Draw a line with a ruler.用尺子畫(huà)一條線。
She was then ruler of Egypt.她當(dāng)時(shí)是埃及的統(tǒng)治者。
1157. run (ran, run) (v) 跑； (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);進(jìn)行；辦;經(jīng)營(yíng)；變(成),變得；(顏色)褪色
Can you run as fast as Mike?你能跑得和麥克一樣快嗎？
He had to run to catch the bus.他不得不跑去趕搭公共汽車。
to run a hotel / store / language school經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅店/商店/語(yǔ)言學(xué)校
He has no idea how to run a business.
他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。
The machine runs smoothly. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。
The river was beginning to run dry.河水開(kāi)始干涸起來(lái)。
We’ve run short of milk.我們牛奶不夠了。
We have run out of our money.我們已用完了錢(qián)。
Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。
The color of the sweater has run since it was made many years ago.
這件毛衣是很多年前織的，因而已經(jīng)掉色了。
* runner (n) 賽跑者， 操作者，滑行裝置
* running (n) 跑步
1158. rush (v)沖,奔,闖 倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)
We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.
我們的時(shí)間很多，用不著太急促。
We don’t want to rush into having a baby.
我們不急著要孩子。
Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it.
別催我，我需要時(shí)間考慮一下。
【補(bǔ)充】（n）匆忙，倉(cāng)促
--I’ll let you have the book back tomorrow.
--There’s no rush.不用著急
rush hour（上下班時(shí)）交通高峰期
Don’t travel at rush hour.不要在交通高峰期出行。
1159. Russia(n)俄國(guó), 俄羅斯
1160. Russian(n, a)俄國(guó)/俄羅斯(人)(的), 俄語(yǔ)(的)
S
1161. sad(a.)悲哀的, 憂愁的, 糟糕的
We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要走了，我們十分難過(guò)。
She looked sad and tired.她看上去又傷心又疲憊。
* sadness (n) 悲哀，憂傷
1162. safe(a.，n) 安全的；保險(xiǎn)箱
Do you think this kind of water is safe for drinking?你認(rèn)為這水飲用安全嗎？
The children are quite safe here.孩子們?cè)谶@里十分安全。
We need a safe driver.我們需要一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的駕駛員。
The street is not safe for children to play in.
孩子們?cè)诖蠼稚贤娌话踩?br>The missing child was found safe and well.
走失的孩子平平安安地找回來(lái)了。
Keep your passport in a safe place.把護(hù)照放在保險(xiǎn)的地方。
You should put your money in a safe.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)把錢(qián)放在保險(xiǎn)柜里。
1163. safety(n)安全,保險(xiǎn)
The children were led to a place of safety.
孩子們被帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。
I managed to swim to safety.我設(shè)法游到安全處。
1164. sail(n, v)
名詞 帆,蓬 乘船 航行
They took a sail to Dover. 他們乘船去多佛。
As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.
船順河而下，風(fēng)逐漸脹滿了帆。
The ship was in full sail.該船正滿帆而行。
動(dòng)詞 航行,(坐船)游覽 駕駛(船)
Our ship sails tomorrow for Hong Kong.
我們的船明天啟航前往香港。
Can you sail a boat? 你會(huì)駕船嗎?
* sailing (n) 航海
* sailor (n) 水手，海員
1165. salad(n)色拉, 涼拌菜
You haven’t finished your salad.你還沒(méi)有吃完沙拉。
1166. sale(n)賣, 出售
I haven’t make a sale all week.
整整一個(gè)星期我什么也沒(méi)賣出去。
He got $100 from the sale of his bike.
他將自行車賣掉，得了100美元。
Our school is having a book sale next week.
我校下周將舉行圖書(shū)廉價(jià)出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.對(duì)不起，這個(gè)不賣。
a “for sale” sign“待售”標(biāo)志
Tickets are on sale from the booking office.
售票處正在售票。
* salesgirl / saleswoman (n)女售貨員
* salesman (n) 男售貨員
1167. salt(n)鹽,咸味物
Pass the salt, please.請(qǐng)把鹽遞過(guò)來(lái)。
sea salt海鹽
* salty (a.) 鹽的，咸的，含鹽的
1168. same(n, a)
【名詞】(通常與the或指示代詞連用)同樣的人;同樣的事物
His birthday and hers are the same.
他和她的生日是同一天。
Just do the same as me.跟著我做就行了。
--Will you stay for lunch?留下來(lái)吃午飯，好嗎？
--No, but thanks all the same.不了，多謝
--Happy Christmas!圣誕快樂(lè)！
--And the same to you !你也一樣。
【形容詞】 (通常與the連用) 同一的 同樣的
This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago.
這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。
Those shirts are all the same size.
那幾件襯衫都一樣大小。
I bought the same car as yours.
我買(mǎi)了一輛車，和你的一模一樣。
1169. sand(n) 沙, 沙子; 沙灘/洲
He children were playing in the sand.
孩子們正在玩沙子。
We went for a walk along the sand.
我們?nèi)ド碁┥仙⒘松⒉健?br>1170. sandwich (n)三明治
1171. satisfy(v) 使?jié)M意/滿足
Nothing satisfies him---he’s always complaining.
什么都難如他的意---他老在抱怨。
It’s satisfying to play a game really well.
一種游戲玩得特別好是一樁愜意的事。
She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.
她對(duì)自己的所得從不感到滿足。
* satisfaction (n) 滿意
1172. Saturday (n)星期六
1173. sausage (n)香腸,臘腸
1174. save (v)救,挽救；節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存
The doctor saved the child's life.
這位醫(yī)生挽救了孩子的生命。
The computer will save us a lot of time.
電將使我們省下許多時(shí)間。
We should try to save water and electricity.
我們應(yīng)盡量節(jié)約用水用電。
We've been saving for five years to buy a house. 為了買(mǎi)房子,我們已儲(chǔ)蓄了五年。
I’ve saved almost $100 so far.我至今差不多攢了100美元。
1175. say (said,said) (v)說(shuō), 講; 說(shuō)明
Be quiet! I have something to say.
She said nothing to me about it.
她沒(méi)有跟我說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。
It is said that she lived to be over 100.
據(jù)說(shuō)她活了100多歲。
Can you say it in English?你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它嗎？
It’s hard to say what caused the accient.很難說(shuō)造成事故的原因是什么。
The clock said three o’clock.時(shí)鐘顯示三點(diǎn)整。
The book doesn’t say where he was born.
書(shū)上沒(méi)說(shuō)他是哪兒出生的。
The notice said”Keep out” 告示上寫(xiě)著“禁止入內(nèi)”。
【補(bǔ)充】saying諺語(yǔ)，格言，警句
“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes.
常言道“意外事，總難免”。
（感嘆詞：表示驚訝或興奮；提請(qǐng)別人注意，提出建議或作出評(píng)論）
Say, that’s a nice haircyt ！嘖嘖，這個(gè)頭發(fā)剪得很漂亮
Say, how about going to a movie tonigth.
我說(shuō)，今晚去看電影怎么樣？
1176. scarf (n)圍巾, 披肩
a woolen / silk scarf羊毛/絲綢圍巾
1177. school (n)學(xué)校, 上學(xué), 學(xué)業(yè)
I’m going to the school today to talk to Kim’s teacher.
今天我要去學(xué)校和金的老師談?wù)?
We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.
我們需要更多的資金來(lái)修筑道路，開(kāi)辦醫(yī)院和學(xué)校.
to start / leave 入學(xué)/（受完義務(wù)教育）離開(kāi)中學(xué)
All my kids are still at school.我的孩子還都在上學(xué)。
* school-leaver 學(xué)校畢業(yè)生
* schoolmate (n)同校同學(xué)
1178. schoolbag (n)書(shū)包
1179. science (n)科學(xué), 自然科學(xué)
the laws of science科學(xué)定律
* scientific (a.) 科學(xué)的
1180. scientist (n)科學(xué)家
scientists and engineers科學(xué)家和工程師
1181. score (n, v)
【名詞】(比賽中的)得分,比數(shù);(測(cè)驗(yàn)的)成績(jī),分?jǐn)?shù)二十,二十人,二十個(gè) 大量,許多
What is the score now? 現(xiàn)在比數(shù)多少?
