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Unit 4 Friends together教案
朋友在一起
★重點(diǎn)詞匯activity活動 cold感冒 fever發(fā)燒 film電影 headache頭痛 housework家務(wù) revision復(fù)習(xí) stomach-ache胃疼 throat喉嚨 toothache牙痛
★語法聚焦1. 以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；2. 連詞because等的用法；3. 以How often等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；
4. 頻度副詞：once， twice等的用法
課文英漢對照
Think and say
Eddie and some other people are not feeling well．They go to see Doctor Chen．
埃迪和其它一些人身體不舒服。他們?nèi)タ搓愥t(yī)生。
1 . Why do I always have a headache? 為什么我總頭痛？
You always have a headache because you watch too much television．你患頭痛是因?yàn)槟憧刺�多的電視�?
2. Why do I always have a stomach-ache? 為什么我總胃疼？
Why do I always have toothache? 為什么我總牙疼？
Why do I always have a cold and a fever? 為什么我總感冒發(fā)燒？
Why do I always have a sore throat? 為什么我總咽喉痛？
Do you have enough exercise? 你鍛練的夠嗎？
Have you eaten too many sweets and chocolates? 你吃了太多的糖和巧克力嗎？
Do you always forget to have lunch? 你總是忘記吃午飯嗎？
Have you eaten too much spicy food? 你吃了太多的辛辣食物嗎？
A survey
What\'s your favourite indoor/outdoor activity？你最喜歡的室內(nèi)／戶外活動是什么？
My favourite indoor/outdoor activity is．我最喜歡的室內(nèi)／戶外活動是……
In groups，find out your classmates’ favourite indoor and outdoor activities．
小組練習(xí)，找出你的同學(xué)最喜愛的室內(nèi)和戶外活動。
Read and say
Danny\'s timetable 丹尼的時間表
?Do some revision once a month 每月復(fù)習(xí)一次
?Watch television three times a day 一天看三次電視
?Practise swimming twice a year 一年兩次練習(xí)游泳
?Help do the housework never 從來不幫著做家務(wù)
S1：How often does Danny do some revision? 丹尼多久復(fù)習(xí)一次？
S2：He does some revision once a month 他一個月復(fù)習(xí)一次。
S1：How often does Danny…？ 丹尼多久???？
Think and write
Danny\'s timetable is not very good. Think of a good timetable for yourself .
丹尼的時間表不太好。為你自己想一個更好的時間表。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1. Why do I always have a headache？為什么我總頭疼？
▲always是頻度副詞，意思是“總是”，即“每次都是”“毫無例外”。如：
1）He always stays up very late into the night．他總是熬到深夜。
2）We should always bepolite to others．無論何時，我們都應(yīng)該禮貌待人。
常見的頻度副詞還有usually（通常），often（通常），sometimes（有時），hardly ever（很少，偶爾）never（從不）等。
2. Do you have enough exercise？你進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉嗎？
▲enough作為副詞修飾形容或副詞時必須位于被修飾的詞語之后，不能位于其前。作為形容詞修飾名詞時一般位于其前，也可位于其后。enough后面通常接不定式短語或介詞for短語。如：：
1）The question is easy enough．這個問題很容易。（不說enough easy)
2) Tom didn\'t do his lessons carefully enough．湯姆做功課不夠認(rèn)真。
3）There is enough food (food enough) for everybody in the dining hall．餐廳有足夠的食物供大家吃。
4）It is light enough to play basketball．要打籃球這樣的光線還是夠亮的。
3. Do you always forget to have lunch？你總是忘了吃午飯嗎？
▲ forget的反義詞是remember，在forget和，ember等動詞后面，既可以接一ing動詞，也可以接不定式，但意義完全不同。在forget和remember十動詞一ing結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在forget和remember這個心理過程之前，即記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某事（做事在先，記住在后）。而在forget和remember＋動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式所表達(dá)的動作發(fā)生在forget和remember這個心理過程之后，即記著（不忘記）去做某事（記住在先，做事在后）。如：
1）She remembered posting（having posted) the letter at the post-office.他記得在郵局寄了那封信。（已經(jīng)寄了）
2）She remembered to post the letter at the post-office．他記得要在郵局寄那封信。（將要去寄）
3）I forgot to ask him his email address．我忘了問他要他的電子郵件地址。
4）I forgot asking him his email address．我忘了曾問他要過他的電子郵件地址。
4. Have you eaten too much spicy food？你是否吃了太多的辛辣食物？
▲too much可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作定語，也可單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于一個代詞，在句中可作表語或賓語，還可作副詞，修飾動詞，在句中作狀語，表示“過于”“太多”（=more than enough）。如：
1）I drank too much beer last night．昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。（作定語）
2）He has too much trouble in his life．他生活中的麻煩太多了。（作定語）
3）The work is too much for me．這工作我干不了。（作表語）
4）I don\'t enjoy reading too much．我不是非常喜歡看書。
5）She talks too much．她說的話簡直太多了。（作狀語）
【注】too much一般不能單獨(dú)用在be動詞之后。我們可以說There was too much noise．但是我們不能說The noise was too much
【注】作定語時，如果要修飾可數(shù)名詞，可用too many。如：There are far too many people here．這里的人太多了。5. How often does Danny do some revision？丹尼多久復(fù)習(xí)一次？
▲how often意為“多久一次”，指動作發(fā)生的頻率，與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times... sometimes, often,咖to often, never等。如：
①\"How often do you watch TV?\" \"Three times a week．” “你們多長時間看一次電視？” “一星期三次。”
②\"How often do you want us to visit you?\" \"Twice a month is OK.”
