海南省三亞市2013年中考英語(yǔ)試卷
(全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間10O分鐘)
第一卷 (三部分，共90分)
第一部分 (共四大題，滿分20分)
I. 聽(tīng)句子，選圖畫(huà)（共5分，每小題1分）
看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與所聽(tīng)句子意思相符的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(其中有兩幅圖片是多余的。)
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
1._________ 2.________ 3. __________ 4.__________5.____________
II.情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）
聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的問(wèn)句，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每句讀一遍。
6. A. It’s exciting! B. Not at all. C. What a pity!
7. A. When the traffic lights are red.
B. When the traffic lights are green.
C . When the traffic lights are yellow.
8. A. By listening to pop music. B. By reading the notebook. C. By watching football games.
9. A. Tom has B. Tom does. C. Tom is.
10. A. No. Don’t say so.B. Thank you. C. We’d love to.
III. 對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)
11. A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father.C. The girl’s brother.
12. A. A farmer. B. A doctor.C. A teacher.
13. A. Black tea. B. White coffee.C. Black coffee.
14. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday.
15. A. He can’t sleep well. B. He often does some exercise.
C. He should listen to music.
IV.短文理解（每小題1分，共5 分）
聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍)
16. Which floor do they start from?
A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The fourth floor.
17. What can they see on the second floor?
A. Technology in t he old days.B. Inventions in different centuries.
C. Modern inventions in the 20th century.
18. Where can they have a d rink?
A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.
19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?
A. Searching the Internet.B. Asking the guide for help.C. Buying books or magazines.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A guideB. A teacherC. A worker
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)
V．選擇 (共15小題。每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
21.—Who is the boy over there?
—It’s ______ brother.
A. mine B. me C. myD. I
22.—What do you think of these two books?
—______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either
23.The story of Tom Sawyer ______ in Missouri, Ame rica, in the 19th century.
A.had happenedB.was happening
C.has happenedD.happened
24.—Tony, could you give me a hand?
—Wait a minute. I ______.
A.lock the doorB.will lock the door
C.am locking the doorD.was locking the door
25.—Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.
A.unlessB.if C.untilD.so that
26.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.
A.makeC.are made
C.have makeD.have been made
27.—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition?
—He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.
A.enters; finishesB.enters; will finish
C.will enter; finishesD.will enter; will finish
28.Sydney Opera House ______ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.
A.likesB.doesn’t likeC.isn’t likeD.looks like
29.By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.
A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollution
C.should we save waterD.we must recycle things
30.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A.protecting; wastingB.protecting; to waste
C.protect; wastingD.protect; to waste
31.On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways.
A.withB.inC.toD.at
32.I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.
A.that I learnB.that I learned
C.what I learnD.what I learned
33.—John, ______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A.how longB.how soon
C.how oftenD.how much
34.—Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time we’re having now.
—My boy, be brave and tell yourself ______.
A.don’t give upB.not to give up
C.not give upD.to give up
35.—We’re playing really well this season. We believe we will win!
—______
A.I bet you do!B.You are in with a chance to win.
C.Nice idea!D.I’ll see to that.
答案解析：
21.C。對(duì)代詞的考查。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。所以答案選C。
22.A。對(duì)代詞的考查。both表示兩者都，neither表示兩者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不，either表示兩者中的一個(gè)。前文問(wèn)的是兩本書(shū)，答句是肯定的，因?yàn)榛卮鸬娜艘呀?jīng)把這兩本書(shū)都看了很多遍了。所以答案選A。
23.D。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。19世紀(jì)是一個(gè)已經(jīng)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案選D。
24.C。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。前者問(wèn)“托尼，你能幫我一下嗎？”后者回答，“等一分鐘，我正在鎖門(mén)�！庇眠M(jìn)行時(shí)表示自己正在忙。所以答案選C。
25.D。對(duì)連詞的考查。前者問(wèn)MP5的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么，答者說(shuō)“媽媽?zhuān)麄兏《腋p，以至于他們可以輕松地被懈怠�！焙缶涫乔熬涞哪康�，so that表示目的，“以至于”。unless除非，if如果，until直到。所以答案選D.