The final score was 4-3.最終的比分是4:3
I walked a score of miles.我走了二十英里。
He’s been to Hong Kong scores of times.
他曾多次去過(guò)香港。
【動(dòng)詞】得分；打分
She scored 98% in the French test.她法語(yǔ)考了98分。
Girls usually score highly in language exams.
在語(yǔ)言考試中，女生通常得高分。
The Japanese judge scored him 15.
那位日本裁判判了他15分。
1182. screen (n)屏幕, 熒光屏, 屏風(fēng)
a monitor with a 21 inch screen 21英寸屏幕的顯示器
She first appeared on the screen ten years ago.十年前，她第一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。
1183. sea (n)海, 海洋
to travel by sea海上旅行
* seaman(n) 水手，海員
* seashell (n) 海貝
* seaside (n) 海濱
1184. search (n, v) 搜查;在...中搜尋
His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing.
顯然有人來(lái)搜過(guò)他的房間，那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。
We searched here and there, but couldn’t find her.
我們到處找她，但是還是找不到。
He could search the dictionary at the age of six.
他六歲就會(huì)查字典。
The policeman searched the thief but found nothing.
警察搜查了那個(gè)賊，但是什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。
He searched every room in the house.
他搜查了這房子的每一個(gè)房間。
He is searching the Web for important information.他在網(wǎng)上搜尋有用的信息。
He went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
他進(jìn)來(lái)廚房，想找點(diǎn)喝的。
The book came to light after a long search.
經(jīng)過(guò)一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的尋找，那本遺失的書(shū)被找到了。
1185. season (n)季節(jié), 時(shí)期
the dry / wet / rainy season旱/雨季
When does the basketball season end?
籃球賽季什么時(shí)候結(jié)束？
1186. seat (n) 座, 座位;席位
Excuse me, is this seat taken?對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這座位有人嗎?
Please take a seat.請(qǐng)坐。
There are no seats left on that flight.那次航班沒(méi)座位了。
His party has one third of the seats in Parliament.他那個(gè)黨在議會(huì)中占三分之一席位。
【補(bǔ)充】向…提供座位，就座；能容納…人
Please wait to be seated.請(qǐng)等候安排入座。
Please be seated.請(qǐng)坐。
The plane seats 200 passengers.
這架飛機(jī)能坐200名乘客。
1187. second (num,a. ad. n)第二(名),次等的, 其次; 秒, 瞬間
He was the second to arrive.他是第二個(gè)到的。
This is the second time it’s happened這已是第二次了。
She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds.
她跑100米只需11秒多一點(diǎn)。
The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second.
水的流速為每秒1.5米。
He is a writer first and a scientist second.
他首先是個(gè)作家，然后才是個(gè)科學(xué)家。
1188. secret (n)內(nèi)情，秘/機(jī)密(的)
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密嗎？
【補(bǔ)充】（a.）秘密的，保密的，隱秘的
He tried to keep it secret from his family.
這件事他試圖瞞著家里。
I didn’t know you were a secret football fan.
我不知道你私下里還是個(gè)足球迷。
1189. secretary (n)秘書(shū), 書(shū)記, 部長(zhǎng), 大臣
Mr. Hu Jintao is The General Secretary of the Party.
胡錦濤是黨的總書(shū)記。
1190. see (saw, seen) (v)看見(jiàn), 會(huì)見(jiàn); 領(lǐng)會(huì), 理解,
I saw you put the key in your pocket.
我看見(jiàn)你把鑰匙放進(jìn)了口袋里。
He was seen to come out. 有人看見(jiàn)他走出來(lái)。
We saw her chatting with her neighbors.
我們看到她在和鄰居聊天。
In the evening, we went to see a movie.
晚上，我們?nèi)タ戳艘粓?chǎng)電影。
I looked for Mike but couldn't see him in the crowd.
我找過(guò)麥克,但是在人群中看不到他。
I see what you mean. 我理解你的意思。
Let me see. 讓我想一想。
Can you see without your glasses?
你不戴眼鏡能看得見(jiàn)嗎?
【補(bǔ)充】送，護(hù)送
He saw me to the door and said goodbye.
他把我送到門(mén)口,說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。
May I see you home?我可不可以送你會(huì)回家？
I’ll see you off at the station.我將在車站為你送行。
* see-saw (n) 蹺蹺板（游戲）
1191. seem (v)似乎，好像
She seems very happy with the new job.
她對(duì)新工作好像很滿意。
He doesn't seem to like the idea.
他似乎不太贊成這個(gè)想法。
I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.
我好像聽(tīng)到有人在敲門(mén)。
It seems to me that it will rain tonight.
我看今晚要下雨。
It seems that they know what they’re doing.
看來(lái)。他們知道機(jī)子在干什么。
It seems like a good idea at the time.
當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。
There seems no need to go now.
好像沒(méi)有必要現(xiàn)在就去。
There seems to be a misunderstanding between us.
我們好像有些誤會(huì)
【2009年安徽中考英語(yǔ)試題第36題】
--Long time no see !
--Oh, it ____ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds
1192. seldom(ad)很少, 罕見(jiàn)
They seldom watch television these days.
這些日子他們很少看電視。
He seldom stays at home on Sundays, does he?
他星期天很少呆在家里，對(duì)不？
1193. sell (sold, sold) (v) 賣, 銷售, 經(jīng)銷
I sold my car to James for $800.
我把我的汽車轉(zhuǎn)讓給了詹姆斯，獲得了800美元。
The magazine sells 300 000 copies a week.
這種雜志一周售出30萬(wàn)冊(cè)。
I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread.
抱歉，我們的面包賣完了。
1194. send (sent, sent) (v) 發(fā)送,寄；派遣；發(fā)射
She sent me a Christmas card. 她給我寄來(lái)一張圣誕賀卡。
He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他兒子把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。
Has she sent for a taxi? 她有沒(méi)有請(qǐng)人去叫出租車?
1195. sense (n)感覺(jué) 意識(shí); 理智 辨別力
She has no sense of time. 她沒(méi)有時(shí)間觀念。
Your brother has a good sense of humor.
你兄弟很有幽默感。
I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost.
恐怕我的方向感很差，因此我容易迷路。
1196. sentence (n)句子
Make a sentence in your own words.
用自己的話造個(gè)句子。
1197. separate (v, a.)使分離,分隔;分割; 單獨(dú)的，分離的
It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.
信仰和感情是分不開(kāi)的。
They walked a mile together and then separated. 他們一道走了一英里,然后就分手了。
They separated three years after they got married. 他倆結(jié)婚三年后便分居了。
Our children have separate bedrooms.
我們的孩子有各自的臥室。
The two villages are separated by a highway.
這兩個(gè)村子由一條公路隔開(kāi)。
* separately (ad.) 單獨(dú)地，各自地
* separation (n) 分離， 隔離
1198. September (n)九月
Our school usually begins on September 1.
我們學(xué)校通常在9月1日開(kāi)學(xué)。
1199. serious (a.)嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)肅的,莊嚴(yán)的；認(rèn)真的;
a serious illness / problem嚴(yán)重疾病 / 問(wèn)題
Her daughter was blind after a serious illness.
她女兒在一場(chǎng)大病之后眼睛瞎了。
He seems very serious, but in fact he is very humorous.
他看起來(lái)很嚴(yán)肅，實(shí)際上他很幽默。
Buying a house is a serious matter.
買(mǎi)房是一件需要認(rèn)真考慮的事。
I want to have a serious talk with you.
我想與你鄭重其事地談一談。
You look very serious today, is anything wrong?
你今天看上去挺嚴(yán)肅的，有什么事嗎？
I was pretty serious in what I said at dinner.
我晚餐時(shí)說(shuō)的話是當(dāng)真的。
1200 servant (n)仆人, 傭人, 雇員, 公務(wù)員
They treat their mother like a servant.