“你希望我們多長時間看你一次？” “一個月兩次就行了�！�
③\"How often do they have a dancing party?\" \"Usually, once every other week.”
“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？” “通常每兩周舉辦一次�！�
④\"How often does Li Ming make his diary?\" \"Sometimes once a week.’
“李明多長時間寫一次日記？” “有時候一個星期一次�！�
More practice
Exploring Asia－－International Cities探索亞洲?國際化都市
Beijing
Beijing is the capital of China．It is in North China. You can find museums，palaces and parks there．Many tourists go sightseeing in those places. They always visit the Great Wall. There are more than 12 million people. in Beijing ．They like riding bicycles．北京是中國的首都。位于華北地區(qū)。那有很多博物館，宮殿和公園。許多旅游者去那些地方觀光游覽。他們總是要到長城去游覽。北京有一千二百多萬人口。他們愛騎自行車。
Tokyo 東京
Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is east of Beijing. You can see a lot of tall buildings，huge department stores and famous hotels there. Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo．There are about 12 million people in this city．They love eating sushi．東京是日本的首都。位于北京的東面。在那你能看見許多高樓大廈，巨型百貨商店和著名的旅館。旅游者通常在東京購物。在這個城市中大約有一千二百萬人。他們喜歡吃壽司。
Bangkok 曼谷
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is south-west of Beijing. There are plenty of temples and beaches in Thailand. A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches. There are about five million people in Bangkok ．The people in Thailand love eating fruit. They also love eating spicy food. 曼谷是泰國首都。它位于北京西南。在泰國有許多寺廟和海灘。大量游客喜歡在這些美麗的海灘邊的海水中游泳。曼谷大約有五百萬人口。泰國人愛吃水果。他們也喜歡吃辛辣食品。
1. Where do tourists always visit in Beijing? They always visit the Great Wall in Beijing.
在北京，旅游者總要去哪參觀？旅游者總要去長城參觀。
2 . What do people in Tokyo love eating? They love eating sushi．
在東京人們喜歡吃什么？他們喜歡吃壽司。
3．What do tourists enjoy doing in Bangkok? They enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches.
旅游者喜歡在曼谷做什么？ 他們喜歡在這些美麗的海灘邊的海水中游泳。
4 . How far is it from Beijing to Tokyo? It\'s about 2100 kilometres．
北京到東京有多遠(yuǎn)？大約2100千米。
5 . How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Bangkok by air? It\'s about four and a half hours．
從北京到曼谷乘飛機(jī)旅行要長時間？大約4.5小時
Ask and answer
Your friends will come to visit you soon．What have you planned for them?
你的朋友們很快就會來你處游覽。你計劃為他們做什么？
In pairs，take turns to ask and answer the questions below．
結(jié)對練習(xí)，輪流問答下列問題。
Where will you take your friends to?
When will you take them there?
Where is the place?
How far is it from your home?
How are you going to get there?
How long does it take by…？
你會帶你的朋友們?nèi)ツ模?
你將何時帶他們?nèi)ツ牵?
那個地方在哪？
離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？
你將怎樣到那？

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