26.D。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查。in the past 40 years表示從40年前到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，所以動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)檫B環(huán)畫(huà)是被做的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以答案選D。
27.C。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。前者問(wèn)“貝蒂，你知道托尼是否要參加攝影比賽？”這里的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為是否，前者問(wèn)的是將來(lái)；后者答的話是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以if之后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案選C。
28.C。對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。like作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯為“喜歡”，作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯為“像”，這句話的意思是“悉尼歌劇院不像普通的劇院，它象征著澳大利亞”，所以選系動(dòng)詞like的否定形式，isn’t like.所以答案選C。
29.B。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通過(guò)讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中可以如何減少污染，D的意思是通過(guò)讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中我們必須循環(huán)利用東西。根據(jù)句意的通順來(lái)判斷，選B。
30.A。對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)的考查。care about后面的動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，stop doing表示停止做此事，stop to do表示停下來(lái)去做此事，這句話的意思是“我希望每個(gè)人能注意保護(hù)環(huán)境并且停止浪費(fèi)東西”，所以選A。
31.C。對(duì)介詞的考查。be similar to表示與……相似，所以選C。
32.D。對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查。因?yàn)榭崭袂耙痪涞某煞菀呀?jīng)完整，且lesson可以做空格后的句子中的先行詞，所以可以判斷這里考的是定語(yǔ)從句，所以可以排除含what的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閣hat不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，由于last year所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。
33.C。對(duì)副詞的考查。how long和 how soon問(wèn)的是多久，how much問(wèn)的是多少錢(qián)，how often問(wèn)的是頻率。由答句可知問(wèn)的是頻率，所以選C。
34.B。對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)的考查。非謂語(yǔ)中的固定搭配，tell sb. to do sth./ not to do sth.所以此題選B。
35.A。對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)的考查。前者說(shuō)“我們?cè)谶@一季真的做得很好。我們相信我們會(huì)贏的！”后者說(shuō)的話應(yīng)該是為前者打氣的話。A我打賭你會(huì)贏！B你只是碰巧運(yùn)氣好C好主意！D我會(huì)看到它。所以選A。
VI．完形
下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(共15小題。每小題1分，滿分15分)
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧馬場(chǎng)). He has let me use his 36 to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. when he was young, his family is too 37 to have a house to live in. As a 38 , when he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 39 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of 40 a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his 41 . Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a(an) 42 dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your 43 .”
The boy went home and thought about it for a 44 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to 45 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 46 at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I 47 keep my dream.
Monty tell me this 48 because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’s 49 can be stole. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. 50 he had enough gumption(毅力) not to give up my dream.
36. A. nameB. companyC. ranchD. school
37. A. smallB. busyC. poorD. lazy
38. A. presentB. returnC. punishmentD. result
39. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who
40. A. rentingB. donatingC. owningD. kitchen
41. A. teacherB. fatherC. friendD.wife
42. A. surprisedB. greatC. terribleD. unrealistic
43. A. workB. gradeC. familyD. ability
44. A. easyB. longC. shortD. hurry
45. A. changeB. rewriteC. haveD. give up
46. A. decisionB. reasonC. excuseD. changes
47. A. neverB. stillC. sometimesD. even
48. A. squareB. storyC. houseD. teacher
49. A. moneyB. houseC. dreamD. hobbies
50. A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Fortunately
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
不論做什么事，相信你自己，別讓別人的一句話將你擊倒。因?yàn)楹芏鄩?mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)來(lái)自于你的堅(jiān)持。
【語(yǔ)篇解析】
36. C 由前文提及的羅伯特?fù)碛幸粋�(gè)大的牧馬場(chǎng)，可推斷他讓我們用他的“牧馬場(chǎng)”為青少年發(fā)展計(jì)劃籌集資金。
37. C too...to意為“太……而不能”，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，只有poor符合情景。
38. D 由后面故事的發(fā)展可知，羅伯特渴望長(zhǎng)大以后擁有一個(gè)大的牧馬場(chǎng)與他家沒(méi)有房子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。As a result意為“作為一個(gè)結(jié)果”。
39. A 由后文關(guān)鍵詞dream，可推測(cè)此老師讓他寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)將來(lái)的理想，想做“什么”。