他們對(duì)待傭人一樣對(duì)待他們的母親。
1201. serve (v)為...服務(wù); 侍候(顧客等); 供應(yīng)(飯菜);
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
必須教育孩子長(zhǎng)大后為國(guó)家服務(wù)。
She served me a cup of coffee. 她給我端上一杯咖啡。
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間從7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)。
Shall I serve? 現(xiàn)在上菜好嗎？
1202. service (n)服務(wù), 接待, 服役, 任職
We provide the best service in town.
我們?cè)诒臼刑峁┑姆⻊?wù)最好。
* service-charge (n) 服務(wù)小費(fèi)，小費(fèi)
1203. set (set, set) (v)設(shè)置（布景，背景）,釋放，安置，樹(shù)立，太陽(yáng)下山，出發(fā)
He set down the bag and rested for a while.
他放下袋子,休息了一會(huì)兒。
A round table was set in the middle of the room. 房間中央放了一張圓桌。
She set the alarm for 5 a.m.她把鬧鐘撥到早晨五點(diǎn)響鈴。
Bob set us a good example.
鮑勃為我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。
She set a new world record for the high jump.
她創(chuàng)造了新的跳高世界記錄。
When we reached the hotel, the sun had set.
我們到達(dá)旅館時(shí),太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)下山了。
It was raining when we set out.我們出發(fā)時(shí)正下著雨。
We set off for London just after ten.
剛過(guò)十點(diǎn)，我們就動(dòng)身上倫敦去了。
1204. set (n) 一套,一部,裝置，設(shè)備
He saw a set of keys lying on the ground.
You can borrow my keys. I have a spare set.
你可以借用我的鑰匙，我還有一套。
1205. seven (num)七
1206. seventeen (num)十七
1207. seventy (num)七十
1208. seventh (num)第七
1209. several (pron, a.)幾個(gè), 數(shù)個(gè), 一些
Several letters arrived this morning.今天上午來(lái)了幾封信。
He’s written several books about India.
他寫(xiě)過(guò)幾本關(guān)于印度的書(shū)。
Several more people than usual came to the meeting.
到會(huì)的人比平時(shí)多了幾個(gè)。
1210. shake (shook, shaken) (v) 搖,搖動(dòng);震動(dòng);抖動(dòng)
His heavy steps shook the room.
他沉重的腳步使房間都為之震動(dòng)。
Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.
服藥之前把瓶子搖一搖。
He came forward and shook me by the hand.
他走上前來(lái)和我握手。
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet？在意大利，人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手嗎？
【補(bǔ)充】使震驚
He was badly shaken by the news of her death.
聽(tīng)到她的死訊，他大為震驚
1211. shall (should) (aux. v)將, 會(huì), 應(yīng)該
Shall I send you the book?我把書(shū)給你寄去，好不好？
What shall we do this weekend?
這個(gè)周末我們要做什么呢？
1212. shame (n)羞恥(心),羞愧(感) 憾事
She felt great shame at having failed the exam. 她考試不及格,感到極其羞愧。
To my shame, I never did help them.
我感到慚愧的是我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有幫助過(guò)他們。
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的惡劣行徑給整個(gè)學(xué)校帶來(lái)恥辱。
It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.
真遺憾,我多年沒(méi)有收到你的信了
It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see it.
她要是在這兒親眼看看，那該多好啊。
What a shame! = What a pity!
（shame用作名詞表示“可恥的人，事或物”“遺憾的事，可惜”時(shí)，常用于單數(shù)形式，且常跟不定冠詞a）
1213. shape (n,v)
【名詞】 形狀;樣子,外形,狀態(tài)
The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心型
I like to keep in shape.我喜歡保持健康
This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.
這件舊體恤衫已經(jīng)穿得完全走樣了
Candles come in all shapes and sizes.
有各種形狀和大小的蠟燭出售
【動(dòng)詞】使成形;塑造,制作 形成
This tool is used for shaping wood.
這個(gè)工具是用來(lái)加工木料的。
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.他的思想深受戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的影響。
The children shaped the wet sand.
孩子們把濕沙子堆成各種各樣形狀。
1214. share (v)均分;分?jǐn)?分配分享;分擔(dān)
The money was shared out between them.
這筆錢(qián)由他們兩人分。
Sam and I share a room. 山姆和我合住一間房間。
Sue shares a house with three other students.
蘇和另外三個(gè)學(xué)生合住一所房子。
【補(bǔ)充】（n）一份，股份
1215. she (pron)她(主格)
--What does your sister do? --She’s a dentist.
1216. sheep(pl. sheep) (n)羊, 綿羊
Look! There are three sheep eating grass under the tree.
看！樹(shù)下有三只羊在吃草。
【成語(yǔ)】black sheep害群之馬，敗家子
1217. shelf (pl. shelves) (n) 架, 棚
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
我?guī)退谂P室里裝了幾個(gè)擱架。
The book I want was on the top shelf.
我想要的那本書(shū)在書(shū)架的最上層。
1218. shine (shone, shone) (v) 照射, 照耀, 發(fā)光
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
太陽(yáng)在無(wú)云的天空明亮地照射著。
Her eyes were shining with excitement.
她興奮得兩眼放光。
【補(bǔ)充】擦亮，擦光（shined, shined）
He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋賣報(bào)掙錢(qián)。
1219. ship (n)船, 艦; 飛船
He arrived here by ship yesterday.
他昨天坐船來(lái)這兒的。
1220. shirt (n)襯衫
He was wearing a white shirt and a red tie.
他穿著一件白襯衣，系了一條紅領(lǐng)帶。
T-shirt T恤衫
1221. shoe (n)鞋, 蹄鐵
a pair of shoes一雙鞋子
He took his shoes and socks off.他脫掉鞋襪
【成語(yǔ)】 in sb’s shoes處于某人的境地
1222. shop (n)商店, 工廠,車間 辦事處
There’s a little gift shop around the corner.
在街角附近有一家小禮品店。
There should be plenty of time to go shoppong before we leave New York.
我們離開(kāi)紐約前還應(yīng)該有充足的時(shí)間去逛商店。
1223. short (a. )短的;矮的; 縮寫(xiě)的; 短缺的;不足的
Bob is shorter than his younger brother. 鮑勃比他弟弟矮。
UN is short for the United Nations.
UN是the United Nations(聯(lián)合國(guó))的縮寫(xiě)。
I'm short of money this week. 我這個(gè)星期缺錢(qián)。
1224. shorts (n)短褲, 男人的短內(nèi)褲
a pair of tennis shorts一條網(wǎng)球短褲
1225. should (modal v)應(yīng)該, 有可能, 將會(huì)
You shouldn’t drink and drive.你不該酒后駕車。
I should wait a little longer, if I were you.
假如我是你的話，我會(huì)再等一會(huì)兒。
The bus should have arrived ten minutes ago.
公共汽車十分鐘以前就該到了。
【2007安徽中考試題】
Schools ___allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
【2009安徽中考試題】
--It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge ____ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built
C. has been built D. should be built
1226. shoulder (n)肩, 肩部；（道路的）路肩
She carried his child on his shoulders.
她把孩子扛在肩上。
No shoulder for next 5 miles.前方5英里之內(nèi)沒(méi)有路肩。
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，齊心協(xié)力
1227. shout (v,n)呼, 喊, 叫; 大聲講
I shouted for help but nobody came.
我大聲呼救但沒(méi)人來(lái).
She shouted at him to shut the gate.
她大聲吆喝他把門(mén)關(guān)上.
I heard her warning shout too late.
我聽(tīng)到她的大聲警告，但太晚了.
1228. show (showed, shown) (v)給…看, 出示;表現(xiàn)出, 上演, 展出
If there is a letter from France please show it to me.
如有法國(guó)來(lái)的信，請(qǐng)拿給我看看。
This shows how people are influences by TV advertisements.
這表明電視廣告對(duì)人們有多大的影響。
You have to show your ticket as you go in.進(jìn)場(chǎng)必須出示門(mén)票。
The film will be shown in this theatre.
