2011年全國各省市中考英語四種類任務(wù)型閱讀試題
第一類（21篇）：閱讀短文回答問題；
第二類（31篇）：閱讀短文填寫單詞；
第三類（17篇）：閱讀短文進(jìn)行信息歸納或整理；
第四類（23篇）：閱讀短文按要求完成任務(wù)（復(fù)合型）
第一類：閱讀短文回答問題(保持原題號(hào)不變)
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（1）來自：黑龍江大慶市
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
66. What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2點(diǎn))
___________________________________
68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
70. What's your opinion about television?
答案：66.whether television does good or harm.
67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....
68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.
69.它是由人們對(duì)電視的具體使用決定它對(duì)社會(huì)的價(jià)值的。
70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（2）來自：湖南益陽
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
"What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."
56. Was Smith happy about the gift?
57. When did he plant the apple tree?
58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?
59. Why did the apple tree soon die?
60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?
答案：56. Yes, he is.
57. At night.
58. In his wood.
59. Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
60. His own children would have taken the fruit
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（3）來自：：湖南懷化
“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.
“Who broke this window?”
“Uh, Oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （獎(jiǎng)賞）you for your honesty（誠實(shí)）, not for breaking the window.”
I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
56. Who broke the window?
57. How many children were in the classroom?
58. Where did Miss Green take down the book?
59. What was the book about?
60. What can we learn from the story?
答案：
56. Peter.
57. 30.
58. The bookshelf.
59. The book was about birds.
60. Honesty is always best.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（4）來自：來自：湖南 郴州
Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."
66. What did Tian Wei do well in?
_____________________________.
67. Did she love writing?
______________________________
68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?
_______________________________
69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?
________________________________
70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?
_________________________________
答案：
66.She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.
67.Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course.
68. She was (seriously) ill.
69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009.
70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words).
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（5）來自：遼寧大連市
Give water, save lives
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱災(zāi)) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (莊稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青團(tuán)員) and Young Pioneers(少先隊(duì)員) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
64. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined (劃線的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________ !
66. What did people do after learning about the drought?
67. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
68. What can you learn from the passage?
答案：
64. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn.
65．裂開、裂縫
66. They helped by giving water, money and other things.
67. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. /
A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands will be of great use.
68. It's time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（6）來自：北京
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(資源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?
68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
69. What does the writer want to tell us?
65.答案：Yes.
66. 答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.
67. 答案：The old one doesn't work anymore
68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its place.
69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（7）來自：廣西欽州
More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests(比賽) and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture. Literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks(界標(biāo)), including the Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin( 克里姆林宮'), the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
86. Morn than (Over) 200 activities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.
87. So many events have been popular in Russia since the program started.
88. What have Russian people learnt from the activities?
They have learnt more about the Chinese culture, history and its life today.
89. How did the Russian students show their love for China when they came back?
They took part in a photo contest and writing contest.
90. How many schools are having Chinese courses in Russia?
More than 150 schools. More than 130 universities and more than 20 middle and primarv schools.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（8）來自：江蘇淮安
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虛擬的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺騙) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企圖).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.
?Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.
?Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.
?Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.
?Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。
21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?
______________________________________________________________________
22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?
______________________________________________________________________
23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?中.考.資.源.網(wǎng)
______________________________________________________________________
24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?
______________________________________________________________________
25.What does the article give suggestions about?
______________________________________________________________________
答案：
21. Yes, it is.
22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.
23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.
25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（9）來自：湖南衡陽
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界園藝博覽會(huì)) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚禮) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will happen in August in Shenzhen?
51. What are rabbit people interested in?
52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
答案：
48、兔年。
49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.
51、They are interested in artist activities.
52、They are talented.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（10）來自：廣西貴港
I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.
Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover.
Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:
●Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.
●Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.
●Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(爭端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!
●Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).
86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?
___________________________________________________________________
87.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?
___________________________________________________________________
88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?
___________________________________________________________________
89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?
___________________________________________________________________
90.What does the passage mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends.
87. To encourage all of her students to love to write.
88. Four/4.
89. No, she doesn’t.
90. Anyone can be a writer.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（11）來自： 吉林
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and science because he didn't have an aptitude(資質(zhì))for that kind of study.
One day we were playing football and the bail got stuck in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston 9 who was looking out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr Marston was an expert (專家)in climbing. He had climbed many mountains.
One weekend Mr Marston invited Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no qualifications (畢業(yè)證)，but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at it. In his early twenties, he became a professional climber. He said, “1’11 always remember Mr Marston because he showed me I had an ability which no one else, including me, knew about."
91. Which subject was Peter not good at?
______________________________
92. When did Peter and Mr Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
______________________________
93. How did Peter feel about the climbing?
_______________________________
94. What did Mr Marston say about Peter?
_______________________________
95. Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first?