40. C 由第一段第一句who owns a horse ranch可知，他那時(shí)的目標(biāo)是擁有一個(gè)大的牧馬場(chǎng)。
41. A 由上文可知是老師布置的任務(wù)，故按照事件發(fā)展推斷，他把描述自己理想的文件交給了“老師”。
42. D 由下句擁有一個(gè)牧馬場(chǎng)需要很多錢(qián)可推測(cè)，老師認(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想“不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)”。
43. B 由上文老師給了一個(gè)很低的分?jǐn)?shù)“F”，可知老 師認(rèn)為如果他改變想法，可以考慮更改他的“成績(jī)”。
44. B 由前文事件的嚴(yán)重性，可知羅伯特對(duì)這件事很重視，用了“很長(zhǎng)的”事時(shí)間思考。
45. C 由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，父親認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該“有”自己的見(jiàn)解。
46. D 由上文the boy turned in the same paper知，他在自己理想藍(lán)圖的紙上未作“更改”。
47. B 由上文他沒(méi)有更改自己的理想藍(lán)圖，可推測(cè)他“仍舊”堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。
48. B 由上文可知他講述了自己的“故事”。
48. C 由下文Don't let anyone steal your dreams.可知本句意思“許多孩子的夢(mèng)想可能被扼殺”。
50. D 由整篇文章可知，羅伯特由于堅(jiān)持，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。比起那些夢(mèng)想被扼殺的孩子，他是幸運(yùn)的
第三部分 理解(共20小題。滿分4 0分)
Ⅶ．閱讀下列短文或表格，掌握其大意， 然后從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。(共15 小題。每小題2分。滿分30分)
A
Will you be excited when you finally get to relax?
What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.
Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:
My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.
Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:
What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.
Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:
I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to the world there.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?br>51. The underlined word "Pavilion." means _______ in Chinese.
A. 場(chǎng)館 B. 水族館 C. 溜冰場(chǎng) D. 臺(tái)球館
52. Who has the experience of travelling alo ne?
A. Dong Xu B. Nobody C. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe
53. Zhu Hangian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.
A. watch movies at home B. play computer games
C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends
54. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_______.
A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo B. they all want to see movies
C. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing
55. What is the best title for this passa ge?
A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo B. Summer fun ahead!
C. A trip To Shanghai D. The Big Exam
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文主要介紹了三個(gè)初中生，對(duì)于即將結(jié)束的中考之后如何放松的計(jì)劃。
【答案解析】
51. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章“The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion.”可知，作者要去世博會(huì)參觀。
52. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.
”可知，他曾自己?jiǎn)为?dú)旅行過(guò)。
53. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“But before that, I will watch movies.”可知，在去上海之前，他在家看電影。
54.A推理。根據(jù)文章大意可知，這三名學(xué)生都將在考試之后去看世博會(huì)。
55.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的描述“What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June?”可知，這是三個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于中考之后的打算。
B
Part-time waiter
Busy café needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.
Delivery（投遞，傳送）person
Young, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.
Nanny wanted
Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare qualifications（資格）. Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.
Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.
“Why don’t you apply（申請(qǐng)）for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said Alice.
“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.
“Of course you will,” said Alice. “You’re certainly honest and reliable（可靠的）. E veryone trusts you, and you’re never late.”
“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.
“Yes, Sonia,” Alice said. “You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!”
“I’d love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I don’t have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?
“Yes, Alice,” Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?
“I think I should become a career advisor!” said Alice.
根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?br>56.What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?
A. 女工 B. 阿姨 C. 傭人 D. 保姆
57.The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _______.