那部電影將在這家影院上演。
Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做嗎？
I’ll go first and show you the way.我先走，給你帶路。
We were shown around the school by one of the students.
我們由一名學(xué)生領(lǐng)著參觀了學(xué)校。
He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here.
他不過(guò)是在表現(xiàn)自己，因?yàn)樗矚g的那個(gè)姑娘在場(chǎng)。
He likes to show off how well he speaks French.
他喜歡向人展示他法語(yǔ)講得有多好。
1229. shower (n)陣雨; 淋浴
We were caught in a heavy shower.我們遇上一陣大雨。
A hotel room with bath and shower.
配有浴缸和淋浴器的旅館客房。
to take a shower洗淋浴
1230. shut (shut, shut) (v) 關(guān)上,禁閉，合攏
Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
飛利浦進(jìn)了自己房間，隨手把門(mén)關(guān)上。
He shut his book and looked up.他合上書(shū)，抬起頭來(lái)。
The bank shuts at 4.這家銀行4點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。
Just shut up and listen.住口，聽(tīng)著。
1231. shy (a)怕羞的, 靦腆的,
She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
她太靦腆，不愿向任何人求助。
1232. sick (a)病的,有病的, 想嘔吐的,惡心的, 對(duì)...厭煩的, 心煩意亂的;很不愉快的, ,懷念的
Her mother is very sick.她母親病得厲害。
The sick tree is several hundred years old.
這棵病樹(shù)已生長(zhǎng)了好幾百年了。
She felt sick at the sight of the dead rat.
她一見(jiàn)那只死老鼠就感到惡心。
If you eat any more cake you’ll make yourself sick.你要再吃蛋糕，你就會(huì)吐。
I feel sick at my work.我討厭我的工作。
* sickness (n) 疾病
1233. side (n)邊，旁邊，面，側(cè)面，某一方
An old man was sitting on the side of the road.
一個(gè)老人坐在路邊。
There is a large window on either side of the front door.前門(mén)兩側(cè)各有一扇大窗戶。
He crossed the bridge to the other side of the river.
他過(guò)橋到了河對(duì)面。
We drive on the left-hand side of the road in this country.
在我國(guó)，駕車要左行。
Write your name on the side of the box.
把你的名字寫(xiě)在盒子的側(cè)面。
Whose side are you on? 你支持哪一方?
They sat on the desk, side by side.
他們并排坐在課桌上。
* sidewalk (n) 人行道
* sideway (n) 岔路，旁路
1234. sight (n)視覺(jué), 視力 景色,景象
She has very good sight.她的視力很好。
I’ll have my sight tested tomorrow. 我明天去檢查視力。
She went away at the sight of a dog.她見(jiàn)到狗就跑。
She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
她從來(lái)不讓女兒走出她的視線。
Get out of my sight! 滾開(kāi)！
The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
長(zhǎng)城是世界名勝之一。
【成語(yǔ)】out of sight, out of mind眼不見(jiàn)，心不念
* sightseeing (n) 游覽，觀光
1235. silence (n)無(wú)聲,寂靜 沉默, 默不作聲
The silence was broken by a loud cry.
寧?kù)o被一聲喊叫所打破。
Jane first broke the silence.簡(jiǎn)首先打破沉默。
Two-minute silence in honour of those who had died.為死去的人默哀2分鐘。
【成語(yǔ)】Silence is golden沉默是金。
1236. silent (a)沉默的; 寂靜無(wú)聲的；不發(fā)聲的
He was silent for a moment. 他沉默了一會(huì)兒。
The old house was quite silent. 這所老房子寂靜無(wú)聲。
The “b” in “l(fā)amb” is silent. Lamb中的b不發(fā)音。
1237. silk (n)絲, 綢
The hat is made of silk.這帽子是絲綢做的。
1238. silly (a)愚蠢的;糊涂的 無(wú)聊的
It was silly of me to say such a thing.我說(shuō)這話真傻。
He told a silly story. 他講了一個(gè)無(wú)聊的故事。
Her work is full of silly mistakes.她滿篇都是愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
1239. silver (n)銀 銀器 銀色
The ring is made of solid silver.這戒指是純銀制作的。
I like taking a walk under the silver moon.
我喜歡在銀色的月光下散步。
1240. similar (a)相像的,相仿的,類似的
His problem is similar to yours. 他的問(wèn)題和你的相似。
We have very similar interests.我們興趣相仿。
The two houses are similar in size.兩座房子大小差不多。
The brothers look very similar.弟兄幾個(gè)長(zhǎng)得好像。
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的風(fēng)格和多數(shù)老師相似。
1241. simple (a)簡(jiǎn)單的,容易的, 樸素/自然的, 遲鈍的
The answer is really quite simple.答案真的很簡(jiǎn)單。
This machine is very simple to use.這機(jī)器操作非常簡(jiǎn)單。
We had a simple meal of soup and bread.
我們喝湯，吃面包，湊合了一頓。
You may be joking but she’s simple enough to believe you.
你也許是在開(kāi)玩笑，但她卻愚蠢得信以為真。
He’s not mad----just a bit simple.
他不是瘋-----只是腦子稍微有點(diǎn)笨。
* simple-minded (a.) 頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的，純樸的
* simply (ad) 簡(jiǎn)單地，的確（加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）
1242. since (prep, conj, ad .)
【介詞】 自...以來(lái),從...至今
I haven't heard from him since last year.
我自去年以來(lái)未曾收到過(guò)他的信。
【連接詞】自...以來(lái),從...至今 既然; 因?yàn)? 由于
It’s been ten years since they married.
他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died.
她自從丈夫死后,一直過(guò)著艱苦的生活。
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
他一定是把書(shū)拿走了,因?yàn)闀?shū)已不在這里了
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.
既然天氣這么熱,我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?br>There’s no need to take a taxi since it’s only five minutes’ walk from here.
沒(méi)必要打的，因?yàn)椴叫兄恍枰?分鐘
【副詞】 此后; 從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.
她三年前畢業(yè),從那時(shí)起便一直當(dāng)護(hù)士。
He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.
他兩周前離家外出，我們至今還沒(méi)有他的音信。
1243. sing (sang, sung) (v)唱, 歌唱; 啼, 鳴
She was singing softly to the baby.他對(duì)寶寶輕聲哼著歌。
Will you sing a song to me? =
Will you sing me a song?給我唱支歌好嗎？
* singer (n) 歌唱家，歌手
1244. single (a)單一的,;單身的 單人用的;【英】單程的
single parent family 單親家庭
She remained single till the end of her days. 她終身未嫁。
There is a single bedroom in the room.房間里有張單人床。
I want a single ticket. 我要一張單程票。
【補(bǔ)充】(用于否定句)連一個(gè)也(沒(méi)有)的
There was not a single person in the house.
屋子里一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
1245. sir (n)先生; 爵士
Are you ready to order, sir?先生，可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？
1246 sister (n)姐, 妹
Do you have btothers or sisters?
My best friend has been like a sister to me.
* sister-in-law (n)嫂，弟媳
1247. sit (sat, sat) 坐, 坐得下(若干人), 坐落于, 位于
They sat in a ring. 他們坐成一圈。
The tower sits on a hill. 寺廟坐落在山上。
The minibus will sit ten people.這輛小型巴士可坐十人。
1248. situation (n)處境,境遇 形勢(shì);情況, 位置;地點(diǎn)
He is in a difficult situation. 他處境困難。
The situation will soon come clear.情況不久就會(huì)明朗的。
The house has a fine situation.這房子占了個(gè)好位置。
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.
房子坐落在小山上,環(huán)境優(yōu)美。
1249. six（num）六
【成語(yǔ)】sixes ans sevens亂七八糟
I haven’t had time to clear up, so I’m all at sixes and sevens.
我沒(méi)空收拾，所以什么都是亂七八糟的。
1250. sixteen(num)十六
1251. sixth(num)第六
1252. sixty(num)六十
1253. size(n)尺寸,大小; 尺碼,號(hào),型
What’s the size of the park? 這個(gè)公園有多大?