答案： 91. He was not good at( math, English and science).
92. One weekend./ They climbed it one weekend.
93. He liked/loved/enjoyed it.
94. (He was) a very talented climber.
95. No./No, he didn’t.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（12）來自：山東省
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身體上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports?
_________________________________
2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy?
_________________________________
3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us?
_________________________________
4. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________
答案：
1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3. Three 4. No, he hasn’t 5. The writer’s favorite ways to relax.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（13）來自： 山東威海
Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利時(shí)) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?" Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."
51.What are French fries made of?
______________________________
52.Where do French fries originally come from?
______________________________
53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
______________________________
54.Who first introduced French fries to America?
______________________________
55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
______________________________
答案：
51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（14）來自： 山東棗莊
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
'”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup. "
“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy, "she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly."
For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?
________________________________________
72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence "They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage. ________________________________________
74. The underlined phrase "depend too much" on in the passage means __________ in Chinese.
75. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?
________________________________________
答案：
71. Because he can’t cook anything else.
72. As soon as he leaves home.
73.，他們直到上大學(xué)才學(xué)會(huì)生活的技能。
74. 過分依賴于
75. No, it won’t.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（15）來自：黑龍江齊齊哈爾
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打擾) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
81. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
82. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
83. What do the children in big cities usually do?
84. How do children feel when they are in danger?
85. What can children learn in the survival activities？
答案：
81. Children./ For children. / It’s for children.
82. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
83. They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
84. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.
/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.
85. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（16）來自：山東濰坊
Tigers are fierce animals. They are the bosses of the Asian jungles with their cleverness, quickness and strength. A pussycat, on the other hand, is a homebody that comforts us with its gentle warmth and calms us with its purring.
As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is definitely a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(虎媽戰(zhàn)歌) . tells of the strict upbringing she gave her two children. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential( 潛力) and to make them strong, independent and successful. Her kids were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their classes. And they had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day. As a result, her kids became successful. She admits this caused a lot of tears and anger but she has few regrets (后悔).
Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really pussycats. They care more about their children's self-esteem (自尊). They don't want to push their kids too hard for fear of hurting their feelings. American mothers encourage their children to find their own path.
So, is a tiger mom better than a pussycat? Perhaps it depends on the differences between Asian and Western cultures. It may also depend on the child himself. Some kids need to be pushed while others respond to a gentler hand. To growl or to purr? There is no easy answer.
1. What's the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua's idea on children's education? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. How did Amy Chua's kids become successful? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列舉兩條)
(1)__________________________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why are most Asian mothers tigers? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
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4. 請(qǐng)將第三段中句子翻譯成漢語。
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5. What kind of mother would you like, a tiger or a pussycat? And why? (先回答，然后至少寫一個(gè)句子說明原因)
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答案：
1. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential and to make them strong, independent and successful.
2. (1) They were not allowed to watch TV or play video games.
(2) They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school.
(3) They had to be the top students in their classes.
(4) They had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day.
3. Because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough.
4.美國媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子們尋找自己的人生道路。
5. I’d like a tiger mother. Because it seems to be strict, but it's good for me. /I'd like a pussycat mother. Because I hate to be pushed hard.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（17）來自：黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)
Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true.
When I was only 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldn’t play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard at it. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.
Finally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true. I should never give up and I must work hard.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
81. How old was the writer when he first had a dream?
82. Why did he give up being a basketball player?
83. How many dreams did he give up?
84. Did his dream come true at last?
85. What can you learn from this passage?
答案：
81. He was 13 years old when he first had a dream. / 13. / 13 years old. / When he was 13.
82. Because he was too short.
83. 4. / He gave up four dreams.
84. Yes, it did.
85. I should never give up my dream and I must work hard. /
I should never give up my dream and I must work hard at it. /
We should never give up our dreams and we must work hard. /
We should never give up our dreams and we must work hard at them.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（18）來自： 四川眉山
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毀掉) a good apple tree !"
61. Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?
62. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
63. Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?
64. Why did the apple tree soon die?
65. Who destroyed the apple tree?
答案：
61 No, he wasn’t / No.
62 A young apple tree. / He got a young apple tree from his friend.
63 In his wood.
64 Without sunlight and good soil . / Because there was no sunlight or good soil.
65 The farmer(did).
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（20）來自：湖南湘潭
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."
53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,
54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?
55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?
56. What do you learn from the story?
答案：
53 She had six children / Six
54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.)
55 Yes, it was.
56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（20）來自：湖南湘西
This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.
Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
66. How old is Kate Smith?
______________________________________________________________________________
67. Where does Kate live?
______________________________________________________________________________
68. What does Kate like eating?
______________________________________________________________________________
69. What does Jack eat every day?
______________________________________________________________________________
70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?