A. money B. advertisements C. jobs D. chances
58.Who is supposed to be a good waiter?
A. Alice B. Sonia C. Bobby D. Serge.
59. If Bobby wanted the jobs at the café he could call Serge __________.
A. anytime B. after 6 pm C. before 10 am D. after 3 pm
60. Alice was the most active of the three in ________.
A. giving suggestions B. applying for jobs
C. making experiences D. looking at the employment advertisements
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文 ，文中詳細(xì)描述了Alice, Sonia 和Bobby通過(guò)查看報(bào)紙的招聘啟事找工作的片段。
【答案解析】
56. D推理。根據(jù)最后一則招聘廣告，“Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children.”可以推斷，這是一個(gè)要尋找保姆照看孩子的廣告。
56.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可以推斷，他們?cè)诠蛡騾^(qū)間尋找的是適合自己的工作。
58.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文 “You’re certainly honest and reliable（可靠的）. Everyone trusts you, and you’re never late.”可知，Bobby誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠并值得信賴(lài)，很適合這份工作。
59.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告“Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.”的描述，他只能在六點(diǎn)之后打電話。
60.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文三個(gè)人的對(duì)話可知，Alice很擅于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，因此很活躍。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?br>61.What can cause problems on health？
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
63.According to(根據(jù)) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
64. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
65.Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage？
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者用舉例的方法說(shuō)明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康，智商和心情的影響。
【答案解析】
61.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的介紹可知，炎熱而潮濕的天氣對(duì)于人的健康是有影響的。
62. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，有風(fēng)的天氣人的智商是很高的。
63. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的論述可知，炎熱的天氣對(duì)于肥胖的人不利。
64. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”可知，天氣對(duì)于人的智商是有影響的。
65. D 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要說(shuō)明氣候?qū)θ梭w的影響。
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation ? and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Cl ean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?br>66. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. T he helped each other with homework.
B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
67. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打電話 B.號(hào)召 C.拜訪 D. 叫喊
68. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
69. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off th at they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
70. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
答案：66--70 CBCAD
第二卷(共30分)
VIII. 短文填空(10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
閱讀短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思通順,完整.請(qǐng)將 答案寫(xiě)在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上.注意：1.每個(gè)單詞只能用一 次；2.每空限填一 詞,有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化；3.其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
house, smile, keep, happy, listen, money, all, look, ill, friend, travel, be
How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 71 , a car, big bank balance, a high paying job.
Here in India where I live, I have 72 through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen 73 faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very 74 and made my journey easier.
I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of 75 but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy (or the poor, happy). But the fact that there 76 some rich people who look angry or li stless (無(wú)精打采的) and there are some poor people who 77 happy, points out that there must be something else to 78 , than just money, luxury (奢侈品) and comfort.
Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy 79 to a good song, you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise, you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions at 80 . .
71.___ 72. ____ 73. ____ 74. ____ 75. _____ 76. ____77. _____78. ____79. _____80.______
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文為議論文，介紹了幸福的意思。有些人認(rèn)為你擁有的東西的多少?zèng)Q定你是否幸福：房子、汽車(chē)、存款高薪的工作等。但是作者通過(guò)自己在非洲旅行的碰到的一些1窮人和在銀行工作接觸的一些富人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)有錢(qián)的人不一定快樂(lè)，沒(méi)錢(qián)的人也不一定不幸福。因此總結(jié)出來(lái)，你是否感到幸福與你擁有多少東西沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
【答案解析】
71. house 下邊一次列舉的是使人感到舒服的一些物品，房子屬于其中的一類(lèi)。
72. traveled 在印度旅行，用travel，本句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，用have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。
73. smiling 在本句的下半部分可以找到smiling eyes意為“微笑的眼睛”，可以確定此處用smiling faces意為“微笑的臉”。
74. friendly 在本句中意為“友好的”，用形容詞的形式。
75. money 有很多錢(qián)的人也不一定幸福。
76. are 本句為there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)，people，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
77. look look 意為“看起來(lái)；看上去”，后接形容詞。
78. happiness 本句依舊在說(shuō)影響幸福的因素。此處缺少名詞“幸�！薄�
79. listening 聽(tīng)歌曲，“l(fā)istening to music”，分詞短語(yǔ)在本句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。也可以根據(jù)下半句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)“you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise”來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
80. all 本題考查詞組not …at all，意為“一點(diǎn)也不；根本不”。
IX.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將其答案的序號(hào)寫(xiě)在方框下面的橫線上,選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. （81）______
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. （82）_____ _
A: Sure.