This shirt is your size.這件襯衫是你這號(hào)尺寸的。
The jacket was the wrong size.這件夾克尺碼不對(duì)。
They didn’t have the jacket in my size.
那款?yuàn)A克沒(méi)我穿的尺碼。
The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium
and large.這些帽子分大，中，小尺碼
she takes a size 5 in shoes.她穿5號(hào)鞋。
1254. skate(v)滑冰, 溜冰
It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.
天氣極冷，我們能到湖上去滑冰。
1255. skill(n)技能, 技巧, 熟練
* skilled(a.)熟練的，有技能的
* skillful (a.) 熟練的，精湛的，靈巧的
* skillfully (ad) 精湛地，巧妙地
1256. skirt(n)裙子
1257. sky(n)天, 天空
The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.
天空驟然轉(zhuǎn)暗，隨即下起雨來(lái)。
What’s that in the sky?天上那是什么東西？
1258. sleep (slept, slept) (v)睡覺(jué)
sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly睡得好；沉睡；酣睡；睡得不好
I couldn’t sleep because of the noise.
嘈雜聲吵得我睡不著。
She only sleeps for four hours a night.
她每天晚上只睡4個(gè)小時(shí)。
We sometimes sleep late at the weekends.
周末我們有時(shí)睡懶覺(jué)。
【成語(yǔ)】let the sleeping dogs lie不要沒(méi)事找事
1259. sleep(n)睡眠
I need to get some sleep.我得睡一會(huì)。
He didn’t get much sleep last night.他昨晚沒(méi)睡好。
Can you give me something to help me get to sleep?
你能不能給我點(diǎn)能讓我入睡的東西？
1260. sleepy(a.)想睡的;瞌睡的;困乏的
She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.
她突然感到非常困倦。
The heat and wine made her sleepy.
周圍暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感覺(jué)昏昏欲睡。
1261. slow(a, ad)慢的, 慢慢地
Progress was slower than expected.
進(jìn)展比預(yù)計(jì)的緩慢。
Oh you’re so slow; come on, hurry up!
哎呦，你可真慢，加把勁，快點(diǎn)！
Could you go a little slower?你能走得慢點(diǎn)嗎？
【2007安徽中考試題】
--Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more___?
--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly d. politely
1262. small(a)小的,少的,年幼的
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生比我預(yù)計(jì)的少得多。
The dress is too small for you.那件裙子你穿太小。
1263. smell(n)氣味;香味;臭味
The smells from the kitchen filled the room.
滿屋子都是廚房飄來(lái)的氣味。
Yuk ! What a smell!哎喲，好難聞的氣味。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell.狗的嗅覺(jué)非常靈敏。
1264. smell (-ed, -ed / smelt, smelt) (v)
嗅, 聞 ；發(fā)出...的氣味 聞起來(lái)有某種氣味
Dinner smells good.飯菜聞起來(lái)很象。
The dog had smelt a rabbit.狗嗅到了兔子的氣味。
Smell this and tell me what you think it is?
聞一下這個(gè)，然后告訴我是什么。
The milk smells sour. 牛奶有酸味了。
1265. smile(n, v)微笑, 笑容
“Oh, hello” he said with a smile.
He had a big smile on his face.他笑容滿面。
She smiled at him and he smiled back.
He never seems to smile.他好像從來(lái)不笑。
1266. smoke(n, v) 煙 紙煙 冒煙 抽煙
She cannot stand the smell of the smoke.
她受不了煙的氣味。
My father has given up smoking. 我父親已戒煙了。
Do you mind if I smoke?我抽煙你介意嗎？
She smokes heavily.她煙癮大。
* smoke-free (a.) 無(wú)煙的，非吸煙的
* smoker (n) 吸煙者
* smoking (n) 吸煙，抽煙
1267. smooth(a)平滑的,平坦的 平靜的;平穩(wěn)的
That road is smooth. 那是一條平坦的路。
Everything is smooth just now.此時(shí)此刻,諸事順利。
The water was as smooth as glass.水平如鏡。
The sweater feels soft and smooth.
這件毛衣摸起來(lái)柔軟光滑。
The plane made a smooth landing.飛機(jī)平穩(wěn)降落。
1268. snake(n)蛇;
【成語(yǔ)】a snake in the grass陰險(xiǎn)的人，潛伏的敵人
1269. snow(v, n)雪, 雪花, 雪片, 下雪
Snow is falling heavily.正下著大雪。
Children were playing in the snow.孩子們正在雪地里玩。
It’s been snowing heavily all day.大雪下了一整天。
It snowed for three days without stopping.
雪接連下了三天。
* snowball(n) 雪球/snowman（n）雪人
1270. snowy(a)下雪的
1271. so (ad , conj)如此，這么，非常；因此，所以
Don’t look so angry.別那樣怒氣沖沖。
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.她說(shuō)話輕得我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。
I'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高興。
I like dancing; so does my wife. 我喜歡跳舞,我太太也喜歡。
Times have changed and so have I.時(shí)代變了，我也變了。
The manager was ill so I went in her place.
經(jīng)理病了所以我代她去。
Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave?請(qǐng)你出來(lái)時(shí)把門(mén)鎖上好嗎？
--Is he coming? 他會(huì)來(lái)嗎？ --I hope so. 我希望他來(lái)
--Did they mind? 他們有沒(méi)有介意？ --I don’t think so.我想沒(méi)有。
--You were there too.當(dāng)時(shí)你也在那。
--So I was. I’d forgotten.是啊----我給忘了。
--There’s another one.還有一個(gè) --So there is. 可不是嗎。
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作。
I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost.
我給你一張地圖，這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。
* so-so (a.) 一般，不怎么樣，湊合
1272. soap(n)肥皂
a piece of soap一塊肥皂
1273. social(a)社會(huì)的;社會(huì)上的 社交的,交際的
Opinions on all kinds of social questions differ from person to person.
有關(guān)各種社會(huì)問(wèn)題的意見(jiàn)因人而異。
George stayed out of the social life of the school. 喬治置身于該校社交生活之外。
*socialism (n) 社會(huì)主義
* socialist (a)社會(huì)主義的
1274. society(n)社會(huì), 社團(tuán), 協(xié)會(huì); 社交界
They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today’s society.
他們就男人和女人在當(dāng)今社會(huì)所起的作用展開(kāi)研究。
1275. socks(n)短襪
a pair of socks一雙襪子
1276. sofa (n) (長(zhǎng))沙發(fā)
1277. soft(a)軟的 柔和的; 舒適的 不含酒精的
A dress made from the finest, softest silk.
用最細(xì)最軟的綢子做的連衣裙。
Coca-cola is a soft drink.可口可樂(lè)是一種不含酒精的軟飲料。
You are too soft with him你對(duì)他太溫和了。
1278. soldier(n)士兵, 軍人
1279. solid(a. n) 固體的，結(jié)實(shí)的;堅(jiān)固的; 固體 立方體
When water freezes, it becomes solid.水結(jié)冰時(shí)變成固體。
People like solid furniture. 人們喜歡結(jié)實(shí)的家具。
Iron and stone are solids. 鐵和石頭是固體。
1280. some(a. pron)一些, 部分, 某個(gè), 大約;
I have some work to do this evening. 今晚我有些事要做。
He lived in London for some years. 他在倫敦住了好幾年。
Some of the students are from the North.
有些學(xué)生是北方人。
Some of the meat has gone bad.一些肉已經(jīng)壞了。
Some smoke and some don't.有些人吸煙,有些人不吸。
She is playing chess with some boy.她在和一個(gè)男孩下棋。
【2010安徽中考試題第45題】
The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered _____ of them.
A. some B. lots C. each D. few
1281. somebody(pron, n)某人,有人;有名氣的人
Somebody wants to see you, sir. 閣下,有人想見(jiàn)你。
His wife is now somebody in television.
他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的大人物了。
She thinks she’s really somebody in that car.
