wall -> see wall

動詞用法（VERB USES）

1. 背對；背向；背朝
If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing.

e.g. We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street...
我們住在一樓的一套公寓房里，背對著一條繁忙的街道。
e.g. His garden backs onto a school.
他的花園背朝一所學(xué)校。

2. 倒（車）；倒退
When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards.

e.g. He backed his car out of the drive...
他把車倒出了私人車道。
e.g. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line...
火車倒出了阿德萊德調(diào)車場，開上了都柏林-貝爾法斯特線。

3. 支持；資助
If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money.

e.g. There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.
有新的目擊證人證明他的說法，他是被錯認了。
e.g. ...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council to back the plan...
如果法國不能說服安理會五個常任理事國都支持該計劃

4. 預(yù)測…獲勝；（通常指）下賭注于
If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win.

e.g. Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup...
昨晚羅蘭?尼爾森打賭謝菲爾德周三隊會捧得歐洲聯(lián)盟杯。
e.g. The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three...
馬的主人希欽斯先生以200比1的賠率賭它獲得前三名。

5. 為…伴奏（或伴唱）
If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer.

e.g. She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas.
原聲吉他、貝斯和康茄鼓為她伴奏。

6. see also: backing

相關(guān)詞組：back away back down back off back out back up

1. Though not yet back to their normal level, business is definitely getting better.

2. " I remember what a man in the business told me back then, " she recalls.

3. Obama has promised voters to rebuild US manufacturing industries and create more jobs and is trying to bring overseas business operations back to the US.

4. I was wearing an old business suit of my father's and I sat in the back row.

5. The area bounced back quickly and had returned to its normal bustle on a rainy Monday morning.

6. He broke back but then surrendered his serve again in the fifth game.

7. Something the Italian said obviously hit a raw nerve as Zidane stopped, walked back towards him and landed a fierce butt on his chest.

8. back的意思

8. And while drinkers pack the neighbouring Kai Bar to the rafters, there is always a seat in Butterfly to knock back equally cheap alcohol.

9. Crooks said the defendant was hospitalized for a month after breaking his back and several ribs and severely lacerating his buttocks.

10. And she refused to release it even after Xie stopped struggling and leaned back against a wall to hide his bare buttocks.

noun

1. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

2. a support that you can lean against while sitting

e.g. the back of the dental chair was adjustable

Synonym: backrest

3. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body

e.g. they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back

4. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

e.g. the book had a leather binding

Synonym: binding book binding cover

5.

5. the side that goes last or is not normally seen

e.g. he wrote the date on the back of the photograph

Synonym: rear

6. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

e.g. his back was nicely tanned

Synonym: dorsum

7. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

e.g. the fall broke his back

Synonym: spinal column vertebral column spine backbone rachis

8. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer

e.g. he stood at the back of the stage
it was hidden in the rear of the store

Synonym: rear

9. (football) a person who plays in the backfield

verb

1.

1. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

2. establish as valid or genuine

e.g. Can you back up your claims?

Synonym: back up

3. shift to a counterclockwise direction

e.g. the wind backed

4. back

4. place a bet on

e.g. Which horse are you backing?
I'm betting on the new horse

Synonym: bet on gage stake game punt

5. travel backward

e.g. back into the driveway
The car backed up and hit the tree

6. cause to travel backward

e.g. back the car into the parking spot

7. support financial backing for

e.g. back this enterprise

8. back的翻譯

8. be behind
approve of

e.g. He plumped for the Labor Party
I backed Kennedy in 1960

Synonym: endorse indorse plump for plunk for support

9. back的翻譯

9. give support or one's approval to

e.g. I'll second that motion
I can't back this plan
endorse a new project

Synonym: second endorse indorse

10. back的反義詞

10. be in back of

e.g. My garage backs their yard

adv

1. in or to or toward a past time

e.g. set the clocks back an hour
never look back
lovers of the past looking fondly backward

Synonym: backward

2. at or to or toward the back or rear

e.g. he moved back
tripped when he stepped backward
she looked rearward out the window of the car

Synonym: backward backwards rearward rearwards

3. back在線翻譯

3. in repayment or retaliation

e.g. we paid back everything we had borrowed
he hit me and I hit him back
I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher

4. in or to or toward a former location

e.g. she went back to her parents' house

5. in or to or toward an original condition

e.g. he went back to sleep

6. in reply

e.g. he wrote back three days later