B: （83）______
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. （84）______ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: （85）______ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It’s good to stay at home for you.
B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand?
D. What rules do they have in America?
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It’s i mpolite to arrive late.
答案解析：
81.E 根據(jù)下文的Nervous about what?可以看出李平有些緊張。故選E。
82.C 根據(jù)“我對(duì)許多美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣都不懂”和下面的回答‘Sure.’可知此處是在尋求幫助。注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)‘give a hand’，意思是“幫一下忙”。故選C。
83.D 根據(jù)下文it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.可知上文問(wèn)的是風(fēng)俗禮儀。故選D。
84.G根據(jù)下文Americans expect their guests to be on time.可知遲到是不禮貌的。故選G。
85.B 根據(jù)問(wèn)句‘Then how long may I stay there?’和下文’‘you seem to have come only for the meal’以及‘When …,it’s time to leave.’可以確定，此處是告誡用餐后不能立刻就走人。故選B。
X．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）
假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就”周末學(xué)生該不該與同學(xué)外出活動(dòng)”進(jìn)行了討論。
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends? 為題,參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文.
Your parents’ ideasYour ideas
1.go over lessons1. -----
2.have a good sleep2. -----
3.help parents do housework 3. -----
注意: 1.開(kāi)頭部分已寫(xiě)好,你只需接著寫(xiě).
2.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格中他們的想法和你的至少三個(gè)想法.
3.詞數(shù):70個(gè)左右.
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
參考范文
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they should have enough time to have a good sleep. In the meanwhile, they should help their parents do some housework.
In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more ,we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
原文
I. 聽(tīng)句子，選圖畫(huà)
1. I think the Great Wall is a great wonder of the natural world.
2. China plans to send more spaceships into the universe. I believe that other planets may be visited by Chinese people in the coming years.
3. Now many young men, especially students, spend much time in the Net Bar in playing the net games. It’s bad for them.
4. In some developing countries, the air was polluted badly because of the chemical factories.
5. An earthquake happened in a small village. Many houses fell down.
（1-5GDACE）
II.情景反應(yīng)
6. Oh, I can't find my new MP4 player!
7. When is safe to cross the road?
8. How do you study for an English test, Sandy?
9. Who is the best in English in your class?
10. Good luck to you all. I’m sure you can pa ss the exam.
（6-10CBBCB）
III. 對(duì)話理解
11. M: You were not here yesterday, were you?
W: No. My mother was ill. I have to look after her.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
Q: Who was ill yesterday?
12. W: What’s the matter, sir?
M: I have a headache and feel terrible.
W: Open your mouth and say “Ah…”.
M: Ah….
Q: What does the woman do?
13. M: Would you like something to drink?
W: Coffee, please.
M: With milk?
W: No. I prefer black coffee.
Q: What does the woman want to drink?
14. W: I am going to Qingdao with my parents for my vacation.
M: When are you going?
W: I’m going next Sunday. But my parents are going next Saturday.
Q: When is the woman going?
15. M: I am stressed out these days. I can’t sleep well at night.
W: Oh, I think you must be too busy these days. You should listen to musi c and do some exercises when you have time.
Q: What’s the matter with the man?
（11—15 ABCBA ）
IV.短文理解
Boys and girls, please stay together. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back.
Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
（16—20ACCAB）
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相關(guān)閱讀：2014屆中考英語(yǔ)作文專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題