她以為坐上那那輛車，她就真成了個(gè)任務(wù)。
1282. someone(pron)某人, 有人
There’s someone at the door.門(mén)口有個(gè)人。
Someone’s left their bag behind.有人把包落下了。
It couldn’t have been me. It must have been someone else.
那不可能是我，準(zhǔn)是別人。
1283. something(pron)某事
There’s something wrong with the TV.電視出毛病了。
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事要告訴你。
Are you trying to hide something from me?
你是不是有什么事要瞞著我?
1284. sometimes(ad)有時(shí)
He sometimes writes to me.他偶爾寫(xiě)信給我。
1285. somewhere(ad)在某處;到某處
Can we go somewhere warm?
我們能不能去個(gè)暖和的地方？
I’ve seen him somewhere before.我以前在哪見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
Come and see me then. We'll go out somewhere.
那你來(lái)看我吧,我們一起到外面什么地方玩玩。
1286. son(n)兒子, 后裔, 孩子
They have three grown-up sons.他們又三個(gè)成年的兒子
1287. song(n)歌曲
Sing us a song. 給我們唱支歌吧。
1288. soon(ad) (過(guò))不久, 即刻, 早, 快
She sold the house soon after her husband died.
丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子賣了。
See you soon.再見(jiàn)！
--How soon can you get here?你什么時(shí)候能趕到這？
--In a week.一個(gè)禮拜過(guò)后
The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.我們走得越早就到得越早。
Please send it as soon as possible =
Please send it as soon as you can.請(qǐng)盡快把它寄出去。
1289. sorry感到難過(guò)的;感到可憐的；感到抱歉的;感到遺憾的
I am sorry to hear that your brother passed away. 聽(tīng)到你兄弟去世的消息,我很難過(guò)。
I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion.
很遺憾,我不能參加你們的討論了。
We're sorry to be late. 對(duì)不起,我們來(lái)遲了。
1290. sort(V, N ) 把...分類 挑選,區(qū)分；種類,品種,類型
They sort apples by grade. 他們把蘋(píng)果按等級(jí)分類。
Can't you sort the good from the bad?
你難道不會(huì)區(qū)分好壞嗎?
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastic, glass and paper.
垃圾很容易分開(kāi)，可歸入塑料玻璃和紙三類。
All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.
在那家商店可買(mǎi)到各式各樣的燈具。
He’s the sort of person who only cares about money.
他這種人一心只想著錢(qián)。
1291. sound (n, v) 聲音, 響聲; 聽(tīng)起來(lái); 響
Sound travels slower than light.聲音傳播比光慢。
His voice sounds strange on the phone.
他的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺怪的。
You sounded just like your father when you said that.
你說(shuō)這話，聽(tīng)著跟你父親一模一樣。
--Let’s go boating this afternoon, shall we?
--That sounds great / That sound like a good idea.
【2008安徽中考試題】
The music made me think of the ___of a running stream
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
1292.soup(n)湯, 羹
I’d like a bowl of tomato soup.我要一碗番茄湯。
The restaurant serves all kinds of soups.
這家飯店供應(yīng)各種各樣的湯。
1293. # sour(a)酸的,酸味的 ；酸腐的，餿的；
These oranges taste sour.這些橘子吃起來(lái)很酸。
The soup has gone sour.這湯發(fā)酸了。
1294. south(n, a)南, 南方(的), 向/來(lái)自南方的,在南方
He lives to the south of the city.他住在城外南邊。
Spain lies in the south of Europe.西班牙位于歐洲南部。
* southwest (n) 西南
1295. southern(a)南方的, 南部的
He has travelled in southern cities.他游歷了南方各市。
1296. space(n)空間, 場(chǎng)地, 太空, 間隔
We must make good use of the available space.我們必須充分利用現(xiàn)有空間。
That desk takes up too much space.
那張桌子占得地方太大。
1297. spare(a)多余的,剩下的;空閑的 備用的
He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休閑時(shí)間無(wú)事可做。
We’ve got a spare bedroom, if you’d like to stay.
要是愿意你就住下，我們空著一間臥室。
I’ve lost the key to the door. Luckily, I have a spare one.
我丟了門(mén)鑰匙，幸好我有一把備用的。
【補(bǔ)充】（v）抽出， 勻出；不吝嗇（時(shí)間，金錢(qián)）；饒恕
I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now.
我是想休息一下， 可眼下抽不出時(shí)間。
We can only spare one room for room.
我們只能給你騰出一個(gè)房間。
He spared no effort to make her happy again.
為使她重新快樂(lè)起來(lái)，他想盡了辦法。
They killed the men but spared the children.
他們殺害了大人，但留下了孩子。
1298. speak (spoke, spoken) (v)說(shuō), 講; 說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言); 演說(shuō),
Do you speak English?你講英語(yǔ)嗎？
I’ve spoken to the manager about it.
那件事我已經(jīng)和經(jīng)理談過(guò)了。
--Can I speak to Susan?請(qǐng)讓蘇珊接電話好嗎？
--Speaking. 我就是。
Without speaking, she stood up and went out.
她沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，站起身走了出去。
He speaks with a strange accent.他說(shuō)話的口音很特別。
1299. speaker(n)說(shuō)話者;演講者 揚(yáng)聲器,擴(kuò)音機(jī)。
Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White.
今晚我們的第一個(gè)演講者是懷特先生。
The president addressed the students on the speaker.
校長(zhǎng)用揚(yáng)聲器向?qū)W生們講話。
1300 special(a)特殊的, 特別的; 專門(mén)的
There is something special about this place.
這個(gè)地方有幾分特別。
What are your special interests?你有哪些主要愛(ài)好？
He sent a special message to the men.
他給哪些人專門(mén)送去一封信。
As an only child she got special attention.
她是個(gè)獨(dú)生女，所以備受關(guān)注。
His accent is very quite special.他的口音很特別。
1301. speech(n)說(shuō)話, 演說(shuō); 言語(yǔ)
freedom of speech言論自由
to give / make a speech on human rights
就人權(quán)問(wèn)題發(fā)表演講
1302. speed(n, v) 速率,速度；加速，迅速前進(jìn), 超速行駛
The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.
火車正以每小時(shí)六十英里的速度行駛。
The train began to pick up speed.火車開(kāi)始加速。
Tom was fined for speeding.湯姆因超速行車被罰款。
The police caught him speeding.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他超速行駛。
1303. spell (-ed, -ed / spelt, spelt) (v)拼寫(xiě)
How do you spell this word?這個(gè)詞怎么拼？
C-A-T spells “cat” C-A-T拼作cat
1304. spend (spent, spent) (v) 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/金錢(qián)), 度過(guò)
I’ve spent all my money already.我已經(jīng)把錢(qián)全部花完了。
I spent $100 on a new dress.我花100美元買(mǎi)了條新裙子。
He spent much time doing his homework
他花很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)。
We spent the weekend in Paris.我們?cè)诎屠瓒冗^(guò)了周末。
How do you spend your spare time?
你在業(yè)余時(shí)間干什么？
She spends too much effort on things that don’t matter.
她在一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情上花費(fèi)的精力太多。
【2010安徽中考試題第32題】
It’s nice of you to ____ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
1305. spirit(n)精神, 心靈; 情緒
to be in high / low spirits情緒高 / 低
You must try and keep your spirits up.
你必須設(shè)法保持高昂的情緒。
1306. spoon(n)匙, 調(diào)羹
a soup spoon 湯匙
I smelt the medicine before taking a spoon of it.我聞了聞藥，然后服了一匙。
1307. sport(n)運(yùn)動(dòng), 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
What’s your favorite sport?你最喜歡哪一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)？
team / water sports 集體項(xiàng)目 / 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)
1308. spread (spread, spread) (v)使伸展,使延伸展開(kāi);攤開(kāi) 撒;散布,傳播;普及 傳開(kāi);蔓延
The bird spread its wings.鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)翅膀。
Paper had been spread out on the desk.
各種報(bào)紙攤在書(shū)桌上。
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her.