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答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.
67. She lives in Guangzhou.
68. She likes eating junk food.
69. He eats fruit every day.
70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類（21）來自：湖南岳陽
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-skirts and
baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(說唱)? Hip-Hop is very
hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹靂舞) and graffiti (涂鴉) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the
Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(創(chuàng)造性的)way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US. and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now?
62. When was Hip-Hop music started?
63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?
64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?
65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?
答案：61. Yes, it is.
62. It was started in the middle of the 1970s. / In the middle of the 1970s.
63. They are about love, jobs and even games. / Love, jobs and even games.
64. It has few rules. / Few rules.
65. Because singers lust do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類：閱讀短文填寫單詞（保持原題號(hào)不變）
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（1）來自：江蘇徐州
Hi everyone, I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a g 56 time. During the first f 57 days I visited some tourist attractions ? Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(漢墓), etc. Most p 58 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b 59 some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w 60 back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter? I found a really good market w 61 lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b 62 the food is fantastic. I’ve s 63 a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s 64 nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see f 65 yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!
答案：
56. great 57. five 58. places 59. bought 60. way 61. with 62. because 63. spent 64. such 65. for
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（2）來自：江蘇泰州
Your math teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f 1 you to accept these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.
So how can you g 2 along with your teachers? Here are some tips.
F 3 ,do the following things: Don’t be late for school. H 4 in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.
Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 5 at your math or English, you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.
You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours.
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 .There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life. After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.
答案:
1.for 2.get 3.First 4.Hand 5.good 6.best 7.than 8.future 9.things 10.finishing
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（3）來自：江蘇揚(yáng)州
You’re standing with your classmates. E 66 is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’t b 67 enough to speak.
Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬進(jìn)）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the
w 70 to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顧客）. I had to tell them how m 72
their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.
This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family.
If you do these things for a while, the ‘shyness’ snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into.
答案：66. Everyone67. brave68. stops69. visits70. way
71. job72. much73. chances74. Or75. leave
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（4）來自：廣東佛山
Tuesday, 4th May
Hurray! I’ve just met my all-time hero ? Wong Kam-Po. I’ve seen him many t 66 on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c 67 is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a professional cyclist (自行車手) one day.
I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving a talk there. I decided to l 68 to the talk instead. Wong talked about w 69 the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games. He said he felt very p 70 of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.
After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m 71 . I asked him f 72 some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous s 73 I couldn’t express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give u 74 .
It was a fantastic e 75 and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!
答案：66. times 67. cycling 68. listen 69. won 70. proud
71. myself 72. first 73. so 74. up 75. experience
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（5）來自：浙江紹興
In Beijing, it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small 61 (城鎮(zhèn)), we can be seen as a "panda", something you have heard about but 62 (幾乎不) or never seen in person.
My wife is Chinese and the first time 1 met her parents we went to their home in a 63 (西部的) province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and 64 (閑聊). After 1 had a short rest. I was told that there was a 65 (群) of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the "panda". Then I decided I should show 66 (我自己) so that everyone could go back to their 67 (日常的) lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we 68 (注意到) that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait 69 (直到) the next day to see the "panda". The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me 70 (步行) down the road. They were shouting "Foreigner! Foreigner!" as they along with me.
Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be a "panda".
答案：61. towns 62. hardly 63. western 64, chat 65. group 66. myself 67. daily / everyday 68. noticed 69. until / till 70. walking
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（6）來自： 呼和浩特
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 .
She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d
73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h
75. So she went to the buffet car (餐車). She left the umbrella on her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄錯(cuò)) and brought it b 79.
And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely
g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77.
h 78. a 79. b 80. g
71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（7）來自：江蘇南京
As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 1 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 2 most are museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.
The a 3 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量產(chǎn)品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 6 their understanding.
Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 7 years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(滿足) the public’s growing interest in the field with new i 8 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 9 less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感覺到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 10 from our everyday life.
答案：
1. various 2. Unlike 3. advantage 4. seldom 5. improved
6. beyond 7. recent 8. ideas 9. far 10. collected
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類（8）來自：江蘇無錫
In many countries, people t__________ (1) by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________ (2) transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________ (3) to build roads. In these places, animals or other f__________ (4) of transport have to be used.
It is difficult to w__________ (5) in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ (6) them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________ (7), but expensive way of getting around on snow.
In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ (8) get around on camels. Camels survive w__________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s__________ (10) water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________ (11) for up to a month. H__________ (12) can only go without water for about three to five days.
答案：1. travel 2. popular 3. impossible 4. 5. walk 6. pull 7. modern8. sometimes 9. well 10.save 11 food 12. He
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