她張開(kāi)雙臂，孩子們向她跑來(lái)。
The disease spreads easily.這種病容易傳播。
It’s said the Bird Flu is spread by birds.
據(jù)說(shuō)禽流感是通過(guò)鳥(niǎo)雀?jìng)鞑サ摹?br>The fire rapidly spread to the next building.
大火迅速蔓延到旁邊的建筑。
She was told not to spread this secret around.
她被告知不要把這個(gè)秘密傳出去。
1309. spring(n)春天 彈簧 泉 源泉
He was born in the spring of 1944.他生于1944年春
The bed has lost its spring.那床失去了彈性
a mountain spring山泉
1310. square(n)正方形;方形物; 廣場(chǎng)
a square room / table 正方形的房間/方桌
an area of 36 square metres 36平米的面積
the square of 7 is 49 7的平方式49
Have you ever been to Tiananmen Square?
你去過(guò)天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)了嗎？
1311. stairs(n)樓梯
The children ran up / down the stairs
孩子們跑上 / 跑下樓去。
at the bottom / top of the stairs在樓梯下端/頂端
How many stairs are there up to the second floor?
上到三層一共有多少蹬樓梯？
1312. stamp(n)郵票;
He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
他從八歲開(kāi)始集郵。
1313. stand (stood, stood) (v)站立, 豎放; 坐落; 經(jīng)受，持久
Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.
她的腿軟得幾乎站不住了。
Our school stands at the foot of the hill.
我們學(xué)校位于那座山的腳下。
The world record stood for 20 years.
那項(xiàng)世界記錄20年未被打破。
I can’t stand his brother.他弟弟讓我受不了。
I just can't stand the cold. 我受不了那么冷。
I can’t stand living with you.和你住一塊，我受不了。
She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.叫她等著她會(huì)受不了。
1314. standard (n, a.) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的合規(guī)格的
Your work is not up to (the) standard.你的工作未達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Your recent work has been below standard.
你最近的工作一直低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
He wrote in standard English. 他用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文寫(xiě)作。
1315. star(n)星, 恒星；星級(jí)；明星
a film star電影明星
He’s so good. I’m sure he’ll be a big star.
他太棒了,我相信他會(huì)成為大明星。
three-/four--/five-star hotels三星級(jí)/四星級(jí)/五星級(jí)飯店
1316. start(v)出發(fā), 開(kāi)始,著手,,啟動(dòng) 發(fā)起;創(chuàng)辦
We’ll start at six on Friday morning.
我們星期五早上六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Summer vacation normally starts in early July.
暑假一般在七月初開(kāi)始。
He is thinking of starting a newspaper.他打算創(chuàng)辦一份報(bào)紙。
Do you know how to start the engine? 你會(huì)啟動(dòng)引擎嗎?
1317. state (n)狀況,狀態(tài) 情況; 國(guó)家，州
The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。
Look at the state of you! You can’t go out looking like that.
看看你這副模樣，你可不能就這么出去。
Ice is water in a solid state. 冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。
1318. station(n)車站, 所, 站, 局
a bus / coach station公共汽車/長(zhǎng)途汽車站
a police / fire station警察局/ 消防站
a TV station 電視臺(tái)
【補(bǔ)充】地位，身份
People in all stations of life.社會(huì)各階層人們。
She is a woman of high station.她是位貴婦人。
1319. stay (n, v) 停留,逗留 保持
He stayed with a friend while he was in Paris.
他在巴黎時(shí)住在一位朋友家里。
I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天氣能持續(xù)放晴。
You’ve got school tomorrow. I don’t want you staying up late.
你明天要上學(xué)，我不想讓你熬夜。
【經(jīng)典試題】
Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2002
A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
1320. steal (stole, stolen) (v)偷, 竊取
I found out he’d been stealing from us for years.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從我們家偷東西已好多年了。
I’ll report you to the police if I catch you stealing again.
再讓我看見(jiàn)你偷東西，我就向警察報(bào)告。
I had my purse stolen.我的錢(qián)包給人偷了。
1321. steel(n)鋼, 鋼鐵
1322. step (n, v.)腳步，臺(tái)階，步驟，梯級(jí)；走，跨步，踩
She took a few steps towards the window.
她向窗口走了幾步。
They have made a big step in their business.
他們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上邁進(jìn)了一大步。
I’ll explain it to you step by step.我來(lái)一步步給你解釋。
She walked down some stone steps to the beach.她走下幾級(jí)石階，來(lái)到海灘上。
Please step this way. 請(qǐng)這邊走
She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa. 她走進(jìn)屋子在沙發(fā)上坐下。
Sorry! Did I step on your feet?
對(duì)不起!我是不是踩到你的腳了?
* step-mother (n) 繼母
1323. stick (stuck, stuck) (n, v)
【名詞】 枝條 ，棍, 棒
Grandpa still walks without a stick. 爺爺走路仍不拄拐杖。
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.
我們撿了些枯枝生起火來(lái)。
The boy were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.
男孩子們向那條狗扔枝條扔石頭。
【動(dòng)詞】粘住，釘住，堅(jiān)持
They stuck the notice on the wall. 他們把通知貼在墻上。
This stamp won't stick. 這張郵票貼不上。
【補(bǔ)充】(通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句)容忍, 忍受
I can’t stick such people. 我無(wú)法容忍那種人。
John can’t stick living with his parents.
約翰受不了和父母住在一起。
1324. still(ad) 還,仍舊
I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a reply.
我上個(gè)月給他們寫(xiě)了信，到現(xiàn)在還在等回音。
Do you still live at the same address?你還住在原地址嗎？
There’s still time to change your mind.
你還有時(shí)間改變主意。
Her grandmother is still living. 她祖母仍然健在。
They are still working in the fields.他們還在田里工作。
【補(bǔ)充】（a.）靜止的，安靜的，寂靜的
Keep still while I brush your hair.我給你梳頭時(shí)你不要?jiǎng)印?br>The kids found it hard to stay still.
那些孩子覺(jué)得呆著不動(dòng)很難做到。
(ad.) (強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí))還要, 更
It's hot today, but it'll be still hotter tomorrow.
今天很熱,但明天會(huì)更熱。
The sick child looks still worse today than yesterday.
那個(gè)病童的情況今天看起來(lái)比昨天更不妙。
1325. stomach(n)胃, 腹部, 胃口
It’s not a good idea to drink on an empty stomach
空腹不宜喝酒。
You should exercise on a full stomach.
你不應(yīng)該吃飽了就運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side
手臂放在兩側(cè)趴下。
【成語(yǔ)】have no stomach for sth.不想吃…；對(duì)…沒(méi)胃口
1326. stone(n)石頭, 石料
Most of the houses are built of stone.
這些房子多數(shù)是用石頭建造的。
1327. stop (n, v)停，停車站；停，停止，阻止
The train came to a stop. 火車停了下來(lái)。
I'll get off at the next stop. 我下一站下車。
It has stopped raining. 雨停了。
The policemen stopped the fight. 警察制止了這場(chǎng)斗毆。
The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party.
那場(chǎng)大雪使他未能前來(lái)參加我們的宴會(huì)。
We have worked for a long time, so we stop to have a rest.
我們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，我們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。
On my way home I stopped at my aunt’s.
回家途中我順便到姑媽那兒去了一會(huì)兒。
He stopped at a hotel for the night.他在一家旅館過(guò)夜。
【經(jīng)典試題】
The river smells terrible. People must___ dirty water into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D. stop from throwing
1328. store (n, v)
【動(dòng)詞】貯存 保管,收存 容納; 蓄有
The cabbages were stored in the hole.包心菜儲(chǔ)藏在那洞中。
They used the house to store the waste papers.
他們用那房子來(lái)存放廢報(bào)紙
【名詞】貯存 倉(cāng)庫(kù) 大商店 百貨店
a health food store保健食品店
1329. storm(n) (如)暴風(fēng)雪/雨(的); 襲擊
A few minutes later the storm broke.
不一會(huì)兒暴風(fēng)雨降臨了。
1330. story(n)故事; (建筑物的)層,樓[
Shall I tell you a story?我給你講個(gè)故事好嗎？
The building has fifty stories. 這座大樓有五十層。
1331. strange(a)奇怪的；陌生的;生疏的,
A strange thing happened this morning.
今天上午發(fā)生了一件怪事。
She was looking at me in a strange way.
她用異樣的眼光看著我。
At first the place was strange to me.
起先我對(duì)這個(gè)地方不熟悉。
1332. stranger(n)陌生人，外人
They got on well together although they were total strangers.
盡管以前素未謀面。但他們相處融洽。
Mom often tells Linda not to talk to a stranger.
琳達(dá)的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴她不要和陌生人說(shuō)話。
I’m sorry, I don’t know where the bank is. I’m a stranger here myself.
對(duì)不起，我不知道銀行在哪，我不是本地人。
【2010安徽中考試題第39題】
--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
--Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ____.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
1333. strawberry(n)草莓
I like srawberries best.我最喜歡草莓。
1334. stream(n)小河,溪流
Can you jump across the stream?你能跳過(guò)這條小溪嗎？
1335. street(n)大街, 街道
To walk along / down / up the street.沿著街道走。
The bank is just across the street.銀行就在街對(duì)過(guò)。
The street runs through the town.街道橫穿這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。
1336. strict(a)嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)密的
strict rules嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律
She’s a strict teacher.她是個(gè)嚴(yán)格的教師。
Our teachers are all very strict with us students.
我們的老師對(duì)我們學(xué)生要求都很嚴(yán)格。
1337. strong(a)強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)健的, ;(風(fēng)、水流等)強(qiáng)勁的, (性格)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;(態(tài)度等)堅(jiān)決的;強(qiáng)硬的, (味道、氣味)濃的,強(qiáng)烈的;(酒)烈性的, (能力)優(yōu)秀的;擅長(zhǎng)的
He is strong enough to lift that rock.
他力氣很大,能舉起那塊石頭。
Our leader has a strong will.我們的領(lǐng)袖有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。
I like drinking strong tea. 我喜歡喝濃茶。
He is strong in mathematics. 他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。
1338. student(n)學(xué)生
a 15-year-old high school student一名15歲的中學(xué)生
1339. study(v,n) 學(xué)習(xí);研究 書(shū)房
How long have you been studying English?
你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？
Don’t disturb Tom. He’s studying for her exams.
不要打擾湯姆，他正在溫習(xí)功課，準(zhǔn)備考試呢。
to make / carry out a study進(jìn)行/開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)研究
It’s important to develop good study skills
培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要。
Mr. Smith is reading in his study.史密斯先生在書(shū)房?jī)?nèi)看書(shū)。
1340. stupid(a)笨的, 蠢的,
It was stupid of you to believe him.
你竟然相信他，真是太愚蠢了。
I made a stupid mistake.我犯了個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
1341. subject(n)主題;題目;題材科目,學(xué)科主語(yǔ)
a magazine article on the subject of space travel一篇談航天旅行的雜志文章
I wish you’d change the subject.我希望你換個(gè)話題。
Geography and English are my favorite sunjects.地理和英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的兩門(mén)課。
1342. succeed(v)成功,
He succeeded in getting the job. 他謀得了那份工作。
Our plan has succeeded. 我們的計(jì)劃成功了。
【補(bǔ)充】繼任; 繼承； 繼...之后; 接續(xù)
The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director.
那位較年輕的男士將接替懷特先生當(dāng)主任。
1343. success(n)成功, 成就
What’s the secret of your success?
你成功的秘訣是什么？
They didn’t have much success in life.
他們一生沒(méi)取得多大成就
I didn’t have much success in finding a job.
我找工作沒(méi)什么結(jié)果
【補(bǔ)充】成功的人（或事）
The party was a big success.這次聚會(huì)非常成功。
He’s proud of his daughter’s successes.
他為女兒的種種成就感到自豪。
1344. successful(a)成功的, 如愿以償?shù)?br>They were successful in winning the game.
他們終于贏得了比賽。
I wasn’t vey successful at keeping the news secret.
我沒(méi)能把這條消息保密。
1345. such (ad., a ，Pron.) 這樣的,那樣的，這樣的人（物）
Such accidents should not happen again.
不可以再發(fā)生這種事故了。
Why are you in such a hurry?干嗎這么急匆匆的？
He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.
他是位極好的老師,所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他。
It was such an exciting game.那場(chǎng)比賽真是精彩刺激。
Such were her words. 她就是這么說(shuō)的。
Such is their decision. 他們的決定就是這樣。
1346. sudden(a)突然的, 忽然的
a sudden change/decision 驟變/突然地決定
His death was very sudden.他死得很突然。
【補(bǔ)充】suddenly突然，忽然，驟然
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
我突然明白我該怎么做了。
It all happened so suddenly.一切都來(lái)得那么突然。
1347. sugar(n)糖
Do you take sugar?您放糖嗎？
【補(bǔ)充】寶貝兒，親愛(ài)的
See you later, sugar.再見(jiàn)，親愛(ài)的。
1348. suggest(v)建議,提議
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.
我建議我們星期天去公園。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。
I suggestedd going in my car.我提議做我的車去。
Can you suggest a good dictionary?
你能推薦一本好字典嗎？
【注意】不能說(shuō)：
Can you suggest me a good dictionary? (錯(cuò)誤句型)
不能說(shuō)：suggest sb. sth.
1349. suggestion(n)建議, 意見(jiàn)
Can I make a suggestion?我提個(gè)建議好嗎？
Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建議嗎？
I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的看法。
We are open to suggestions.我們?cè)敢饴?tīng)取大家的建議。
1350. summer(n)夏天, 夏季;
It’s very hot here in summer.這里夏天很熱。
in the summer of 1999在1999年夏天
It is now high summer.正值盛夏。
the summer holidays暑假
1351. sun(n)太陽(yáng); 日光
the rising / setting sun 初升的/西下的太陽(yáng)
The sun was shining and birds were singing.
陽(yáng)光照耀，鳥(niǎo)兒鳴囀。
Don’t read in the sun.不要再陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)
【成語(yǔ)】under the sun天下，世上，全世界
We talked about everything under the sun.
天南地北，我們無(wú)所不談。
* sunburnt (a) 曬黑的
* sunglasses (n) 太陽(yáng)鏡
* sunlight (n) 陽(yáng)光，日光
* sunrise (n) 黎明，拂曉
* sunset (n) 日落（時(shí)分）
* sunshine (n) 陽(yáng)光
1352. Sunday(n)星期天
Tom invited all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.
上星期天湯姆邀請(qǐng)他所有的好友去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。
1353. sunny(a)晴朗的, 陽(yáng)光明亮的
It was a warm sunny day.那是個(gè)溫暖的陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。
His nature was sunny.他性情開(kāi)朗。
1354. supermarket(n)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)
They bought food at the supermarket.
他們?cè)诔匈I(mǎi)了食物。
1355. supper(n)晚飯, 晚餐
He is at supper.他正在吃晚飯。
I had a wonderful supper yesterday.
昨天我吃了一頓很棒的晚餐。
The hotel is famous for its suppers.
那個(gè)旅館以晚餐而著稱。
1356. supply (v, n)
【動(dòng)詞】 供給,供應(yīng),提供
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)為市場(chǎng)提供水果和蔬菜。
The school supplies books for the children.
學(xué)校為兒童提供書(shū)本。
【名詞】 供給,供應(yīng) 生活用品 生活費(fèi) 補(bǔ)給品
Our medical supplies are running short.
我們的醫(yī)療用品快用完了。
The water supply was unsafe.供水不穩(wěn)定。
My father has cut off the supplies.父親停止給我生活費(fèi)了。
1357. suppose(v)猜想, 假定，料想
I suppose he is still in town. 我想他還在城里。
Suppose the car should break down again.
假定汽車又出毛病了。
You’re not supposed to take the books out of the room.
這些書(shū)不能拿出屋去。
She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以為他很有錢(qián)。
I had supposed his wife a younger woman.
我原以為他妻子要更年輕。
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